Ngaba wakha wangenwa ngumkhuhlane ophezulu ngequbuliso, waziva ubuthathaka, waza waphathwa yintloko ebuhlungu ? Ingakumbi emva kokutya ngaphandle kokutya okanye ukutyelela indawo engenamanzi ahambayo, enye yemibuzo ephambili efika engqondweni yethu kukuba, "Ngaba ngumkhuhlane wetyphoid lo?" Ngaba le yinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Ivela njani? Zithini iimpawu? Makhe sithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni i -typhoid fever ?
Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane wetyphoid sisifo esibi esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi ' Salmonella Typhi' . Abanye abantu babiza ngokuba yi 'enteric fever'. Kukho imeko efana nale ebangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi ' Salmonella Paratyphi', eneempawu ezimbalwa, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi 'Paratyphoid fever'.
Zombini ezi zifo zidluliselwa ikakhulu ngokutya amanzi okanye ukutya okungcoliswe lindle okanye umchamo womntu osulelekileyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokudluliselwa ngokulula ngezinto ezinje ngokutya okungaphekwanga kakuhle, iziqhamo eziluhlaza (ngaphandle kokuzixobula), kunye nobisi okanye iziselo zeziqhamo ezingagayiwanga.
Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe aseMzantsi Asia afana neSri Lanka. Abantwana abancinci ngokukodwa basengozini enkulu yokosulelwa sesi sifo kunabantu abadala.
Abanye abantu bavelisa amabala eentyatyambo eluswini lwabo xa befumana umkhuhlane wetyphoid. La mabala adla ngokubonakala esifubeni nasesiswini.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zomkhuhlane wetyphoid?
Indlela esasazeka ngayo ilula kakhulu. Ukuba umntu onomkhuhlane wetyphoid uya kwindlu yangasese aze angazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe ngesepha namanzi, iintsholongwane ziya kuhlala ezandleni zakhe. Emva koko, ukuba zisebenzisa ezo zandla ukulungiselela ukutya okanye ukuchukumisa iglasi yamanzi, iintsholongwane ziya kungena kwezo zinto. Ezi ntsholongwane zingaphila emanzini angcolileyo okanye kwindle eyomileyo kangangeeveki. Ngoko ke, ukuba usela amanzi angcolileyo okanye utya ukutya okunjalo, iintsholongwane ziya kungena emzimbeni wakho zikwenze ugule.
Ngoobani abathwali bezithuthi?
Kukho iqela elikhethekileyo labantu ekufuneka silazi. Ngabathwali . Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu ababenomkhuhlane wetyphoid, basele amayeza, kwaye ngoku basempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Nangona bengenazo iimpawu, iintsholongwane zisaphila emizimbeni yabo, ingakumbi kwinyongo. Ngoko ke aba bantu banokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye. Ke ngoko, nokuba ukhe waba netyphoid waza waphila, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufumane uvavanyo lwezonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungumthwali.
Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane wetyphoid?
Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweveki e-1 ukuya kwe-3 emva kokuba intsholongwane ingenile emzimbeni. Iimpawu zokuqala zingabandakanya:
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu: Umkhuhlane onyuka uye kwi-103-104 Fahrenheit (39-40 Celsius). Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho uhlobo lomkhuhlane onyuka ebusuku, owehlayo kusasa, uphinde uvuke ebusuku.
- Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu
- Ukungcangcazela ngenxa yokubanda
- Ndiziva ndidiniwe kwaye ndidiniwe
- Intlungu yemisipha
- Ukubila
- Ukukhwehlela
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo
- Amabala eentyatyambo eluswini - ingakumbi esifubeni nakwisisu.
Ukuba isifo siba sibi kakhulu, iimeko ezinje ngokudumba , iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, kunye ne-sepsis, usulelo olunzima olusasazeka emzimbeni wonke, zinokubakho.
| Ixesha lokuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu | Umkhuhlane ophezulu okunzima ukuwulawula. |
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nengqondo | Ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, ukungakwazi ukugxila. |
| Ukuhlanza igazi okanye ukukhwehlela igazi | Oku kungaba luphawu lomonakalo omkhulu wangaphakathi. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu enganyamezelekiyo nebukhali. |
| Igazi elisesitulweni | Indle emnyama mnyama (njengetha) okanye enegazi. |
Ifunyaniswa njani kwaye inyangwa njani i-typhoid fever?
Emva kokuva ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yakutshanje yokuhamba (ingakumbi phesheya kolwandle), ugqirha wakho unokukrokrela ukuba isenokuba yityphoid. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, baya kwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukujonga ukuba ikhona na intsholongwane ethi `Salmonella Typhi` emzimbeni wakho.
- Uhlalutyo lwegazi: Olona vavanyo lwenziwa rhoqo.
- Ukukhula kwendle: Oku kuvavanya ukubona ukuba kukho iintsholongwane na kwindle.
- Uvavanyo olubanzi: Olu vavanyo lujonga ii-antibodies ezichasene nebhaktheriya yetyphoid egazini.
