Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakucebisa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lweMantoux? Okanye ngaba ukhe wabona ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo efumana olunye? Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba olu lugonyo lokuthintela isifo sephepha, okanye iyeza lokunyanga esi sifo. Kodwa eneneni yimpazamo enkulu leyo. Luvavanyo nje. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngqo, ngokulula, namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iMantoux Test?
Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lweMantoux luvavanyo lolusu olujonga ukuba wakha wachaphazeleka yintsholongwane ebangela isifo sephepha. Kufana novavanyo lwenkumbulo ukubona ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iyakhumbula na.
Oku kuquka ukufaka iproteni encinci kakhulu ecociweyo evela kwibhaktheriya yesifo sephepha, ebizwa ngokuba yiTuberculin Purified Protein Derivative (PPD), phantsi kolusu lwakho. Khumbula, le yiproteni ecociweyo, hayi ibhaktheriya yesifo sephepha ephilayo. Ke ngoko, olu vavanyo alusoze lukunike isifo sephepha. Ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Eyona njongo yolu vavanyo kukufumanisa ukuba umzimba wakho ukhe wachaphazeleka yintsholongwane yeTB ngaphambili na. Ukuba ukhe wachaphazeleka, amajoni akho omzimba aya kusabela kule protein yePPD. Oogqirha balinganisa loo mpendulo ukuze benze uxilongo.
Ndingenza njani olu vavanyo ndize ndibone iziphumo?
Le yindlela elula kakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, ulusu olusesinqeni sakho, ngaphantsi kwengqiniba, luyacocwa kwaye isisombululo sePPD sifakwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumba kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu. Kuya kuvela iblister encinci kuloo ndawo. Oku kuqhelekile.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya, umsebenzi wakho awukapheli. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubuyele kugqirha okanye ekliniki zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-48 ukuya kuma-72 (oko kukuthi, kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu). Kulapho iziphumo ziya kufundwa khona. Musa ukulibazisa eli xesha, kuba ukuba wenza njalo, uvavanyo lonke luya kuba yinkcitho.
Emva kweentsuku ezimbini, ugqirha akajongi nje kuphela ukuba indawo efakwe kuyo inaliti ibomvu, kodwa ukwalinganisa nobukhulu bomda onokuviwa phantsi kolusu . Elo nani ligqiba ukuba uvavanyo luchanekile okanye alunazo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kovavanyo
Iinkcukacha ezithile malunga nemeko yakho yempilo zinokuchaphazela iziphumo zolu vavanyo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
| Imeko ekukhathazayo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kuvavanyo lweMantoux lwangaphambili. | Ukhuseleko nokuthintela ukuba impendulo enjalo ingaphindi yenzeke. |
| Ukuba une-HIV okanye i-AIDS, umhlaza, okanye esinye isifo esenza amajoni akho omzimba abe buthathaka. | Xa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, iziphumo zovavanyo zisenokuba zichanekile nokuba kukho usulelo lwesifo sephepha. |
| Ukuba uthatha amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-Prednisone) okanye amayeza okulwa nomhlaza. | La mayeza anokuchaphazela iziphumo kuba enza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. |
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile, isifo sezintso esiqatha, okanye ukungondleki kakuhle. | Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, impendulo yomzimba kwizifo nayo inokutshintsha. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Nangona oku kukhuselekile kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi into oyenzayo. |
| Ukuba usandula ukufumana ugonyo lwentsholongwane ephilayo olufana ne-masisi okanye i-chickenpox. | Ezo zitofu zinokunciphisa okwethutyana impendulo kuvavanyo lweMantoux. |
Ukongeza, nawaphi na amayeza, iivithamini, imifuno, okanye izongezo ozithathayoXelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi oyiselayo. Amanye amayeza (umz., amayeza okunciphisa amasosha omzimba afana ne-adalimumab, i-infliximab, kunye ne-etanercept) anokuchaphazela ngqo iziphumo zolu vavanyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqaphele?
Olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezinokubakho.
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ekungafanele ukoyika kuzo
Usenokuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelelwa, iintlungu ezincinci, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti. Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Musa ukukhathazeka ngazo. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Iimpawu ezinzima ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
Ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni.
Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso yezonyango malunga nokusabela okunamandla kwe-allergy kumayeza athile, ungafowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo uze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba ndifanele ndoyike ukuba uvavanyo luthi luza kuba ne-HIV?
Hayi. Kulapho abantu abaninzi baphosisa khona. Uvavanyo lweMantoux olubonisa ukuba unayo ayilunganga akuthethi ukuba uneTB eyosulelayo nesebenzayo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ngaxa lithile ebomini bakho, intsholongwane ye-TB ingenile emzimbeni wakho kwaye amajoni akho omzimba ayibonile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lusulelo lwe-TB olufihlakeleyo .
Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza olunye uvavanyo, olufana ne -X-ray yesifuba, ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo esisebenzayo okanye usulelo olufihlakeleyo. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika ukuba uvavanyo lubuya lubonakala lune-HIV. Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lweMantoux luvavanyo lokujonga isifo sephepha, hayi unyango okanye isitofu. Aluyi kubangela ukuba ube nesifo sephepha.
- Emva kokwenza uvavanyo, qiniseka ukuba ubuyela kugqirha emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu (iiyure ezingama-48-72) ukuze ubone iziphumo.Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kovavanyo, xelela ugqirha ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza e-Ayurvedic).
- Ukuba uvavanyo lubonise ukuba unayo, ungakhathazeki. Oko akuthethi ukuba unesifo sephepha esosulelayo. Ugqirha uza kwenza olunye uvavanyo ukuze afumanise imeko echanekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokudumba okukhulu kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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