Ngaba nawe uyafuna ukwazi nge-typhoid fever? (Typhoid Fever) Masithethe ngale nto!

Kukho iintsuku apho uziva ukhathazekile kakhulu, umzimba wakho uqaqamba iintsuku, unomkhuhlane ophezulu, kwaye kukho into engalunganga esiswini sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa ngumkhuhlane wetyphoid. Esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo kubantu bethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni umkhuhlane wetyphoid, kutheni usenzeka, kunye nendlela yokuwunyamekela.

Yintoni iTyphoid Fever? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane wetyphoid sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Iintsholongwane ezibangela oku yi-"Salmonella Typhi" (okanye "S. Typhi"). Esi sifo siqala ngokuhlasela amathumbu ethu amancinci (okanye "amathumbu") . Emva koko, izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu kunye nentlungu yesisu ziqala ukwenzeka. Umkhuhlane wetyphoid ukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"enteric fever".

Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-"Paratyphoid fever". Ikwafana ne-typhoid, kodwa iimpawu azikho mbi kangako. Ibangelwa yintsholongwane ethi "Salmonella Paratyphi" (okanye "S. Paratyphi").

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ezi ntsholongwane ze-`S. Typhi` kunye ne-`S. Paratyphi` zahlukile kwiintsholongwane ze-`Salmonella` ezibangela i-`salmonellosis`, isifo esifumaneka ekutyeni esiqhele ukusiva. Ngoko ke, musa ukuzibhidanisa, kulungile?

Ngubani onokuthi abe nomkhuhlane wetyphoid?

Umkhuhlane weTyphoid sisifo esixhaphakileyo kumazwe asakhasayo, ingakumbi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ezineendawo ezingacocekanga kakuhle . Sixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe aseMzantsi naseMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, eMbindini naseMzantsi Melika, eAfrika, naseCaribbean. Abahambi abaya kumazwe afana nePakistan, eIndiya, naseBangladesh basengozini enkulu.

Kwilizwe lethu, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, banamathuba amaninzi okufumana isifo se-typhoid kunabantu abadala. Ngoko ke, abazali abanabantwana abancinci kufuneka bakhathazeke kakhulu ngale nto.

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-typhoid fever?

Kumazwe ngamazwe, kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwezigidi ezili-11 ukuya kwezingama-21 zabantu bahlaselwa yi-typhoid minyaka le. Nangona kunjalo, kumazwe afana ne-United States, iKhanada, iJapan, iNtshona Yurophu, kunye ne-Australia, oku kuphantsi kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yezinga eliphezulu lococeko kuloo mazwe.

Ngaba ungasasaza umkhuhlane wetyphoid nangona sele uphilile? (Umntu othwala isifo ixesha elide)

Oku yinto ekufuneka uyiqaphele. Abanye abantu banokusasaza esi sifo unyaka okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuba bephilile kwi-typhoid fever ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu. Babizwa ngokuba "ngabathwali bexesha elide". Oku kuthetha ukuba banokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye nokuba bacinga ukuba abaguli. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya iintsholongwane ze-`S. Typhi` emva kokuba uphilile kwi-typhoid fever ukuqinisekisa ukuba awusasazi esi sifo kwabanye.

Ngaba iTyphoid kunye neTyphus ziyafana?

Nangona amagama evakala efana, i-typhoid kunye ne-typhus zahlukile.Izifo ezibini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya. Ngaphambili, oogqirha babecinga ukuba zizifo ezifanayo, kuba iimpawu zazifana kancinci. Ngoku siyazi ukuba ezi zizifo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa igama elididayo lisekho.

Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane wetyphoid?

Umkhuhlane weTyphoid ufumene igama lawo ngenxa yomkhuhlane ophezulu onokuhlala iiveki ukuba awunyangwanga kakuhle. Lo mkhuhlane udla ngokukhula kancinci kancinci imihla ngemihla.

Ezinye iimpawu zezi:

• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Uziva ngathi uza kubanda (iintlungu zokugodola).
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Intlungu zesisu.
• "Amabala eRose" ngamabala amancinci, apinki adla ngokubonakala phezu kolusu, ngokuqhelekileyo esifubeni okanye esiswini. La mabala awenzeki kuwo wonke umntu.
• Ukukhwehlela.
• Intlungu yemisipha.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Ukudumba (urhudo) okanye ukuqhinwa.

