Kwabo basele beza kuba ngumama , ukuzala ngamava akhethekileyo ebomini bakho. Usenokuba ngumama okokuqala, okanye sele unabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzalwa ngakunye kwahlukile. Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana ufika ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elide. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufika ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.
Ngamafutshane, ukuzala yinkqubo yokuba izihlunu ezisesibelekweni sakho zinciphe ngamandla, zityhala umntwana ziye ezantsi kwilungu lobufazi. Ezi zinciphiso zemisipha yinto esiyibiza ngokuba 'yintlungu', 'yi-cramps' okanye 'yi-contractions'. Uza kuyiva le ntlungu emqolo wakho nakwisisu esisezantsi. Ezi 'contractions' zibangela ukuba umlomo wesibeleko uvuleke kancinci kancinci. Kufana nomnyango ovulekayo ukuze umntwana aphume. Xa lo mnyango uvuleka ngokupheleleyo, umntwana angaphuma.
Ngokwesiqhelo, umama oqalayo ukuzala uza kuba semathubeni kangangeeyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe waba nomntwana wangaphambili, eli xesha lisenokuba lifutshane, mhlawumbi lide libe sisiqingatha salo.
Yintoni umsebenzi ohlala ixesha elide?
Ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo yokubeleka ayihambi ngokukhawuleza njengoko ucinga. Ingavakala ngathi iyama okanye ihamba kancinci kakhulu. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi " Ukusilela kwiNgxaki ."
Ukuzala ixesha elide kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokuzala kunye nokuba umlomo wesibeleko uvuleke ngokupheleleyo na. Ukuba ubunezintso eziqhelekileyo kangangeeyure ezingama-20 kwaye umntwana wakho akakazalwa, ugqirha wakho unokukujonga ' njengokuzala ixesha elide '. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kuthiwa kuphakathi kweeyure ezili-18 nezingama-24.
Ukuba uneewele, ukuzala kuthathwa njengokuzala okude ukuba kuthatha iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-16.
Kutheni ukuzala kusemva kwexesha kangaka?
Oomama abaninzi baphupha ngokubeleka okukhawulezileyo nokulula. Kodwa ukuba ukuzala kwakho kubonakala kuhamba kakuhle, ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho, abahlengikazi, kunye nombelekisi bonke bakhathalela wena nomntwana wakho ngononophelo. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ukuzala kulibaziseke.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ubungakanani bomntwana buyanda. | Ukuba umzimba womntwana mkhulu kancinci, kunokuba nzima ukuba aphume ngomjelo wokuzala kamama. |
| Indlela yokuma yomntwana | Usana ludla ngokuphuma intloko yalo ijonge phantsi, ubuso balo bujonge emqolo kamama. Ukuba le ndlela itshintsha (umzekelo, ukuba i-breech iphantsi), ukuzala kunokulibaziseka. |
| Ukuncitshiswa komjelo wokuzalwa | Ngamanye amaxesha isinqe sikamama sisenokungabi nendawo eyaneleyo yokuba umntwana aphume. |
| Ubuthathaka bokuncitshiswa kwemisipha | Xa isibeleko singanciphi ngokwaneleyo ukuvula umlomo wesibeleko nokutyhala umntwana ezantsi, izinga lokubeleka liyehla. |
Kwenzeka ntoni esibhedlele xa ukubeletha kulibaziseka?
Awuwedwa okwangoku. Iqela lezonyango liza kuqhubeka nokujonga imeko yakho kunye neyomntwana wakho. Baza kube benika ingqalelo ikakhulu kwezi zinto:
- Ukuba uneentlungu zokuqhina kangaphi: Oku kuya kujonga ukuba uneentlungu zokuqhina kangaphi.
- Ubunzulu beentlungu zokubeleka: Oku kukujonga ukuba iintlungu zinamandla ngokwaneleyo na okubangela ukubeleka.
Ukuze ufumane olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenziwa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo.
1. IUPC (Intrauterine Pressure Catheter): Oku kuquka ukufaka isixhobo esincinci kakhulu esifana netyhubhu esibelekweni, kufutshane nendawo umntwana akhoyo. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba angalingani nje kuphela ukuba ukudumba kwakho kuza nini, kodwa nokuba kunamandla kangakanani. Ukuba intlungu ayanelanga, ugqirha uya kugqiba ekubeni akunike amayeza okunyusa emva kovavanyo olunje.
2. I-EFM (Continuous Electronic Fetal Monitoring): Le nkqubo ijonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana.Ukubeka iliso rhoqo. Usenokuba ubone imitya emibini ibekwe ejikeleze isisu sikamama, kunye nomatshini obeka iliso kwintliziyo yomntwana. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba umntwana uphilile, ngaphandle kokungonwabi okanye ukudinwa.
Konke oku kwenzelwa ukukhusela wena nomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke ungoyiki okwenzekayo esibhedlele. Yonke into yenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olungcono kakhulu.
Luluphi unyango lokubeletha okulibazisekileyo?
Ukuba ukuzala kwakho kuhamba kakuhle, ugqirha wakho angakuqala akuxelele ukuba uphumle okwethutyana. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokukunika amayeza okunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu. Banokukucebisa ukuba uye kwindawo ekhululekileyo.
Ukongeza, unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokulibaziseka kokuzala.
- Ukuba umntwana ufikelele kumjelo wokuzala: Ukuba umntwana ufikelele kwinxalenye esezantsi yomjelo wokuzala kodwa kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphuma, ugqirha angasebenzisa i-forceps okanye isixhobo sokucoca ulwelo ukunceda ekususeni umntwana ngononophelo.
- Ukuba ukudumba kwakho akunamandla ngokwaneleyo: Ukuba ukudumba kwakho akunamandla ngokwaneleyo, unganikwa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPitocin (oxytocin) nge-saline ukuze likhawulezise kwaye liqine.
- Utyando lwe-Cesarean (C-section): Ukuba umntwana mkhulu kakhulu, okanye ukuba ukuzala akuqhubeki emva kwamayeza afana nePitocin, kunokufuneka wenze utyando lwe-cesarean (C-section).
Utyando lotyando aluyonto yokusilela. Kukho amaxesha apho yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokusindisa ubomi bakho nobomntwana wakho.
Ngaba kukho iingozi zokubeleka ixesha elide?
Ewe, kukho iingozi ezithile ezinokuvela ukuba ukuzala kuthatha ixesha elide kakhulu. Oku kwandisa amathuba okuba kwenziwe utyando lwe-'C-section'. Iingozi kumntwana ziquka:
- Ukuncipha kwamanqanaba eoksijini kumntwana.
- Ukungaqheleki kwesantya sentliziyo yomntwana.
- Ukuqokelelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi kwi-amniotic fluid ejikeleze umntwana.
- Usulelo lwesibeleko.
Kodwa khumbula, ezi ngozi yimbangela yokuba iqela lezonyango likujonge ngokusondeleyo wena nomntwana wakho. Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonisa naziphi na iimpawu zokubandezeleka kosana olungekazalwa, ukuzalwa okungxamisekileyo kwenziwa ngoko nangoko ukuze kuthintelwe ezi ngozi. Ngoko ke usezandleni ezikhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuzala ixesha elide akuqhelekanga. Kunokwenzeka, kwaye kunokulawulwa.
- Ugqirha wakho kunye nabasebenzi besibhedlele baza kujonga wena nomntwana wakho ngononophelo, ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.
- Zininzi iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokukhawulezisa ukuzala, ukusuka ekuphumleni ukuya kumayeza.
- Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lwe-cesarean (utyando lwe-C) lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo kuwe nakumntwana wakho.
- Lilungelo lakho ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
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