Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uyakhala ebusuku ngenxa yentlungu yendlebe? Okanye uhlala efumana
usulelo lwendlebe kwaye edinwa kukusebenzisa amayeza? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba kufuneka afakwe ityhubhu yendlebe. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva la mazwi. Kodwa oku akuyonto ifanelekileyo yokoyika. Uninzi lwexesha, oku kuya kuzisa isiqabu esikhulu kumntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeetyhubhu zendlebe ngendlela elula.
Zithini kanye kanye ezi tyhubhu zeendlebe?
Ngamafutshane, ezi ziingceba ezincinci kakhulu zetyhubhu. Zicinge njengezingceba ezincinci zetyhubhu ezisikwe kwingca yokusela. Zihlala zenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngesinyithi. Kwizonyango, sizibiza ngokuba "ziityhubhu zeTympanostomy." Ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci kwi-eardrum aze afake le tyhubhu kuyo. Ifana nefestile encinci endlebeni. Le festile yenza izinto ezimbini eziphambili: 1. Ilinganisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi endlebeni. 2. Idala indlela yokuba ulwelo (njenge-mucus) kunye
nobovu obuqokelelana kwindlebe ephakathi buphume.
Kutheni kufuneka sizifake ezi zinto kwiintsana zethu?
Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni abantwana bethu befumana
usulelo olukhulu kangaka endlebeni ?" Kukho isizathu esivakalayo saloo nto. Kukho ityhubhu encinci edibanisa iindlebe zethu nomqala, ebizwa ngokuba yi-``(
eustachian tube )''. Yile nto ilawula uxinzelelo ngaphakathi endlebeni kwaye ikhuphe ulwelo olungafunekiyo.
Le tyhubhu kubantwana abancinci incinci kakhulu, kwaye ayithe nkqo njengakwabantu abadala, kodwa ithe tye. Ngoko ke xa ufumana umkhuhlane, xa kukho i-mucus eninzi, le tyhubhu ivaleka lula kakhulu. Emva koko ulwelo luqokelelana endlebeni, nto leyo edala indawo efanelekileyo yokuba iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zikhule. Kulapho ke kuvela usulelo endlebeni kwaye kuvela iintlungu zendlebe. Ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kufakwe iityhubhu zendlebe ikakhulu kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Usulelo lwendlebe oluqhelekileyo | Ukuba ufumana usulelo lwendlebe ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-3 kwiinyanga ezi-6 okanye ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezi-4 ngonyaka. |
| I-Otitis Media ene-Effusion | Nokuba akukho ntsholongwane, ukuba indlebe izaliswe lulwelo, oku kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva komntwana. |
| Ayiphenduli kwii -antibiotics | Ukuba usulelo luyaqhubeka nangona unyango lusetyenziswa. |
| Ukuphazamiseka kokuva kunye nokulibaziseka kokuthetha | Ukuba umntwana akava kakuhle ngenxa yolwelo oluzalisa indlebe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba intetho yakhe ilibaziseke. |
Ukuba ukosuleleka rhoqo endlebeni akunanzwa, kunokuba nemiphumo ehlala ixesha elide ekuveni komntwana, ekuthetheni nasekulinganiseni.
Lwenziwa njani olu tyando? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike?
Akunjalo konke konke. Olu lutyando oluncinci kakhulu nolukhawulezayo. Lonke olu tyando luthatha
malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Ngaphambi kotyando
Ekubeni oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, abantwana abancinci abayi kuva nto ngexesha lotyando, kwaye abayi kuba neengxaki. Ngoko ke, njengoko ugqirha ecebisa, kufuneka
uzile ukutya iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando ungatyi okanye usele. Yazisa ugqirha kwangaphambili malunga neminye imithi umntwana wakho ayithathayo kunye nayo nayiphi na i-allergies.
Ungamlungiselela njani umntwana ngengqondo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa uthetha nomntwana wakho ngale nto, musa ukusebenzisa amagama othusayo.