Ezi mpawu zisenokuvela emva kwenye, okanye ezinye zazo zivele.

Yintoni ebangela umkhuhlane wetyphoid?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, umkhuhlane wetyphoid ubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-`S. Typhi`. Le ntsholongwane ihlala emathunjini abantu abanesi sifo. Ukusuka apho, ukutya namanzi ziyangcoliswa.

Isifo se-typhoid sidluliselwa njani?

Umkhuhlane weTyphoid usasazeka kakhulu ngokutya okanye ngamanzi angcoliswe yibhaktheriya ethi `S. Typhi`. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu oneTyphoid uchukumisa into oyityayo okanye oyiselayo emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese engakhange ayihlambe kakuhle izandla zakhe, okanye ukuba amanzi angcolileyo (amanzi axutywe nomchamo ofileyo) angena emanzini okanye ekutyeni okuselayo, ungafumana esi sifo.

Ngamafutshane, ucoceko lomntu yeyona nto iphambili. Ukuba umntu akazihlambi izandla zakhe emva kokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, unokudlulisela le ntsholongwane kumntu olandelayo amchukumisayo, nokuba kungezinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango kunye neefowuni.

"Ngoko ke, ngaba ungayifumana i-typhoid ngokuqabula?" Ungabuza. Hayi, i-typhoid ayisasazeki ngokuqabula. Ngokuqhelekileyo ayinakusasazwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Kodwa njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, isasazeka kakhulu ngezinto ezichukunyiswe ngezandla ezingcolileyo.

Zithini izigaba zomkhuhlane wetyphoid?

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane weTyphoid zingaqhubeka ngamanqanaba amane, kodwa zonke ezi zigaba zinokuthintelwa ukuba unyango olusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane luqalwe kwangethuba .

• Inqanaba loku-1: Iimpawu zingaqala kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezili-14 emva kokuba intsholongwane i-S. Typhi ingenile emzimbeni wakho. Uphawu lokuqala ngumkhuhlane onyuka kancinci kancinci imihla ngemihla. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba ngumkhuhlane "ohamba kancane", kuba umkhuhlane unyuka njengokunyuka izitebhisi. Ngeli nqanaba, intsholongwane ingena egazini lakho.
• Inqanaba lesi-2:Malunga neveki yesibini yomkhuhlane, iintsholongwane ziqala ukwanda "kwii-Peyer's patches" zakho (ezi ziindawo zenkqubo yethu yomzimba ezibona izinto eziyingozi). Uqala ukufumana iingxaki zesisu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, urhudo, okanye ukuqhina. Abanye abantu banokufumana ezo "zi-rose spots".
• Inqanaba lesi-3: Ukuba ayinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, le ntsholongwane inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu malunga neveki yesithathu emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile. Abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki ezinkulu ezifana nokopha ngaphakathi kunye nokudumba kwengqondo (encephalitis).
• Inqanaba lesi-4: Eli linqanaba apho uninzi lwabantu luqala khona ukululama. Umkhuhlane wakho ophezulu uya kuqala ukudamba. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ye-S. Typhi ingaphila kwinyongo yakho ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu. Oku kuthetha ukuba usenokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye emva kokuba ululamile.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-typhoid fever?

Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa iimpawu zakho, imbali yakho yakutshanje yohambo, kunye novavanyo lwelabhoratri ukuxilonga umkhuhlane wetyphoid. Uza kukuhlola aze amamele intliziyo yakho kunye nemiphunga.

Ukuba usandul’ ukuya kwindawo apho i-typhoid ixhaphake khona, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhe waba ne-typhoid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. Kungenjalo, basenokungakuvavanyi ukuba unayo na i-typhoid. Olo lwazi luya kubanceda bagqibe ukuba loluphi unyango abafanele bakunike lona.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziswayo ukufumanisa umkhuhlane wetyphoid?

