Ingaba ukuzala kuza ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe? Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuzala ngaphambi kwexesha.

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive ngathi uza kuba nomntwana ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa? Olu loyiko oluxhaphakileyo koomama abaninzi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -preterm learning . Ngamafutshane, kuxa umzimba wakho ulungiselela ukuzala umntwana wakho ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-3 ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukuba umntwana wakho azalwe kwangethuba. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba oogqirha banokwenza okuninzi ukulibazisa oku kuzalwa kwangethuba. Okukhona umntwana wakho ehlala ixesha elide esibelekweni, kokukhona iingxaki zakhe ziya kuba zincinci emva kokuzalwa.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

• Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu.
• Ubunzima bomzimba : Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla kobunzima obugqithisileyo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
• Ubudala: Ukuba ngumama osemncinci ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
• Ukungayi kwiikliniki zangaphambi kokubeleka: Ukungalandeli imiyalelo kagqirha kunye novavanyo olufanelekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Utywala neziyobisi: Ukusela utywala okanye ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ezinye iingxaki zempilo: Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, iimeko ezifana ne-preeclampsia, iingxaki zokujiya kwegazi, okanye izifo ezithile.
• Iingxaki ngomntwana osesiswini: Umntwana osesiswini usenokuba nesiphene sokuzalwa.
• Ukufakelwa kwamadlozi ngendlela engeyoyamvelo: Ukukhulelwa ngendlela efana ne-( In Vitro Fertilization - IVF)`.
• Amawele: Ukuba nokukhulelwa okuninzi, njengamawele okanye amawele amathathu.
• Imbali yangaphambili: Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wabeleka ngaphambi kwexesha ngaphambili.
• Ukuba nabantwana ngokulandelelana: Ukukhulelwa kwakhona kungekudala emva kokuba nomntwana omnye.

Ezi ziimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele.

Ukuze uthintele ukuzala ngaphambi kwexesha, kufuneka uqaphele iimpawu ezilumkisayo. Ukwenza into ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Uyazi njani kanye kanye ukuba kuza nini ukudumba?

Ukujonga umlomo wesibeleko yeyona ndlela iphambili yokubona le meko kwangethuba.

1. Beka iminwe yakho esiswini sakho.

2. Ukuba isibeleko sivakala ngathi siyaqina size siphumle kwakhona, oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Contraction'`.

3. Bhala phantsi ixesha eliqala ngalo olunye usuku kunye nexesha eliqala ngalo olunye usuku.

4. Zama ukuyeka oku. Ukuba umile, hlala phantsi. Tshintsha indlela ohlala ngayo. Phefumla nzulu kwaye uphumle. Sela iiglasi ezimbini okanye ezintathu zamanzi.

5. Ukuba intlungu iyaqhubeka nokuvela rhoqo emva kwemizuzu eli-10 okanye ngaphezulu, ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba intlungu ayinyamezeleki , tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Kodwa khumbula, oomama abaninzi bafumana ukuqhoqhoqho okungeyongozi okubizwa ngokuba yi-"Braxton Hicks contractions." Oku kudla ngokungafiki ngokulandelelana, akufiki ngendlela ethile, kwaye kuyayeka xa utshintsha izikhundla okanye uphumle. Akuyonxalenye yokuzala. Kodwa ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba intlungu iyintoni, ngokuqinisekileyo funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni xa kufuneka ndiye esibhedlele?

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, ungangeniswa esibhedlele. Xa usiya esibhedlele, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uya kwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Imbali yakho yezonyango iya kubuzwa, ingakumbi malunga namayeza owawathathayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nobushushu bomzimba kuya kuhlolwa.
• Isikrini sinamathele esiswini sakho ukuze sijonge ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho kunye neentshukumo zakhe.
• Kuthathwa isampulu kwisini ukuze kuvavanywe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-"fetal fibronectin." Oku kunokunika umbono womngcipheko wokuba nomntwana ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lomchamo okanye lomlomo wesibeleko ukuze kuhlolwe usulelo.
• Bayajonga ukuba umlomo wesibeleko sakho uvuleke na.

