Masifunde nje ngeepilisi zeValsartan, ezisetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo.

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iValsartan ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye iingxaki zentliziyo? Okanye ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho oyisebenzisayo le mithi? Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ikwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi emva kohlaselo lwentliziyo. Makhe sijonge ngokukhawuleza le mithi.

Yintoni le yeza? Isebenza njani?

Ngamafutshane, iValsartan liyeza eliphumza imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu, oko kukuthi, liyenza ikhululeke kancinci, lenze ukuhamba kwegazi kube lula. Oku kuthetha ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla kuba igazi linokuhamba emzimbeni ngokulula, kwaye nomthwalo osentliziyweni yethu nawo uyancipha. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-'ARB (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers). Ugqirha wakho angakunika eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi 'Diovan'.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza

Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza leValsartan, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba impilo yakho inyaniseke ngezi zinto.

• Ukuba okwangoku unesifo sentliziyo.
• Ukuba unengxaki yezintso, oko kukuthi, isifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unengxaki ngesibindi sakho, oko kukuthi, isifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy, oko kukuthi, ukuba une-allergy, eli yeza leValsartan, naliphi na elinye iyeza, uhlobo lokutya, iidayi ezithile, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba sele ukhulelwe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Kuphela kukuxelela ugqirha ezi nkcukacha zichanekileyo apho aya kukwazi ukukunika unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngomlomo. Khumbula ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha. Ungalithatha nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulithatha nokutya. Qhubeka uthatha eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha ngequbuliso.

Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu konyaka omnye phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Khawucinge ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka,Yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Khumbula into enye kwakhona!

Eli yeza limiselwe wena ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukunika eli yeza umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho elinesifo esifana nesakho. Indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo umntu ngamnye inokwahluka.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti yakho yamayeza?

Ngoku masithi uphoswe okanye ulibele ukusela amayeza akho. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha ipilisi ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lepilisi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yiyeke ipilisi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe ipilisi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki ngale mithi (Ukusebenzisana)

Kukho amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa neli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiValsartan. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka lawo amiselwe ngoogqirha, lawo uwathengayo kwikhemesti, amayeza esintu (imifuno), kunye neevithamini (izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Nazi ezinye iziyobisi ezinokusebenzisana neValsartan:

• `Aliskiren`
• `Izithinteli ze-ACE` - umzekelo, amayeza afana ne-`enalapril` okanye `lisinopril`.
• I-Diuretics (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba "ziipilisi zamanzi") - ingakumbi ezo zifana ne-amiloride, i-eplerenone, i-spironolactone, kunye ne-triamterene.
• `Ilithiyum`
• `Ii-NSAID` - Ezi ziziyobisi ezithintela iintlungu kunye neziyobisi ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Umzekelo, `ibuprofen` okanye `naproxen`.
• `Iityuwa zePotassium` okanye `izongezo zePotassium`

Khumbula, olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Yiya kugqirha rhoqo: Yiya kugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba unjani na. Jonga uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya okanye kwikhemesti njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Buza ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluqhelekileyo lufanele lube njani kwaye nini na kufuneka umfowunele ugqirha wakho.
• Lumka xa usebenzisa amayeza ezinye izifo:Ngelixa usela iValsartan, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza elithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha xa ukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye iintlungu. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabo banethemba lokukhulelwa kufuneka balumke kakhulu:

Kwabasetyhini, ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.

• Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ke ngoko, de wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani, lumka ungaqhubi, usebenzise oomatshini abanzima, okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ukugxila kunye nokugxila. Musa ukuphuma ebhedini okanye esitulweni ngequbuliso, linda ixesha ngaphambi kokuba uvuke. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
• Ziphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba ubuthongo kunye nesiyezi zibe mandundu. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa: Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa, ezisetyenziswa endaweni yetyuwa eqhelekileyo ekutyeni, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekucebisa ngenye indlela.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iValsartan inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zimbi kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi , kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele sakho ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ziquka:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ezi ziquka ukurhawuzelela eluswini, amaqhuqhuva, ulusu olubomvu, olurhawuzelelayo, ukudumba kwemilebe, ubuso, ulwimi, nomqala. Oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-potassium emzimbeni: Oku kunokubangela ukushukuma kwemisipha, ukuziva ubuthathaka, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ukulimala kwezintso: Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwiindawo ezifana namaqatha, izandla, neenyawo.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: isiyezi, ukuziva ngathi kukho ubumnyama phambi kwamehlo akho, ukutyhafa, ukubona okufipheleyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingeyongxaki inkulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Isiyezi
• Ukuziva udiniwe (Ukudinwa)
• Intloko ebuhlungu

Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (uLawulo loKutya naMayeza).

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Gcina eli yeza kwindawo engenakufikelelwa ngabantwana abancinci kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ozithandayo. Libaluleke kakhulu.

• Gcina kubushushu begumbi, obuphakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 kunye nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Yikhusele ekufumeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezifumileyo njengegumbi lokuhlambela.
• Gcina umlomo webhotile yamayeza okanye ipakethe ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Lahla kakuhle.

Uzilahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha?

Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha, uwalahle enkunkuma, okanye uwahlambe endlwini yangasese. Anokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwabanye abantu.

• Ezinye iikhemesti kunye nezibhedlele zine "iinkqubo zokuthatha amayeza." Ungaya kwindawo enjalo uze unike eli yeza. Buza ikhemesti yakho okanye amapolisa asekuhlaleni ukuba abone ukuba zikhona na ezo ndawo.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana indawo yokuyilahla, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye incwadana ehambisana namayeza ukuze ubone ukuba ithi makayilahle emgqomeni okanye ayikhuphele ethoyilethi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.
• Ukuba liyeza elinokulahlwa kwinkunkuma, susa iipilisi ebhotileni okanye epakethini uze uzixube kakuhle nento efana nenkunkuma yekati esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye ikofu esetyenzisiweyo. Emva koko, beka umxube kwingxowa yeplastiki okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngale mayeza abizwa ngokuba yiValsartan. Khumbula, kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho ukusebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha, nangezizathu ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki okanye ube neentloni ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Ukunyamekela impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

i- valsartan, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, isifo sentliziyo, i-ARB, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iDiovan, amayeza oxinzelelo