Ugqirha uza kuvavanya iisampulu zolwelo lomzimba wakho okanye izicubu ukuze akhangele iimpawu zebhaktiriya ye-S. Typhi. Nazi ezinye zeesampulu onokuzithatha:

• Igazi: Kuthathwa igazi elincinci engalweni yakho kusetyenziswa inaliti.
• Indle/indle: Ugqirha uza kukunika isikhongozeli esingenazintsholongwane kunye nemiyalelo yendlela yokuqokelela isampuli.
• Umchamo/umchamo: Ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba uchamele kwikomityi.
• I-biopsy yolusu: Ngamanye amaxesha, isampuli encinci yolusu ingathathwa kwindawo apho kukho amabala apinki. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwenziwa rhoqo.
• Umongo wethambo: Olu luvavanyo olungaqhelekanga. Ulusu luphelelwe ngamandla kwaye kuthathwa isampuli ngaphakathi kwethambo ngenaliti ekhethekileyo.

Ukongeza, ungenza nee-X-ray ukujonga utshintsho kwimiphunga yakho.

Luluphi unyango lomkhuhlane wetyphoid?

I-Typhoid inyangwa nge- "antibiotics" . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ezintsha zeebhaktheriya ziyamelana nezi "antibiotics". Ke ngoko, uhlobo lwe-"antibiotics" olunikiweyo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-typhoid onayo kunye nendawo ofumene kuyo esi sifo. I-"Paratyphoid fever" inyangwa nge-"antibiotics".

Ukuba ugula kakhulu okanye uneengxaki, ungadinga unyango olongezelelweyo. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ungalaliswa esibhedlele.

Ngawaphi amayeza anikwayo e-typhoid?

Ugqirha angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana nala:

• `Ciprofloxacin`, `levofloxacin` okanye `ofloxacin`.
• `Ceftriaxone`, `cefotaxime` okanye `cefixime`.
• `I-Azithromycin`.
• `IiCarbapenems`.

Ukuba imeko yakho imbi kakhulu, ii-steroids ezifana ne-dexamethasone nazo zinganikwa.

Ukumelana neTyphoid kunye ne-antibiotic

Iintsholongwane ezifana ne-S. Typhi ngamanye amaxesha ziba nokuxhathisa kwiintsholongwane, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iintsholongwane ezazisebenza ngaphambili azisenakuyibulala le ntsholongwane.

Ii-antibiotics ezazisetyenziswa ukunyanga izigulane ezininzi ze-typhoid azisasebenzi. Kodwa amanye amayeza asasebenza. Ezinye iintlobo ze-typhoid azinamayeza aneleyo (i-XDR typhoid). Zimbalwa kakhulu iziyobisi ezisebenza kuzo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukufumana isitofu sokukhusela kwi-typhoid.

Amagosa ezempilo axhalabile ukuba i-typhoid ayizukunyangeka ukuba amayeza akhoyo asebenzi. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, uza kunikwa i-antibiotic efanelekileyo kuhlobo lwe-typhoid onayo.

Ndingazinyamekela njani xa ndinesifo setyphoid?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha onke amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalela, lonke ixesha lokusebenzisa amayeza akho. Nokuba uzive ungcono, kufuneka ugqibe yonke idosi. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kulungile na ukuthatha i-NSAID yomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil® okanye iMotrin®), i-naproxen sodium (Aleve®), okanye i-acetaminophen (Tylenol®).

Ndingaphila ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva kokunyangwa kwe-typhoid?

Ukuba uqala unyango ngee-antibiotics ngokukhawuleza, uza kuqala ukuziva ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kungathatha malunga neveki ukuya kwiiveki ezilishumi ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi yokufumana umkhuhlane we-typhoid?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomkhuhlane wetyphoid kukufumana isitofu sokugonya, nokuba uhlala kwindawo apho umkhuhlane wetyphoid uxhaphake khona okanye ukuba uya kwenye. Kukho isitofu sokugonya esifakwa emlonyeni kunye nesitofu sokugonya. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo olufumanayo, kufuneka ufumane esi sitofu malunga neeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.

Kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuze ungatyi okanye usele ukutya okunokuba kungcoliswe yi-`S. Typhi` okanye ezinye iintsholongwane. Oku kusebenza ekhaya naxa useluhambeni. Iindlela zokulungisa ukutya ezikhuselekileyo ziquka:

• Ukuba uyagula, musa ukuphekela abanye.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokulungisa ukutya, ngaphambi nasemva kokutya, nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Hlamba izitya kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela nokutya ukutya kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba ukutya okutyayo kukhuselekile na, yitya ukutya okuphekiweyo kakuhle okanye okupakishwe kakuhle nanini na kunokwenzeka.
• Musa ukusela amanzi anganyangwanga okanye ukutya ukutya okuphekwe ngamanzi anganyangwanga. Ukuba ungathandabuzi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi asemabhotileni xa useza kwaye upheka.

Khawucinge nje, uza kuhamba uhambo olufutshane nabahlobo bakho. Endleleni, uza kutya into ethile evenkileni. Ngelo xesha, thatha umzuzwana ujonge ukuba indawo ekulungiselelwa kuyo ukutya icocekile na kwaye abantu abaphakela ukutya bakhathazekile na ngococeko. Nokuba yinto encinci, iya kukunceda uphephe ingxaki enkulu.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane wetyphoid?

Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uqala ngokukhawuleza kangakanani unyango lwe-typhoid, ungaziva ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uqalise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugqiba onke amayeza njengoko kumiselweyo, nokuba uqala ukuziva ungcono. Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile, usenokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye.

Umkhuhlane weTyphoid sisifo esinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, amathuba okuba neengxaki ezinkulu ayancipha.

Ukubuyela umva kwesifo seTyphoid

Abanye abantu abane-typhoid fever banokuphinda bagule emva kokuba bebonakala ngathi baphilile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"relapse." Oku kudla ngokukwenzeka malunga neveki emva kokuba ugqibile ukuthatha "ii-antibiotics." Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka emva kweeveki okanye iinyanga. Iimpawu zakho zinokuba zincinci kunaxa wawuqala ukufumana i-typhoid.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyabuya, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kusenokufuneka uthathe olunye uhlobo lweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Iingxaki ezibangelwa yi-typhoid

Ukuba i-typhoid ayinyangwanga kakuhle, usengozini yokufumana iingxaki ezinkulu. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukopha ngaphakathi.
• Ukugqobhoka kwamathumbu (umngxuma emathunjini akho).
• Ukudumba okanye ukuqhekeka kwenyongo.
• Iimpawu ze-neurological - ukudideka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuxhuzula.
• Ukudumba okujikeleze ingqondo (i-meningitis).
• I-Bronchitis, i-pneumonia, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Usulelo lwethambo (i-osteomyelitis).
• Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.
• Ukuphuma kwesisu.

Ezi zinto zisenokuvakala zisoyikisa, kodwa khumbula, uninzi lwezi zinto lunokuthintela ngonyango lwangethuba.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-typhoid fever?

Umkhuhlane weTyphoid, ukuba unyangwa kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu ziqale, uhlala malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi . Ukuba awunyangwa, okanye ukuba unyango luqalwe kade, lungathatha iiveki ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba uneengxaki okanye uphinda ubuye, kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba uphile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaba umkhuhlane wetyphoid uyabulala?

I-typhoid inokubulala ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ngamayeza anamhlanje, uninzi lwabantu luyasinda kwaye luyaphila ngokupheleleyo. Kwizigidi zabantu abafumana i-typhoid minyaka le, yi-1% ukuya kwi-2% kuphela abafayo.

Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini okanye esikolweni emva kokuba ndiphilile kwi-typhoid?

Kuxhomekeke ekubeni usebenza phi, usenokungakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini ude uvavanyo lwakho lube ``negative`` yebhaktiriya ye-S. Typhi. Nokuba uzive uphilile, usenokosulela omnye umntu nge-typhoid. Buza indawo osebenza kuyo okanye esikolweni sakho into ekufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele.

Ngaba ungasasaza i-typhoid nokuba sele uphilile?

Ewe, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izifo ezininzi, usenokusasaza i-typhoid emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile. Malunga ne-5% yabantu abaphila kwi-typhoid bayaqhubeka nokusasaza esi sifo unyaka wonke, okanye nangaphezulu. Aba bantu babizwa ngokuba "ngabathwali bexesha elide." Emva kokuba uphilile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uvavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba awusasazi i-typhoid komnye umntu.

Ndingazinyamekela njani (emva kokuchacha)?

