Ngaba wakha wenzakala ndaweni ithile, emva kokuba ipholile, isilonda esasisele sasinamaqhuqhuva, sikhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sibomvu? Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva urhawuzelelwa okanye ubuhlungu ngenxa yesi silonda. Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na azive esoyika kwaye ekhathazekile xa ebona into efana nale. Usenokucinga, "Owu, yintoni le?", "Ingaba le yinto eyingozi?" Kodwa ungoyiki. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kungenxa yemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiHypertrophic Scar . Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iHypertrophic Scar?
Ukuze siqonde oku, masiqale sijonge indlela inxeba eliphola ngayo. Ukuba kuvela umkrwelo omncinci kumaleko ophezulu wolusu lwethu, uya kuphola ngaphandle kokushiya isilonda esikhulu. Kodwa ukuba inxeba linzulu kancinci, oko kukuthi, ukuba liyehla liye kumaleko we-"dermis" wolusu, umzimba wethu usebenzisa into ekhethekileyo ukuphilisa elo nxeba. Yiyo loo nto i-collagen .
I-Collagen luhlobo lweproteni efumaneka eluswini lwethu. Umzimba wenza i-collagen entsha yokuphilisa inxeba. Le tissue intsha ityebile kancinci kunesikhumba esiqhelekileyo. Uninzi lwexesha, amanxeba avela ngolu hlobo ahlala ethe tyaba, elingana nolusu.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokuphiliswa kwamanxeba emzimbeni wethu idlula kakhulu. Emva koko umzimba uvelisa i-collagen engaphezulu kunaleyo uyidingayo . Le collagen eyongezelelweyo iqokelelana kwindawo yenxeba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba inxeba liqhume eluswini lize libe likhulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-hypertrophic scar. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli nxeba lenzeke kuphela ngaphakathi kwenxeba lokuqala .
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Hypertrophic Scar kunye ne-Keloid Scar?
Abantu abaninzi bayadideka ngala magama mabini athi hypertrophic scars kunye ne keloid scars. Nangona omabini la magama ee-highed scars, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwala magama mabini. Khawuthelekelele unenxeba elincinci esandleni sakho elipholileyo.
- Ukuba sisilonda esibizwa ngokuba yi-hypertrophic, isilonda sivela kuphela kwindawo apho inxeba lalikhona. Asisasazeki ngaphaya kwaloo ndawo.
- Inxeba le-keloid lifana nekhowa elikhula ngaphaya kwenxeba lokuqala kwaye lisasazeka kulusu oluphilileyo olujikelezileyo.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze uqonde lo mahluko ngokucacileyo.
| Uphawu | Isilonda seHypertrophic | Inxeba leKeloid |
|---|---|---|
| Ukusasazeka kwamanxeba | Ingaphakathi kwendawo yenxeba yokuqala kuphela. | Isasazeka ngaphaya kwenxeba lokuqala iye eluswini olujikelezileyo. |
| Izizukulwana | Ayinampembelelo ingako. Nabani na angayiphuhlisa. | Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho onaso, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba naso (kukho utyekelo lwelifa). |
| Ukwehla okuzenzekelayo | Ngokuhamba kwexesha (iinyanga ezimbalwa okanye unyaka), kusenokwenzeka ukuba ithambe ize inciphe ngobukhulu bayo ngokwayo. | Ayihlali yodwa. Ihlala injalo ngaphandle konyango. |
| Emva kotyando | Ukuba isusiwe ngotyando, amathuba okuba iphinde ivele aphantsi. | Nokuba isusiwe ngotyando, amathuba okuba ikhule kwakhona aphezulu kakhulu. |
Ngaba ezi zibazi ziyingozi?
Akunjalo konke konke. Ezi zezona ndaba zibalaseleyo endinokukunika zona.
Khumbula, amanxeba angaphezulu kwe-hypertrophic awangomhlaza, kwaye awasongeli ubomi.
Ezi ziingxaki zokuhombisa ikakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ezi zilonda zinokubangela intlungu encinci kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Kwakhona, ukuba kuvela isilonda esifana nesi kwilungu elifana nengqiniba okanye idolo, kunokuba nzima ukugoba nokulula loo lungu ngokufanelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokuphazamisana nentshukumo . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana unyango.
Zithini iimpawu zesilonda esibizwa ngokuba yi-hypertrophic?
Akunzima kangako ukubona ezi zilonda. Khangela ezi mpawu emva kokuba inxeba lakho lipholile.
- Ulusu apho inxeba lalikhona lujiyile kwaye lubonakala luphakanyisiwe .
- Umbala wesilonda unokuba pinki, bomvu, okanye mfusa .
- Inxeba liphelile.Eli bala liza kuqala ukunyamalala kwinyanga okanye ezimbini.
- Inxeba lisenokuba lirhawuzelela, libuhlungu, okanye lithambile xa ulichukumisa .
- Ezi zibonakala kakhulu esifubeni, emqolo, emagxeni, nasezingalweni ezingaphezulu . Zingabonakala nakwiindawo ezijikeleze amalungu.
- Ukuba iqulunqwe phezu kwelungu, inokuphazamisana nentshukumo yalo .
