Ingaba unengxaki yokuqokelelwa komchamo emzimbeni wakho? Masithethe nge-Urinoma!

Ngaba wakha weva ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Urinoma'? Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kwaye usenokuba nexhala. Kodwa le yimeko enokwenzeka kwinkqubo yomchamo yomzimba wethu, oko kukuthi, kwinkqubo yomchamo . Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda kakuhle.

Yintoni iUrinoma? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-urinoma sisimila esikhula kwindawo ekhethekileyo ngasemva komzimba wethu ebizwa ngokuba yi-retroperitoneum, apho umchamo uqokelelana khona. Cinga ngayo njengebhakethi egcwele amanzi. Oku kwenzeka xa umchamo ungaphumi kakuhle, kodwa endaweni yoko uvuza kule ndawo uze uxubane namafutha alapho.

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba yintoni `(Retroperitoneum)`. Khawuthelekelele ukuba amalungu ethu abalulekileyo (njengesibindi, isisu, amathumbu) angaphakathi esiswini sethu. Emva komngxuma ophambili apho la malungu akhoyo, ngasemqolo wethu, kukho `(Retroperitoneum)`. Ukuchaneka, le ndawo ikwindawo engasemva kwe-membrane ebizwa ngokuba yi`(Peritoneum)` egubungela amalungu ethu esiswini. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa umchamo ubuyela umva ngenxa yokuthintelwa kwindawo ethile kwindlela yomchamo, uze uvuza kule ndawo ebizwa ngokuba yi`(Retroperitoneum)`.

Isebenza njani inkqubo yethu yomchamo? Masizikhumbuze kancinci!

Ukuze siqonde i-urinoma, kubalulekile ukuqonda kuqala indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yethu yomchamo. Xa sisitya, umzimba wethu uthatha amandla kunye nezondlo ozifunayo kwaye ukhuphe inkunkuma eseleyo. Inkunkuma ekwimo yolwelo ikhutshwa njengomchamo. Inkqubo yomchamo esempilweni isebenza ngolu hlobo:

1. Izintso : Izintso ezimbini emzimbeni wethu zinoxanduva lokucoca ityhefu egazini nokwenza umchamo. Zisebenza njengesihluzo.

2. Ii-ureters : Umchamo oveliswayo uze uhle usuka kwizintso ngemibhobho emibini, ii-ureters.

3. Isinyi : Ezi yuretha zimbini ziqhagamshela kwisinyi, esililungu elifana nengxowa eliqokelela kwaye ligcine umchamo.

4. Umchamo : Xa kufuneka sichame, umchamo kwisinyi uphuma emzimbeni ngesakhiwo esifana nombhobho, i-urethra.

Ukuba nje le nkqubo yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, akukho ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngale nto, iimeko ezifana ne-urinoma zinokwenzeka.

Ivela phi i-urinoma? Iphuma njani le mchamo?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i-urinoma ikhula ngasemva kwesisu, ebizwa ngokuba yi-retroperitoneum.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba lo mchamo ufika njani apho. Kwisayensi yezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Extravasation of urine". Ngamafutshane, umchamo uyavuza endaweni yokuba uhambe ngendlela omele uhambe ngayo.Oku kuthetha ukuba umchamo umele uphume nge-urethra. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuphumi, kwaye omnye umchamo uvuza umva okanye uqokelelana kwezinye iindawo zomzimba ezifana ne-retroperitoneum, izinto ezifana ne-urinoma ziyavela. Kufana nombhobho wamanzi oqhuma ndaweni ithile uze uvuza amanzi.

Zithini iimpawu zomchamo? Sivakalelwa njani ngaloo nto?

Umntu one-urinoma angaziva ngathi liqhuma esiswini . Kunokubakho nezinye iimpawu ezininzi. Ayingabo bonke abantu abaya kuba nazo zonke ezi mpawu, kwaye abanye abantu banokuba nenye okanye ezimbini kuphela.

• Usenokuba nentlungu okanye isisu esibuhlungu .
• Ingxaki yokungaphila kakuhle , ukuziva ungaphilanga kwaye ungenabomi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, inokwenzeka. Kungathi umzimba awunabomi.
• Usenokuqala ukwehlisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
• Abanye abantu banokuba nomkhuhlane .
• Ukuchama rhoqo kunokuncipha okanye kube nzima ukuchama.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ngaphandle kokuzityeshela.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ze-urinoma?

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-urinoma ibangelwa yimeko yezonyango ebizwa ngokuba yi-urinary obstruction, ebangela ukuvaleka komchamo kwenye indawo kwinkqubo yomchamo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezizathu:

• Umhlaza wesinyi: Xa iiseli zomhlaza zikhula kwisinyi, zinokuvala indlela yomchamo.
• Amatye esinyini: Xa amatye ebumbeka kwisinyi, anokuvala indlela yomchamo, njengelitye elifakwe kumbhobho wamanzi.
• (I-Retroperitoneal fibrosis) : Oku kuxa izicubu ezine-fibrous zikhula kakhulu kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Retroperitoneum'', zicinezela izinto ezifana nomchamo.
• (Ii-Retroperitoneal tumors) : Ezinye iintlobo zee-tumors ezenzeka kwi-"Retroperitoneum" nazo zinokubangela ukuvaleka kwendlela yomchamo.
• Ukulimala okubuhlungu esiswini okanye esinqeni : Ukuba wenzakele kakhulu esiswini okanye esisezantsi, njengakwingozi, inkqubo yomchamo ingonakala kwaye umchamo unokuvuza.
• (Ukuthintelwa kwe-Ureteropelvic junction) : Oku kwenzeka xa kukho ukuvaleka kwindawo apho izintso kunye ne-ureter zidibana khona (ngokuthe ngqo, "i-Ureteropelvic junction"). Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yinto yokuzalwa.