Ukuba ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kuqinisekisiwe, unokunikwa olu nyango lulandelayo:

• Ukunika ulwelo nge-IV (ityuwa).
• Ukunika amayeza okuphumza isibeleko nokuyeka ukuzala.
• Ukunika amayeza okunceda imiphunga yomntwana ikhule ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nonyango.

Ukuba ukudumba akukwazi ukuyekiswa, oogqirha baya kulungiselela ukuzala umntwana. Kwakhona, ukuba unemeko efana nosulelo kwisibeleko okanye ulwelo lwe-amniotic, okanye i-pre-eclampsia enzima, banokugqiba ekubeni babele umntwana kwangethuba.

Ngaba ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kunokuthintelwa?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo onokuyenza ukuze ube nomntwana osempilweni kukuba sempilweni ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe kwaye uye kwiingcebiso zonyango ezifanelekileyo nakwiikliniki ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho.

Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kusenokungathintelwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ungayinciphisa ingozi ngokulandela la manyathelo:

• Nciphisa uxinzelelo. Chitha ixesha elithile yonke imihla uthule. Cela uncedo kwabanye xa ulufuna.
• Gcina amazinyo akho neentsini zakho ziphilile. Uphando lufumanise unxibelelwano phakathi kwesifo seentsini nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngoko ke hlamba amazinyo akho yonke imihla.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ngoko nangoko.

Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga izinto ezikubangela umngcipheko aze athethe nawe malunga neendlela zokuzikhusela ekufuneka uzithathe. Ngamanye amaxesha i-ultrasound edluliselwa kwisini ingenziwa ukulinganisa ubude bomlomo wesibeleko sakho ukuze ufumane umbono womngcipheko wakho wokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Uphando lwakutshanje lufumanise ukuba ukunika i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-progesterone kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha kwabanye abafazi.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umntwana uzelwe kwangethuba?

Sibiza iintsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha ngokuthi "ziintsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa." Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zingane zikhula kancinci kancinci zize zifikelele kwinqanaba leentsana ezizalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, aba bantwana basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezithile. Uphuhliso lwabo lunokulibaziseka. Banokuthatha ixesha elide ukufunda izinto ezifana nokujikajika, ukuthetha, kunye nokubamba izinto. Bakwasengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki zempilo zexesha elide ezifana ne-autism, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, i-cerebral palsy, iingxaki zemiphunga, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokubona nokuva.

Ubunzima beengxaki umntwana anokuba nazo buxhomekeke ekubeni uzelwe kwangethuba kangakanani. Iintsana ezizelwe emva kweenyanga ezisi-7 zihlala zifuna ukuhlala ixesha elifutshane kwi-"NICU - Iyunithi Yokhathalelo Olunzulu Lweentsana" yesibhedlele. Iintsana ezizelwe kwangethuba zijongene nemingeni emikhulu nangakumbi. Zifuna unyango olukhethekileyo kunye nokhathalelo kwi-"NICU".

Ukuba wena nosana lwakho nibona naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kokuba wena nosana lwakho nibuyile ekhaya, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye umse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.

• Ukuncancisa: Iintsana ezisandula ukuzalwa zingancancisa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka zincanciswe rhoqo (rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-3-4). Ukuba umntwana wakho uyala ukuncancisa, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Ukulala:Aba bantwana banokulala kakhulu. Basenokulala ngexesha lokuncancisa. Ngoko ke bavuse xa bencancisa. Hlala ubabeka ngomqolo.
• Ukuphefumla: Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala enengxaki yokuphefumla, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990.
• I-Jaundice: Ukuba ulusu okanye amehlo omntwana wakho ajika abe tyheli, okanye ukuba unengxaki yokuncancisa, oko kungaba luphawu lwe-jaundice. Yiya kuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba uphume esibhedlele. Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Izifo: Amasosha omzimba eentsana ezingekafiki ixesha awakakhuli ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke zinamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo. Lumka kwiimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.