Ukuba ungumama oza kuzalwa, mhlawumbi ukhe weva ugqirha esithi, 'Kufuneka uhlolwe.' Mhlawumbi ukhe weva umhlobo okanye isalamane sithetha ngayo. Ngoko ke yintoni le scan? Kutheni yenziwa? Ngaba iza kulimaza umntwana okanye wena? Mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi efana nale engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki, masifumanise yonke into ngayo namhlanje.
Yintoni i-ultrasound scan?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olusebenzisa amaza esandi avakala kakhulu angenakuvakala emehlweni ethu ukwenza imifanekiso yomntwana wakho, isibeleko, kunye ne-placenta ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho. Kufana nendlela ilulwane elisebenzisa ngayo amaza esandi ukubona ukuba yintoni ephambi kwalo xa libhabha ebusuku.
Kule meko, ugqirha ubeka isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-``Transducer``` esiswini sakho aze asishukumise siye phambili nangasemva. Esi sixhobo sithumela amaza esandi esiswini, sibethe umntwana kunye namalungu omzimba angaphakathi, sibambe ii-echoes, kwaye senze umfanekiso omhle kwisikrini sekhompyutha. Ungazijonga ezi mifanekiso njengevidiyo okanye njengeefoto.
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa esiswini. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, njengakwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, ukuba ufuna ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo, kusetyenziswa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi- transvaginal ultrasound . Kule nto, kufakwa isixhobo esincinci esifana netyhubhu kwisini kwaye sihlolwe. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone izinto ezifana nesibeleko kunye nama-ovari ngokucacileyo. Le ndlela ikwasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe ixesha elingakanani (ubudala bokukhulelwa) kunye nokubona ukuba kukho iimeko ezifana nokufinyela komlomo wesibeleko ezinokuchaphazela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha.
Ingaba olu vavanyo lukhuselekile? Ngaba luza kulimaza umntwana?
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu ejongene noomama abaninzi. Musani ukoyika. Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound olwenziwe ngugqirha okanye i-sonographer eqeqeshwe kakuhle aluzange lufumaneke lubangela nayiphi na ingozi kumama okanye kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu vavanyo alusebenzisi naluphi na uhlobo lwemitha, njengee-X-ray. Luvavanyo olusekelwe kumaza oluvakalayo ngokupheleleyo, olukhuselekileyo kakhulu.
Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ukucela ukuba wenze olu vavanyo, musa ukuloyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyazi ngempilo yakho neyeyomntwana wakho.
Ziyenziwa nini ii-scan ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Iiskeni zinokwenziwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, wonke umfazi okhulelweyo uskeniwa kanye malunga neeveki ezingama-20. Nangona kunjalo, iiskeni zinokwenziwa kwangethuba okanye kamva xa kufuneka.
| Ixesha lokukhulelwa | Amanqaku abalulekileyo ekufuneka ajongwe |
|---|---|
| Kwangethuba (iiveki ezi-6-12) |
|
| Isiqingatha sexesha lokukhulelwa (iiveki ezili-18-22) | |
| Kamva (emva kweeveki ezingama-28) |
Zithini iiskeni ze-3D kunye ne-4D?
Ngenxa yetekhnoloji entsha, ngoku kukho iiskeni ezinokubona ngokucacileyo umntwana njengomfanekiso onemilinganiselo emithathu (3D), njengefoto. Ukuba le mifanekiso ye-3D ingabonwa ishukuma, njengevidiyo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-4D scan.
Ezi zingasetyenziswa ukubona ubuso bomntwana kunye nembonakalo yakhe kakuhle kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kukho ukurhanelwa kokuba umntwana uzalelwe esiphene, ezi scan zisetyenziswa kumaziko ezonyango ukuqinisekisa oko.
Kodwa khumbula, akukhuthazwa ukuba olu hlobo lwe-3D/4D scans lwenziwe ngabantu abangaqeqeshwanga ukuze nje babone umntwana wakho ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abangaqeqeshwanga banokunika ulwazi olungachanekanga okanye basenokuphoswa yingxaki yokwenyani. Ngoko ke, soloko uvavanya olu vavanyo ngugqirha okanye kwiziko elifanelekileyo.
Ndingazilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba ndiye kwiskeni?
Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uhlala ekuxelela ukuba usele iiglasi zamanzi ezi-4-6 kwiyure ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwaye ube nesinyi esipheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa isinyi sakho sigcwele, isibeleko sakho siya kuba siphezulu kancinci, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kugqirha ukubona umntwana wakho ngokucacileyo. Kusenokufuneka ubambe umchamo wakho de kugqitywe ukuvavanywa.
Abanye oogqirha bayakuvumela ukuba urekhode ngevidiyo iskeni. Ukuba unomdla, buza ugqirha wakho kwangethuba ukuba oko kunokwenzeka.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha leskeni?
Uza kulaliswa etafileni yokuhlolwa, kwaye ijeli encinci enyibilikayo emanzini iza kusetyenziswa eluswini lwesisu sakho. Le jeli ayinabungozi eluswini, kwaye ukuba ingena kwiimpahla zakho, ingahlanjwa lula.
Emva koko, isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Transducer" ebesithethe ngaso ngaphambili sibekwa esiswini sakho size sishukunyiswe siye phambili nangasemva, sicinezelwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Emva koko, umfanekiso womntwana uvela kwiscreen sekhompyutha. Ungawubukela.
Olu vavanyo alubuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ungaziva ungakhululekanga xa isixhobo sicinezelwa esiswini sakho xa isinyi sakho sigcwele. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uya kukucela ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa. Uvavanyo ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukugqitywa.
Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ijeli iya kusulwa aze ugqirha akuchazele iziphumo zeskeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo lokujonga impilo yakho neyomntwana wakho.
- Oku akubangeli monakalo kumntwana okanye kumama, kwaye akukhuphi imitha ye-radioactive efana ne-X-ray.
- Soloko usenza olu vavanyo ngugqirha okanye ingcali eqeqeshiweyo neqeqeshiweyo kuphela.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo, njengokuba usele amanzi ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe.
- Ukuba uneenkxalabo, amathandabuzo, okanye imibuzo malunga neskeni, ungaze woyike ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha ngayo.
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