Ukongeza, i-urinoma inokuba yingxaki emva kotyando oluthile olubandakanya amalungu esisu okanye emva kotyando olubandakanya inkqubo yomchamo.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani i-urinoma?

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba une-urinoma, kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa oko. Ezi zijonga okwenzekayo emzimbeni wakho.

• (Ii-CT scans - ii-Computed Tomography scans) : Oku kusebenzisa ii-X-rays kunye netekhnoloji yekhompyutha ukuthatha imifanekiso enqamlezileyo yangaphakathi lomzimba. Oku kungabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iphi i-urinoma kwaye inkulu kangakanani.
• I-Fluoroscopy : Oku kufana "nevidiyo" ethathwe nge-X-ray. Ngokuthumela ii-X-ray rhoqo, ungabona indlela amalungu ashukuma ngayo kunye nolwelo oluhamba ngayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngexesha langempela.
• (I-MRIs - I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Oku kusebenzisa iimagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukuvelisa imifanekiso ecacileyo yamalungu kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
• Ii-ultrasound : Olu luvavanyo abantu abaninzi abaluqhelileyo. Lusebenzisa amaza esandi aqhelekileyo ukujonga ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho i-cyst okanye ulwelo kuyo.

Ugqirha unokuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo i-urinoma ngokwenza olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo.

Yintoni esinokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-urinoma?

Nangona kungekho ndlela yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukukhula kwe-urinoma, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvaleka komchamo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka siphuhlise imikhwa ekhuthaza isinyi esisempilweni.

• Sela amanzi amaninzi : Ukusela amanzi afunekayo ngosuku kunceda ekwenzeni umchamo nokucoca inkqubo yomzimba.
• Khupha isinyi sakho ngokupheleleyo xa uchama : Umkhwa "wokubamba kancinci" uze uchame kamva awulungile. Linda ude isinyi sakho siphele.
• Zilolonge rhoqo : Zilolonge rhoqo kubalulekile kwimpilo iyonke kunye nempilo yenkqubo yomchamo.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye ne-caffeine (ezifana neti kunye nekofu) : Ukusela kakhulu ezi zinto kunokuchaphazela isinyi.
• Yenza umthambo weKegel okanye umthambo womgangatho we-pelvic : Oku kuqinisa izihlunu zomgangatho we-pelvic kwaye kunceda ekulawuleni umchamo.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya : Ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko wezinto ezinje ngomhlaza wesinyi.
• Ukuthintela usulelo lomchamo (UTIs), yiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela ungakhange uvumele ukuchama .

Ngokwamkela le mikhwa, ungazikhusela kungekuphela nje kwi-urinoma, kodwa nakwezinye izifo ezininzi zenkqubo yomchamo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa une-urinoma? Ngaba yinto ekufuneka uyoyike?

Uninzi lwexesha, ii-urinomas ezincinci azinampembelelo ingako kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Zisenokungafuni naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Zisenokuphela zodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Nangona kunjalo, ii-urinomas ezinkuluIi-urinoma zihlala zibangelwa yimeko engaphantsi ethintela ukuhamba komchamo. Ngoko ke oogqirha baya kuqala banyange unobangela ongundoqo. Nje ukuba unobangela unyangwe, uninzi lwabantu aluphinde lube nale ngxaki. Ukuba une-urinoma enkulu, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni awukhuphe umchamo esebenzisa ityhubhu.

Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokoyika xa uxelelwa ukuba une-urinoma. Ungayinyanga ngokuthetha nogqirha wakho, ufumane unobangela, kwaye ufumane unyango olufanelekileyo.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba une-urinoma, okanye ukrokrela ukuba unayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni enokubangela ukuba ndibe ne-urinoma?
• Ngaba ndinesinye isifo esingabonakaliyo esinokubangela le mchamo?
• Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizenze ukuze ndifumanise oku ngokuchanekileyo?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zoku?
• Lithini ithuba lokuba le mchamo iphinde ivele emva konyango?

Xa uzazi iimpendulo zale mibuzo, uya kuyiqonda ngcono imeko yakho kwaye kuya kuba lula ukuxhasa unyango.

Nantsi isishwankathelo sento esiyithethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya):

Kulungile, nazi izinto ezilula ekufuneka uzikhumbule malunga nomchamo esithethe ngawo namhlanje:

• I-urinoma yingqokelela yomchamo ngasemva kwesisu.
• Oku kubangelwa kukuvaleka kwendawo ethile kwindlela yomchamo (ukuvaleka komchamo).
• Oku kwenzeka xa umchamo ungaphumi kakuhle, kodwa ubuyela umva uze uqokeleleke kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Retroperitoneum```.
• Ii-urinomas ezincinci azidingi unyango olukhethekileyo.
• Ukuba kukho umchamo omkhulu, ugqirha uza kuwususa umchamo aze anyange unobangela oyintloko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene noku, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Emva koko ungaphila kungekudala.

Umchamo , ukugcinwa komchamo, i-retroperitoneum, inkqubo yomchamo, ukugcinwa komchamo, izintso, isinyi