Ngaba umntwana wakho uhlala ephazamiseka kwaye ephazamiseka? Okanye ngaba ukufumanisa kunzima ukugxila kwinto ethile? Usenokuba ukhe weva nge- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, okanye i-ADHD njengoko sonke sisazi. Xa ungaqinisekanga ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unale meko, ugqirha uneendlela ezininzi zokuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo. Enye yezona zidumileyo nezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi sisikali sokulinganisa i-ADHD. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesinye sezikali, iConners Rating Scale .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iConners Scale?
Cinga ngayo njengemibuzo. Ibuza imibuzo malunga nokuziphatha kwakho okanye komntwana wakho, umsebenzi wesikolo okanye umsebenzi, kunye nobudlelwane nabantu. Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zinganceda ugqirha ukuba afumane umfanekiso ocacileyo weempawu ze-ADHD onazo wena okanye umntwana wakho kunye nokuba zinzima kangakanani. Inokukunceda uqonde indlela ezi mpawu ezichaphazela ngayo izinto ezifana namanqaku esikolo, umsebenzi, ubomi basekhaya, kunye nobuhlobo.
Kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zale Conners Scale. Kukho enye yabantwana abancinci kunye nabakwishumi elivisayo, kwaye enye yabantu abadala.
- Kubantwana: Abazali nootitshala badla ngokuzalisa le mibuzo. Abantwana abadala nabo banikwa iphepha lemibuzo ukuze balizalise ngokwabo.
- Kwabantu abadala: Umntu omdala uzalisa le mibuzo malunga nabo. Ugqirha angacela ukuba iqabane lakhe, umhlobo osenyongweni, okanye umntu asebenza naye azalise imibuzo efanayo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ulwazi olufunyenwe koku lunceda ugqirha ukuba afumanise ngokuchanekileyo i-ADHD.
Yeyiphi imibuzo ebuzwe kweli phepha lemibuzo?
Inani lemibuzo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo esetyenziswa ngugqirha . Eminye inemibuzo emininzi, eminye inemibuzo embalwa. Kodwa nokuba ngabantwana okanye ngabantu abadala, yonke ijonga iimpawu ezifanayo.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi, uze ufumane umbono ongcono ngale nto.
| Ummandla wovavanyo | Umzekelo, izinto onokuzibuza |
|---|---|
| Ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo | Ngaba unengxaki yokuhlala kwindawo enye? Ngaba uhlala ushukuma? |
| Iingxaki zokuqwalaselwa | Ngaba unengxaki yokugxila kwizifundo zakho, kwimidlalo, okanye kwezinye izinto ozenzayo? |
| Unxibelelwano loluntu | Ngaba ukufumanisa kunzima ukuhlala nabahlobo bakho? Ngaba uhlala uneengxaki nabanye abantu? |
| Iingxaki Zeemvakalelo | Ngaba ukhawuleza ukucaphuka? Ngaba unengxaki yokuxhalaba? |
| Ukungxama | Ngaba wenza izinto ngaphandle kokucinga? Ngaba uyabaphazamisa abanye xa bethetha? |
| Ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha | Iingxaki zokulala okanye zokutya, ubunzima kwizifundo zezibalo okanye zolwimi, uloyiko lokuhlukana nabazali. |
Xa uphendula le mibuzo, kufuneka usebenzise inani ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-3 ngokusekelwe ekubeni ubona kangaphi uphawu okanye ukuziphatha okuthile. U-"0" uthetha 'akukaze', kwaye u-"3" uthetha 'rhoqo kakhulu'.
Oogqirha bayisebenzisa njani le nto?
Ngokuhlalutya iimpendulo zakho, ugqirha unokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba unayo na i-ADHD. Amanqaku avela kule mibuzo ayadityaniswa kwaye amanqaku ewonke athelekiswa namanqaku abanye abantu (kwimeko yomntwana , amanqaku athelekiswa nawabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo).
Yintoni i-T-score?
Oogqirha basebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa eqhelekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-T-score ukuthelekisa iziphumo zakho.
- Ngokubanzi, ukuba amanqaku akho e-T angaphantsi kwama-60 , akunakwenzeka ukuba ube ne-ADHD.
- Ukuba amanqaku e-T angaphezulu kwama-60 , oko kuthetha ukuba i-ADHD isenokuba ikhona.
- Ukuba amanqaku e-T aphezulu kune-70 , oko kubonisa ukuba ubukhali beempawu ze-ADHD buphezulu.
Ingakunika nombono wokuba unesinye isifo (njengokuxhalaba okanye ukudakumba) kunye ne-ADHD. Ngokuhlanganisa lonke olu lwazi, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena. Ungasebenzisa olu didi ukujonga ukusebenza kakuhle konyango lwakho emva kokuba uqale unyango.
Kodwa khumbula oku: I-Conners Scale luvavanyo olunye kuphela olusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-ADHD. Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpendulo ezinikwa ngabantu abazalisa iphepha lemibuzo (umz., umama, utata, utitshala) zinokwahluka. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bedibanisa iziphumo zezinye iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuze baqiniseke nge-100% ukuba i-ADHD ikhona.
Ziziphi ezinye iindlela zokuchonga i-ADHD?
Ukongeza kwiConners Scale, kukho nezinye izikali ezininzi zovavanyo ezingasetyenziswa ngoogqirha.
Yabantwana
- Isikali soVavanyo lweVanderbilt: Oku kukwajonga iimpawu ze-ADHD. Ukongeza, kujonga nezinye iimeko ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, isifo sokungavumelani nokuchasana, ixhala, kunye nokudakumba.
- Inkqubo yoVavanyo lokuziphatha kwabantwana (i-BASC): Oku kufuna ukuba umntu asebenze kakhulu kwaye abe ndlongondlongo, kunye nokuxhalaba, ukudakumba, ukunikel’ ingqalelo, kunye neengxaki zokufunda.
- Uluhlu Lokujonga Ukuziphatha Kwabantwana/Ifomu Yengxelo KaTitshala (CBCL): Olu lukwagxila nakwiindawo ezinengxaki kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo abantwana.
Kwabantu abadala
- Isikali sokuxilongwa kwe-ADHD yabantu abadala (ACDS): Ugqirha, ingcali yezonyango, okanye omnye umntu osebenza ngezempilo uza kukubuza imibuzo eli-18 malunga neempawu zakho ngexesha lodliwanondlebe.
- Isikali soVavanyo lweeMpawu zeSifo soMntu oMhlophe oNgxamisekileyo (i-BADDS) kubantu abadala: Olu luluhlu lwemibuzo engama-40 olunokusetyenziswa njengoluhlu lwemibuzo okanye njengengxoxo. Lukhangela iingxaki ezinxulumene nengqalelo, inkumbulo, kunye nemood.
Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi zinto, ugqirha angenza uvavanyo lomzimba , ajonge indlela oziphatha ngayo , aze enze uvavanyo lokulinganisa ingqalelo yakho kunye namandla akho okucinga .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Conners Scale yimibuzo eluncedo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuxilonga i-ADHD xa beyikrokrela.
- Eli nqaku lodwa alichazi i-ADHD. Liyinxalenye enye yenkqubo yokuxilonga.
- Ulwazi olufunyenwe kubazali, kootitshala, nakwisigulane ngokwakhe lubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni isifo.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-ADHD, musani ukoyika, kodwa bonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze athethe ngayo. Uza kukunika ulwalathiso olufunayo.
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