Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvakalelwa kukuba intombi yakho inde kakhulu kunabanye abantwana abalingana nayo? Okanye ibonakala ngathi isemva kancinci emsebenzini wesikolo, okanye inengxaki yokunikela ingqalelo? Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho imeko yemfuza emva koku esingathethi kakhulu ngayo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyiqonda. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yiTriple X Syndrome. Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama. Asikuko ukugula okunzulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iTriple X Syndrome?
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, kufuneka siqale sazi kancinci ngeekhromosomu emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengencwadi enkulu yemiyalelo. Lonke ulwazi lwethu, olufana nobude bethu, umbala wolusu, umbala wamehlo, kunye nokwakheka kweenwele, lubhalwe kule ncwadi. Iikhromosomu zizahluko kule ncwadi.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iseli nganye emzimbeni womntu ophilileyo inezibini ezingama-23 zezi chromosomes, okanye iichromosomes ezingama-46. Isibini esinye salezi simisela isini sethu.
- Abafazi banee-chromosomes ezimbini ze-X. Sizibiza ngokuba yi- (XX) .
- Amadoda ane-chromosome enye eyi-X kunye ne-chromosome enye eyi-Y. Siyibiza ngokuba yi- (XY) .
Ngoku uyaqonda? Kulungile. I-Triple X syndrome yimeko echaphazela abafazi kuphela. Umfazi onesi sifo une -chromosome X eyongezelelweyo kuzo zonke iiseli zakhe, okanye kwezinye iiseli zakhe, ukongeza kwii-chromosome ezimbini ze-X ezihlala zikhona (XX). Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-chromosome zabo zesini zihlelwe ngolu hlobo (XXX) . Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-'triple X'.
Ngamanye amaxesha, le chromosome ye-X eyongezelelweyo inokubakho kwiiseli ezithile kuphela, kungekhona zonke. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yimeko ye-mosaic.
Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?
Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga ngokwenene. Uphando lufumanise ukuba sichaphazela malunga nentombazana enye kwi-900 ukuya kwi-1,000 ezisandul’ ukuzalwa.
Kodwa into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba abantu abaninzi abanale meko ababonisi zimpawu. Baphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusempilweni. Ngenxa yoko, abazi nokuba banale nguqu yemfuza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba inani labantu abanale meko linokuba phezulu kakhulu.
Zithini iimpawu ze-triple X syndrome?
Le yinto abazali abaninzi abafuna ukuyazi. Khumbula, iimpawu zahlukile kakhulu kumntu nomntu okwimeko enjalo. Abanye basenokungaziva nto konke konke. Abanye banokubonisa iimpawu ezincinci zesinye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:
Masiwahlule la macandelo abe ngamacandelo ukuze kube lula ukuwaqonda.
| Uhlobo oluneempawu | Izinto ezinokuboniswa |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zomzimba |
|
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nengqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | |
| Ezinye iimeko zempilo (ezingaqhelekanga) |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngenxa yokuba unenye okanye ezimbini zezi mpawu, awunakugqiba kwelokuba une-triple X syndrome. Zinokubangelwa nazizinto ezininzi. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Yintoni isizathu sale nto? Ingaba le yinto edluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana?
Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. I-Triple X syndrome yimeko yemfuza, kodwa ayiqhelekanga ukuba ifunyanwe kubazali. Yenzeka phantse ngengozi.
Ngamafutshane, xa umntwana edalwa ngeqanda likamama kunye neseli yesidoda sikatata, kwenzeka impazamo encinci kwiichromosomes ngexesha lokwahlukana kwezo seli. Le mpazamo ibangela ukongezwa kwe-chromosome X eyongezelelweyo. Oku akubangelwanga yimpazamo yomntu.
Uphando lufumanise ukuba umngcipheko wale meko unokwanda kancinci ukuba umama uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 unale ngozi.
Ifunyanwa njani iTriple X syndrome?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ekubeni abantu abaninzi bengenazo iimpawu, le meko ayifumaneki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha urhanela ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokulibaziseka kokukhula okanye ukukhubazeka kokufunda, unokumthumela ukuba aye kuvavanywa imfuza.
