Ngaba uziva utshisa xa uchama? Masithethe nge-Urethritis! | Nirogi Lanka

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube nomvandedwa okanye intlungu xa uchama ? Okanye mhlawumbi uqaphele ukungakhululeki okungaqhelekanga okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo yakho yesini? Nceda ungazityesheli ezi mpawu. Zingaba ziimpawu zokudumba kwi-urethra yakho—ityhubhu ekhupha umchamo emzimbeni wakho. Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -'Urethritis.' Apha eNirogi Lanka, sifuna ukukunceda uqonde le meko ngcono, ngoko makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Urethritis?

Ngamafutshane, i-urethritis kukudumba nokurhawuzelelwa yi-urethra yakho —ityhubhu ethwala umchamo kwisinyi sakho iwukhuphe emzimbeni wakho. Yicinge njengombhobho wombhobho ohambisa amanzi etankini; xa loo ndlela ivuvukala, ibangela ukungonwabi. Le meko idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo . Nangona kungenzeki rhoqo, idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STI) .

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-urethritis?

Ewe, iNirogi Lanka ihlela i-urethritis kwiintlobo ezimbalwa ukunceda ukukhokela unyango:

• I-Gonococcal Urethritis: Oku kubangelwa yiGonorrhea , isifo esixhaphakileyo sebhaktiriya esibizwa ngokuba yi-STI.
• I-Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU): Oku kwenzeka xa ukudumba kubangelwa yinto engeyiyo i-gonorrhea—mhlawumbi olunye uhlobo lwe-STI okanye ukurhawuzelelwa ziikhemikhali okuqhubekayo.
• I-Non-specific Urethritis (NSU): Oku kuchaza iimeko apho unobangela oqinisekileyo ungenakuchongwa, nangona kukho iimpawu zonyango.

Ngubani osengozini yokuba ne-Urethritis?

Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-urethritis, kukho izinto ezithile eziyandisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Ubudala: Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-24 ubudala.
• Abantu abaninzi ababelana ngesondo: Ukwandisa inani lamaqabane kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-STI.
• Ukudibana ngesondo okungakhuselekanga: Ukungasebenzisi iindlela zokuthintela ezifana neekhondom yeyona nto iphambili ebangela umngcipheko.
• Ukuvezwa kwizinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa: Iikhemikhali ezifumaneka kwiitampon ezinevumba elimnandi, kwii-douches zabasetyhini, kwii-spermicides, okanye kwii-lubricants ezithile zobuqu zinokucaphukisa ulwelo lomchamo.
• Ukonzakala: Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala emzimbeni okanye iinkqubo zonyango, njengokufakwa kwe- catheter yomchamo .

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-Urethritis?

I-urethritis ixhaphake kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Izigidi zeziganeko ezintsha zixelwa minyaka le. Nangona kunjalo, amanani okwenyani anokuba phezulu kuba abantu abaninzi 'abanazo iimpawu' - oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba nale meko ngaphandle kokufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-urethritis?

Ukuba une-urethritis, unokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zilandelayo:

• I-Dysuria: Intlungu okanye ukutshisa xa uchama; olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo.
• I-Dyspareunia: Intlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Ukurhawuzelela: Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela xa uvula umchamo.
• Ukukhupha igazi: Ukukhupha igazi okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobudoda, ngamanye amaxesha kuhamba negazi elincinci.
• Intlungu ye-pelvic: Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi kwindawo esezantsi yesisu okanye kwindawo ye-pelvic.

Nceda uqaphele: Amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okubonakalisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-NGU, ngelixa abafazi behlala bengenazo iimpawu.

Yintoni ebangela i-Urethritis?

Ngaphandle kwegonorrhea, ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ezinokukhokelela kwi-urethritis ziquka:

• I-Chlamydia
• I-Trichomoniasis
• I-herpes yesini

Izizathu ezingezizo eze-STI ziquka:

• Iintsholongwane zoMchamo (UTIs) ezivela kwisinyi okanye kwizintso.
• Usulelo lwemvubelo.
• Ukucaphuka kweekhemikhali okuvela kwiisepha, amayeza okubulala iimbewu zesidoda, okanye ii-douches.
• Uxinzelelo lomzimba kwi-urethra oluvela kwimisebenzi efana nokukhwela ibhayisekile okanye izenzo ezithile zesondo.
• Izixhobo zonyango ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwe-catheter.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unale mpawu, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye undwendwele isikhungo sakho esikufutshane songxamiseko ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba i-Urethritis iyasulelana?

I-urethritis, okukudumba kwe-urethra, ayisuleli ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo oluyibangelayo lunosulela. Ukuba i-urethritis yakho ibangelwa yi-Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), kufuneka ufumane unyango ngoko nangoko. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba iqabane lakho lesondo nalo livavanywe kwaye linyangwe. Ukuba ngumntu omnye kuphela ofumana unyango, usulelo lunokudluliselwa phakathi kwenu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuyisusa loo meko.

Oogqirha bafumanisa njani i-urethritis?

Xa undwendwela ugqirha onezi mpawu, baza kuqala baxoxe nawe ngembali yakho yezonyango . Ungabuzwa imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yesondo. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukujonga iimpawu zokubomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuthamba kwindawo yesini.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lokukhupha ulwelo elebhu: Kuthathwa isampulu yokukhupha ulwelo oluvela kwilungu lobudoda okanye kwilungu lobufazi ukuze luhlolwe.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo.

Olu vavanyo luvumela ugqirha wakho ukuba aqinisekise ukuba unayo i-urethritis aze achonge usulelo oluthile oluyibangelayo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-urethritis?