Emva kokuba uphilile kwi-typhoid fever, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuze alandelelwe. Kuya kufuneka uvavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba awusasuleli. Kwakhona, jonga naziphi na iimpawu zesifo ezibuyayo.

Ukuba uphinda ubuye, okanye ukuba usengunobangela waloo ngxaki, unokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam malunga nomkhuhlane wetyphoid?

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho i-typhoid ixhaphake khona, okanye usandul’ ukuya kwenye, kwaye uneempawu ze-typhoid, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Okukhona ufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuba uphile ngokukhawuleza.

Ndingaya nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Indle emnyama enegazi okanye engapheliyo.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu.
• Ukuba ukhohlela okanye uhlanza kwaye wopha.
• Iimpawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ezinje ngokudideka okanye ukuxhuzula.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

• Ndingawasela njani amayeza endandiwanikwe?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukulawula iimpawu zam ekhaya?
• Ndingakubona nini kwakhona?
• Ndingayithintela njani i-typhoid ukuba ingasasazeki kwabanye?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizijonge ukuba esi sifo siphinda sibuye?
• Ndingaphinda ndivavanywe njani kwaye nini emva kokuba ndiphilile?
• Ngaba abantu abasondeleyo kum kufuneka bagonyelwe i-typhoid?

Ngubani lo "Mary uTyphoid"?

Le yimbali encinci. UMary Mallon wayengumpheki eNew York ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1880. Wayengenaso isifo setyphoid, kodwa wayengenazo iimpawu. Oko kuthetha ukuba wayenokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye. Ngenxa yokuba wayesongela impilo yoluntu, iNew York State yamgcina yedwa uMary. Wayengavumelekanga ukusebenza njengompheki.

Kodwa uMary wayengaqondi ukuba angasasaza njani isifo ngaphandle kokugula. Waqhubeka esebenza njengompheki emva kokuvalelwa ekhaya okokuqala. Wosulela abantu abangaphezu kwe-100 nge-typhoid, nto leyo eyabulala ubuncinane abahlanu. Kukholelwa ukuba ubangele ubhubhane eNew York City owasulela abantu abangama-3,000. Wavalelwa ekhaya okwesibini, ubomi bakhe bonke. Ukususela ngelo xesha, waziwa ngokuba yi-"Typhoid Mary."

Amazwe ayilawula njani i-typhoid fever?

Umkhuhlane weTyphoid, owawukade ubangela ubhubhane obulalayo, ngoku awuqhelekanga kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi, kuquka iMelika, iKhanada, iOstreliya, kunye neNtshona Yurophu. Oku kungenxa yococeko lwanamhlanje. Kwanakwiindawo zasemaphandleni, kukho amanzi amaninzi acocekileyo okusela nokupheka.

Umkhuhlane weTyphoid ungabonakala ngathi yinto yexesha elidlulileyo, kodwa usabangela ukuba abantu bagule kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Nokuba uhlala kwindawo apho i-typhoid ixhaphake khona okanye uya kuyo, ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela ekufumaneni esi sifo nokusisasaza.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba une-typhoid, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba uphilile kwi-typhoid, vavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awusasazi esi sifo kwabanye abantu ngokungazi, njenge-"Typhoid Mary."

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-typhoid fever. Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Typhoid sisifo esibangelwa ziintsholongwane kwaye sisasazeka ngokutya namanzi angcolileyo.
• Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu zesisu, okanye intloko ebuhlungu , ingakumbi ukuba ubukwindawo enobungozi kakhulu, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo .
• Izifo zinokuthintelwa ngokugcina ucoceko lomntu (ingakumbi ukuhlamba izandla) kunye nokugcina ukutya neziselo zicocekile .
• Kububulumko ukugonywa ukuba usiya kwiindawo apho i-typhoid ixhaphake khona.
• Nokuba sele uphilile, vavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awusasazanga esi sifo kwabanye abantu .

Ukuba uyazinyamekela ezi zinto, unokuhlala ukhuselekile kwi-typhoid fever kwaye ukhusele nabanye. Wonke umntu kufuneka ahlale esempilweni!

I- Typhoid, umkhuhlane, izifo ezisulelayo, i-Salmonella typhi, ucoceko, ii-antibiotics, ugonyo