- Uvavanyo lwemfuza: Uvavanyo oluphambili olusetyenziswa koku luvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-karyotype . Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacileyo inani kunye nemilo yee-chromosomes kwiiseli zegazi.
- Uvavanyo lokukhulelwa: Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo olwenziwe ngezinye izizathu ngexesha lokukhulelwa (umz. i-NIPT, i-Amniocentesis, i-CVS) lunokunika ingcaciso ngale meko. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba uyazi into efana naleyo, kubalulekile ukuba uphinde uvavanywe emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kunjalo.
- Ezinye iimeko: Abanye abafazi banokufumanisa ukuba banale meko ngokuvavanya xa befuna unyango lweengxaki zokuzala.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Xa ndisiva oku, into yokuqala efika engqondweni kukuba, "Ngaba oku kunganyangeka?"
I-Triple X syndrome ayisosifo, sisifo esibangelwa yimfuza. Ngoko ke, akukho 'nyango' okanye 'amayeza' aso. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ezinye zeengxaki okanye iimpawu ezinokuvela kule meko.
Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile. Ukuba umntwana ufunyaniswa enale meko kwangethuba, angafumana inkxaso nonyango aludingayo kwangethuba.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha unokubhekisa kwizinto ezifana nale:
- I-Ultrasound yezintso: Ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki ezikwizintso.
- Ingcebiso kagqirha wentliziyo: Jonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka bemisipha, buqinise kwaye uphucule ukulungelelaniswa kwentshukumo.
- Unyango Lomsebenzi:Phuhlisa izakhono ezifunekayo ukuze wenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokulula (njengokunxiba, ukubhala, njl.njl.).
- Unyango lokuthetha: Uncedo malunga nokulibaziseka kwentetho okanye iingxaki zolwimi.
- Inkxaso yemfundo: Ukubonelela ngengqwalasela ekhethekileyo kunye nenkxaso esikolweni kubantwana abaneengxaki zokufunda.
- Ingcebiso ngengqondo: Ukuba kukho iingxaki ezifana nokuxhalaba okanye ukungazithembi, bancede bajongane nazo.
- Iingcebiso zeengcali malunga nokuzala: Fumana iingcebiso ozifunayo xa ucwangcisa usapho kwixesha elizayo.
Ubomi bunjani xa ujongene nale meko? Ingaba iyayichaphazela indlela obuphila ngayo ubomi?
Le yeyona nto ilungileyo ekufuneka uyazi. Uninzi lwabantu abane-triple X syndrome baphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, obusempilweni, nobonwabisayo. Baya esikolweni, bafumana imfundo ephakamileyo, banemisebenzi, batshata, kwaye banabantwana.
Le meko ayichaphazeli ubomi bomntu nangayiphi na indlela. Bahlala bephila ixesha elide njengabanye abafazi. Okufunekayo kukungenelela kwangethuba kwaye banike inkxaso efunekayo ukuba kukho ukungakhululeki.
Njengomzali, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye ukhathazekile xa ufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho unale meko. Kunokuba luncedo ukufumana isizathu sengxaki ebekukhathaza ixesha elide, njengokuthi, "Owu... yiyo loo nto enje." Zonke ezi mvakalelo ziqhelekile. Into ebalulekileyo kukwazi ukuba awuwedwa. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo ngale nto nogqirha wakho. Unokukunika ulwazi malunga namaqela enkxaso kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinokukunceda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Triple X Syndrome yimeko yemfuza echaphazela kuphela abasetyhini kwaye ibangelwa yi-chromosome X eyongezelelweyo. Ayisosifo.
- Oku akuyonto idla ngokuzuzwa ngabazali, kodwa lutshintsho lwemfuza olwenzeka ngengozi.
- Nangona uninzi lwabantu abanale meko bengenazo iimpawu, abanye banokubonisa iimpawu ezifana nokukhula kobude kunye nokukhubazeka kokufunda.
- Nangona kungekho 'nyango' loku, ubunzima obunokuvela bunokulawulwa. Ukuchongwa kwangethuba kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkxaso efunekayo kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abantu abaninzi abanale meko baphila ubomi obusempilweni, obuqhelekileyo, nobupheleleyo. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninenkxalabo malunga noku, musani ukoyika ukuthetha nogqirha wenu.
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