Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angakunika 'i-antibiotic', akunjalo? Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lonyango lunikwa usulelo olunzima olubangelwa yibhaktheriya, endaweni yento efana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, iVancomycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esibaluleke kakhulu nesikhethekileyo esinikwa ukulawula usulelo olunzima lwebhaktheriya oluvela emathunjini akho. Ukuba eli yeza limiselwe wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unomdla ngalo. Ke ngoko, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiVancomycin, ngokungathi sixelela umhlobo.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango iVancomycin?
Ngamafutshane, iVancomycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikwiklasi yeglycopeptide . Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubulala okanye ukulawula ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezithile eziyingozi ezihlala emathunjini ethu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Oko kukuthi, alinampembelelo kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa eli yeza kuphela xa limiselwe ngugqirha kwaye kuphela kwimeko ethile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iVancomycin, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka ayazi imbali yakho yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba sele uneengxaki zempilo esiswini sakho, emathunjini, okanye emathunjini (umz. Isifo Sesisu Esivuthayo).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiVancomycin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Indlela echanekileyo: Sela le capsule neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho okanye kwileyibhile kagqirha.
2. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Gcina ixesha elifanelekileyo phakathi kweedosi zamayeza. Ukuwathatha kathathu ngemini, malunga neeyure ezisi-8, kuya kunceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lweyeza egazini lukwinqanaba elifanayo.
3. Gqibezela ikhosi: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, thatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha.Thatha yonke idosi yamayeza kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasela phakathi, usulelo lunokubuya kwaye iintsholongwane zisenokungamelani namayeza (ukungamelani namayeza e-antibiotic).
Ungaze utsibe iidosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba inikwe abantwana abancinci:
Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane malunga nomlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, ungoyiki. Zimbini izinto ekufuneka uzenze ngoko nangoko.
- Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweZityhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
- Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kwakhona khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu , nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Vancomycin ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba. Ezi zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuqala iyeza. Lumka kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Umkhuhlane okanye irhashalala enomkhuhlane.
- Kuvela amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, aze emva koko aqhekeke okanye axobuke.
- Irhashalala ebomvu enokuvuvukala kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes entanyeni nasemakhwapheni.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza: Ukuba uthatha amayeza abizwa ngokuba yiCholestyramine okanye iColestipol, musa ukuwathatha kwiiyure ezi-3-4 emva kokusela ipilisi yeVancomycin.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iVancomycin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Utshintsho kubungakanani okanye umbala womchamo. |
| Utshintsho lokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva okanye ukukhala kweendlebe. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudinwa , umkhuhlane, iimpawu zosulelo, ulusu olunamadyungudyungu okanye oluxobukayo (kuquka nomlomo), ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu esiswini. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Vancomycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluthile lweentsholongwane emathunjini. Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane.
- Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga kangako, thatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza owanikwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke . Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sezintso) kunye nee-allergies onazo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane kunye nezilonda eziqatha zesikhumba, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, fowunela iNational Poisons Information Center okanye uye kwi-ETU kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, kungcono ubuze ugqirha okunyangayo ngayo kunokuba ubuze abanye.
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