Unyango oluphambili lwe-urethritis zii -antibiotics , ezinokumiselwa zodwa okanye zidityaniswe. Ii-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo ziquka:

• I-Azithromycin
• I-Doxycycline
• I-Ofloxacin
• I-Levofloxacin
• I-Ceftriaxone
• I-Cefixime

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba kukho usulelo, angakuqalisa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba iziphumo zelebhu zibuye. Banokucebisa amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu ukunceda ukulawula ukungonwabi.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba i-urethritis yakho ibangelwa kukungqubana kwempahla enxitywayo okanye ukurhawuzelelwa ziikhemikhali ezifana nesepha okanye imithi yokubulala iimbewu zesidoda, ugqirha wakho uya kukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukunxiba impahla enxitywayo, uziphephe ezo zinto zicaphukisayo, kwaye uyeke okwethutyana ukwenza izinto ezibangela ukungqubana.

Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwiyeza?

Ii-antibiotics ezininzi zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingephi, ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, okanye urhudo . Amayeza ngamanye amaxesha anokunxulumana namanye amayeza osenokuba uwasebenzisa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozisebenzisayo ngoku.

Ndiza kuphola nini emva konyango?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugqiba yonke i-antibiotics njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza kangangeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-10 . Kuya kufuneka uqale uzive ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa; nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ugqibe yonke i-medication ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo.

Ndingayithintela njani i-Urethritis?

Unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho we-urethritis ngokuthatha la manyathelo:

• Thintela ii-STI: Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo (umz., sebenzisa iikhondom) kwaye unciphise inani lamaqabane akho esondo.
• Ukuba ungumntu olalanayo, hlala uhlola ii-STIs.
• Ziphephe iikhemikhali ezinokucaphukisa i-urethra yakho (umz., isepha ezibukhali okanye ii-douches).
• Ziphephe izinto zomzimba ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwindlela yokuchama.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine-Urethritis?

Ukuba une-urethritis kwaye ulandela isicwangciso sakho sonyango, kufuneka uphile ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iqabane lakho lesondo nalo linyangwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukosuleleka kwakhona.

Emva kokuba nobabini nifumene unyango, kufuneka niyeke ukwenza isondo de zonke iimpawu ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kunika isikhokelo malunga neendlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo, ezinokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom, iikhondom zabasetyhini, okanye iidama zamazinyo.

Kuthekani ukuba i-urethritis ayinyangwa?

Nangona ezinye iimeko ezincinci ze-urethritis zinokuzilungisa ngokwazo, ukuba unobangela yi-STI, iintsholongwane zingahlala emzimbeni wakho. Ii-STI ezinganyangwanga zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu zexesha elide. Ezi meko ziquka:

• Ukudumba kwelungu lobudoda.
• Ukudumba kwemijelo ye-lymph kwilungu lobudoda.
• Ukucuthwa komchamo (ukuncitshiswa komchamo).
• Uphuhliso lwethumba eliphuma kumchamo.
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwesinqe (PID): Esi sisifo esinzulu esinokuchaphazela abafazi.
• Ukungazali.
• Ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
• I-Reactive arthritis: Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje ngokudumba kwamalungu kunye nentlungu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ndingayilawula njani le nto? (Ukuzinyamekela)

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-urethritis, ungathatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Sebenzisa izithomalalisi zentlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha ukuze ulawule ukungonwabi.
• Hlala unamanzi aneleyo. Ukusela amanzi amaninzi kunceda ekunciphiseni umchamo wakho, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa xa uchama.
• Musa ukuyibamba imichamo yakho; phuma uchame nanini na xa uziva unqwenela.
• Hlamba umzimba wakho ushushu kabini ukuya kathathu ngemini. Oku kuquka ukuntywilisela isini sakho sangasese kwisitya samanzi afudumeleyo esingaphantsi kangangemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Kukho nezitya ezikhethekileyo ezilingana nesihlalo sakho sendlu yangasese.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Emva kokuxilongwa ngokusesikweni kwe-urethritis, buyela kugqirha wakho ukuba:

• Awuziva bhetele nangona ulandela ngokungqongqo amayeza akho.
• Iimpawu zakho zibonakala zisiba mandundu.
• Ufumana iimpawu ezintsha ezikukhathazayo.
• Ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu okanye impendulo engalunganga kumayeza akho.

Ukuba ufumana iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa ngelixa uchama, kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-urethritis. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ulala nomntu okanye ukhe wabelana ngesondo ngendlela engakhuselekanga. Soloko ufuna ingcebiso yogqirha. Ugqirha wakho unokubuza imibuzo yobuqu malunga nempilo yakho yesondo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango olusebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuba uthembeke ngokupheleleyo kugqirha wakho malunga nezenzo zakho zesondo. Khumbula, i-urethritis yimeko enyangekayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• I-urethritis kukudumba kwe-urethra, okubangelwa lusulelo.
• Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuchama okubuhlungu, ukuphuma komlomo, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
• Izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI) zezona zibangela zixhaphakileyo.
• Le meko inokunyangeka ngempumelelo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Nobabini wena kunye neqabane lakho lesondo kufuneka nifumane unyango lokuthintela ukosuleleka kwakhona.
• Ukuziqhelanisa nesondo esikhuselekileyo nokuphepha izinto ezikucaphukisayo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wakho.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu, musa ukuzityeshela—qhagamshelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Hlala usempilweni ngeNirogi Lanka!

Amagama angundoqo: i-urethritis, ukutsha komchamo, usulelo lomchamo, izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo, ii-STI, i-urethra, ukuchama okubuhlungu, i-dysuria