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Iinjongo eziphambili zokunyanga isilonda esibizwa ngokuba yi-hypertrophic kukusenza sibe buthathaka isilonda, sithambise, sinciphise ubukhulu baso, sinciphise umbala omdaka, kwaye sinciphise ukungonwabi okufana neentlungu nokurhawuzelelwa.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi ugqirha wesikhumba okanye ugqirha weplastiki, uya kulinda iinyanga ezininzi, mhlawumbi nonyaka, ngaphambi kokuba aqale unyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba amanxeba e-hypertrophic adla ngokuthamba aze anciphe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba awenzi njalo, unyango lolona khetho luphela.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zonyango.
Unyango lwezonyango
- Iinaliti zeCorticosteroid: Olu lolona nyango luphambili. Ezi naliti zifakwa ngqo kwinxeba. Oku kuqhekeza izicubu ze-collagen ezingaphezulu kwinxeba, kuthambise kwaye kuthambise inxeba. Kukwanciphisa iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela. Kusenokufuneka ufumane iinaliti ezininzi, rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.
- Unyango lweLaser: Iindidi ezikhethekileyo zeeleser (`Pulsed dye lasers`, `Nd:YAG lasers`) zisetyenziselwa ukujolisa imithambo yegazi ekwisilonda. Oku kuyayekisa ukukhula kwesilonda, kunciphisa ukubomvu, kwaye kunciphisa ukutyeba kwaso. Ezinye iindlela zelaser zenza imingxunya emincinci kwisilonda, zisithambise kwaye zisincede ukuba siphinde sibe nesimo.
- Ezinye iintlobo zemijovo: Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Bleomycin)` okanye `(5-FU)` afakwa ngqo kwinxeba. La manxeba ayanciphisa inxeba kwaye anciphise iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
- I-Cryotherapy: Indlela yokuthambisa amanxeba ngokutshabalalisa kancinci izicubu zamanxeba kusetyenziswa ubushushu obugqithisileyo (njenge-nitrogen engamanzi).
- Utyando: Kuphela xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingaphumeleli, utyando lwenziwa ukuze kususwe isilonda. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuthathwa njengenyathelo lokugqibela, njengoko utyando lunokubangela ukuba isilonda siphinde sivele.
Iinketho Zokuzinyamekela
Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuba uzame nayiphi na kwezi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso.
- Iiphepha zejeli zesilicone:Nje ukuba inxeba liphole, la maphepha e-silicone gel okanye amabala angasetyenziswa yonke imihla kwinxeba. Ezi kufuneka zisetyenziswe rhoqo imini yonke kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Kuthiwa oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ubukhulu, ubomvu, ukutyeba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwesilonda.
- Faka umswakama kunye noxinzelelo: Faka iphedi enganamatheliyo, efana ne-petroleum jelly, kwinxeba uze uliqinise ngeteyipu. Emva koko faka uxinzelelo oluncinci nge-elastic wrap okanye i-ACE bandage, eboniswe kwezinye izifundo ukunciphisa amanxeba.
Ungayithintela njani inxeba kwaye uyinyamekele kakuhle ingozi?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela amanxeba angaphezulu kwe-hypertrophic kukunyamekela inxeba kwasekuqaleni. Ukuba unenxeba emva kotyando okanye naliphi na elinye inxeba, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:
- Gcina inxeba licocekile: Hlamba inxeba ngesepha namanzi. Ungaze usebenzise i-hydrogen peroxide. Ingonakalisa ulusu ngakumbi.
- Gcina inxeba limanzi: Musa ukuvumela inxeba lome de liphole. Thambisa ijeli yepetroleum (njengeVaseline) okanye ioyile efanayo. Oku kuya kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwamanxeba.
- Tshintsha ibhandeji imihla ngemihla: Tshintsha ibhandeji imihla ngemihla okanye rhoqo njengoko kufuneka, njengoko ugqirha eyalele.
- Zikhusele elangeni: Emva kokuba inxeba lipholile, qiniseka ukuba unxiba i -sunscreen efanelekileyo ene-SPF engama-30 nangaphezulu xa uphuma ngaphandle ngenxa yesilonda. Ukuvezwa lilanga kunokubangela ukuba isilonda sibe mnyama ngakumbi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngomkhwa wokuba nenxeba: Ukuba ukhe wenzakala ngaphambili okwabangela olu hlobo lwenxeba, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo nto ngaphambi kokuba atyandwe ukuze akwazi ukuyiqwalasela ngokukodwa.
Ukuqukumbela, isilonda esibizwa ngokuba yi-hypertrophic scar asikokoyika. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sichaphazela inkangeleko yakho okanye siphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze axoxe ngonyango olufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amanxeba abangela i-hypertrophic ayindlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa engaqhelekanga, yokusabela ekuphilisweni kwamanxeba. Azingomhlaza okanye azisongeli ubomi.
- Ezi zilonda zenzeka kuphela ngaphakathi kwenxeba lokuqala. Azisabalali ngaphaya kwenxeba njengezilonda ze-keloid.
- Uninzi lwezikrweqe ezibangela i-hypertrophic ziya kuthamba kwaye ziphele ngokwazo ekuhambeni kwexesha (iinyanga ezi-6-12).
- Kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo olufumanekayo, oluquka inaliti, unyango lwelaser, kunye nejeli yesilicone. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba yeyiphi ekulungeleyo.
- Xa unenxeba, ukuligcina licocekile kwaye lifumile yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela amanxeba.
- Ukuba isilonda sikubangela ukungakhululeki, sithintela intshukumo yelungu, okanye sitshintsha imbonakalo yalo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
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