- Endaweni 'yokusika' okanye 'ukugqobhoza', yitsho into efana nale 'Ugqirha undenza umngxuma omncinci endlebeni yam.'
- Endaweni 'yokulalisa', yithi 'Ndiza kukunika iyeza elikhethekileyo eliza kukunceda ulale kakuhle, ukuze ungaziva nto.'
- Bavumele bathathe ithoyizi okanye ingubo abayithandayo baye nayo esibhedlele.
- Baqinisekise ukuba uhlala ukulungele ukubaxhasa.
Emva kotyando
Ungamthatha umntwana wakho umse ekhaya emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Usenokuba ulele kancinci emini ngenxa ye-anesthesia. Oku kuqhelekile.
- Intlungu: Uninzi lwabantwana aluziva ntlungu emva kotyando.
- Ukukhupha amanzi: Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, ungabona ukuphuma kwegazi okanye okufana nobovu endlebeni yakho. Le yinto eyayivalekile ngaphambili. Kodwa ukuba ukhupha amanzi atyheli, amdaka, okanye anegazi kangangeveki, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amathontsi endlebe: Amathontsi endlebe anikwa ngugqirhaYisebenzise kanye kanye, ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ukuva: Kwakuba nje ulwelo olusendlebeni lususiwe, ukuva komntwana kubuyela esiqhelweni. Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni, umntwana unokoyika izandi eziqhelekileyo (inja ikhonkotha, i-vacuum cleaner). Oku kungenxa yokuba unokuva kakuhle ngoku. Uza kuqhela kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Ngaba ndingakwazi ukuhlamba okanye ukudada emva kokufakwa kombhobho?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabazali abaninzi.
- Ukuhlamba nokuhlamba: Ngokwesiqhelo akukho ngxaki.
- Ukuqubha: Ukuqubha edamini lokubhukuda kukhuselekile ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho uqubha nzulu kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba afake ii-earplugs.
- Ukuqubha echibini/emlanjeni: Ekubeni amachibi nemilambo yendalo efana namachibi nemilambo inokuba neentsholongwane ezininzi, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa iziqhoboshi zeendlebe ukuba uqubha kwiindawo ezinjalo.
Ngaba ezi tyhubhu zihlala zisezindlebeni zakho?
Hayi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeetyhubhu. 1.
Iityhubhu zexesha elifutshane: Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Zishiywa endlebeni kangangeenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Njengoko i-eardrum iphola, ityhubhu
iya kuphuma yodwa. Incinci kangangokuba wena nomntwana wakho aniyi kuyiqaphela. 2.
Iityhubhu zexesha elide: Ezi zenzelwe ukuba zingaphumi lula. Zinokuhlala endaweni yazo iminyaka eliqela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uya kuzisusa. Emva kokuba ityhubhu isusiwe, umngxuma omncinci kwi-eardrum uhlala uzivaleka wodwa. Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokwenza inkqubo encinci yokuyivala.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iityhubhu zeendlebe ziluncedo kakhulu kwaye zikhuselekile kubantwana abanezifo zendlebe ezihlala zikho kunye neendlebe ezizele lulwelo.
- Olu tyando lukhawuleza kakhulu (malunga nemizuzu eli-15) kwaye lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ukuze umntwana angeva ntlungu.
- Emva kokufakwa kwetyhubhu, umntwana ufumana iziphumo ezininzi ezilungileyo, ezifana nokuncipha kwezifo zendlebe, ukuva nokuthetha ngcono, kunye nokulala ngcono.
- Ukuba kukho ulwelo olungaqhelekanga oluphuma endlebeni emva kokufakwa kwetyhubhu, ukuba umntwana wakho unentlungu yendlebe okanye iingxaki zokulinganisela, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ungoyiki ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo onawo ngale nto.
Usulelo lwendlebe, iityhubhu zendlebe, i-tympanostomy, ubomvu bendlebe, i-eardrum, impilo yomntwana, utyando lwendlebe
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