- Ukuhlolwa komongo wethambo: Oku akwenzeki rhoqo.
Iindlela zonyango
Unyango olulodwa oluqinisekileyo lomkhuhlane wetyphoid ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Akukho ndlela yimbi yokunyanga esi sifo.
Ukuba uqala unyango kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu zakho ziqale, uza kuqala ukuziva ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha elide (ngesiqhelo iintsuku ezisi-7-14). Ngaphandle koko, isifo sinokuphinda sibuye.
Ngamanye amaxesha, iintlobo zebhaktheriya yetyphoid ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ziyamelana namayeza athile okubulala iintsholongwane. Ngoko ke ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngohambo lwakho kunokumnceda ukuba akhethe amayeza afanelekileyo.
Lumka ukutya nokusela.
Ngelixa usela amayeza, licebo elihle ukukhetha ukutya okufana noku ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza:
- Imifuno ephekiweyo kakuhle: Yeka ukutya izinto ezifana neesaladi eziluhlaza okwethutyana.
- Iziqhamo ezicoleka lula: Izinto ezifana neebhanana ezivuthiweyo, isosi yama-apile, kunye nevatala.
- Irayisi emhlophe, isonka, ipasta: Yeka ukutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi njengesonka esimdaka kunye nerayisi yebran kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Iiproteni: Yitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle okufana namaqanda, inkukhu, intlanzi kunye neelentile.
- Amanzi: Sela amanzi acocekileyo okanye amanzi abilayo kangangoko unako. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
Musa ukutya okuneziqholo, amafutha, kunye nokutya okunefayibha eninzi (iikeyiki, iitships, amandongomane) ude uphile.
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-typhoid fever?
Umkhuhlane weTyphoid kulula kakhulu ukuwuthintela kunokuwunyanga. Ukuba ulandela le mikhuba ilula, ungakhuseleka ngakumbi.
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo:Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Ukuba amanzi akafumaneki, sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala.
- Ukutya okukhuselekileyo: Yitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle nokushushu nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Kuphephe ukutya ecaleni kwendlela, kwiindawo ezizaliswe ziimpukane, okanye kwiindawo ezingcolileyo.
- Amanzi acocekileyo: Sela amanzi asebhotileni kuphela okanye amanzi abilisiwe kakuhle. Sebenzisa la manzi ukuhlamba amazinyo akho. Ungaze usele iziselo ezineengqayi zomkhenkce ezivela kwiindawo ezirhanelekayo.
- Izinto onokuzitya ziluhlaza: Ukuba utya iziqhamo, zixobule. Ukuba utya izinto ezifana nesaladi, zihlambe kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo.
- Gonyelwa: Ukuba usiya kwilizwe apho i-typhoid ixhaphake khona, fumana igonyo le-typhoid ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Olu gonyo lubonelela ngokhuseleko oluyi-50%-80%. Nokuba ugonyelwe, kusabalulekile ukulandela eminye imiqathango yokhuseleko.
Iingxaki ezinzulu zesifo
Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, umkhuhlane wetyphoid unokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
- Ukopha kwamathumbu okanye ukugqobhoka
- I-Sepsis lusulelo olunzima olusasazeka emzimbeni wonke.
- Ukudumba okanye ukuqhekeka kwenyongo
- Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo (i-myocarditis)
- Usulelo lwengqondo okanye umqolo (meningitis)
- I-pneumonia okanye i-bronchitis
- Usulelo lwezintso
Iimeko ezinzima ngolo hlobo zinokuba yingozi nakubomi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha uze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo xa uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane, endaweni yokuwuthatha njengento "eqhelekileyo nje."
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane weTyphoid lusulelo olukhulu olusasazeka ngokutya okanye ngamanzi angcolileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kuphela konyango. Thatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke.
- Ungasithintela esi sifo ngokuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ukusela amanzi acocekileyo, nokutya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle.
- Ukuba uhambela kwiindawo apho esi sifo sixhaphakileyo khona, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana isitofu sokugonyela i-typhoid kwangaphambili.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ikhula njani iTyphoid Fever?
I-typhoid ibangelwa yintsholongwane eyingozi iSalmonella Typhi. Le ntsholongwane ingena emathunjini ethu, idla ngokusela amanzi angcolileyo okanye ukutya ukutya okungcolileyo okungcoliswe ziimpukane.
💬 Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-typhoid fever?
Okokuqala, kukho umkhuhlane ophezulu okhula imihla ngemihla uzive ubuthathaka. Kunokubakho nentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuqhinwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubekho amabala amancinci abomvu esiswini. Ukuba awunyangwa kakuhle, lo mkhuhlane uhlala iiveki.
💬 Loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo lweTyphoid?
Ekubeni esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane, oogqirha ngokuqinisekileyo baya kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba uthatha yonke imithi yokubulala iintsholongwane iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-14, ungayinyanga ngokupheleleyo. Ungakuthintela oku ngokulula ngokuhlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi kokutya.
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