Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, okanye umntu omaziyo, obenesifo senkukhu waza kwafuneka abe kufutshane naye? Ngokwesiqhelo, isifo senkukhu asibi kakhulu kwaye siyaphela sodwa. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, njengabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abafumana unyango lomhlaza, okanye abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, isifo senkukhu sinokuba yingozi kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ezinobungozi obukhulu, sithetha ngamanyathelo okhuseleko akhethekileyo anokunciphisa ubukhali besifo senkukhu.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Igama leli yeza yiVaricella -Zoster Immune Globulin . Ligama elide kancinci, akunjalo? Masiqonde oku ngokulula. Khawucinge ukuba i-chickenpox lutshaba oluza emizimbeni yethu. Ukuze silwe nolu tshaba, imizimba yethu inenxalenye efana namajoni. Ezo zii-antibodies. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, la majoni awanelanga, okanye abuthathaka.
Ngelo xesha, eli yeza lenziwa ngokudibanisa ii-antibodies ezikhethekileyo kakhulu (amajoni) ezithathwe egazini labantu abaninzi abasempilweni ababekhe baba ne-chickenpox baza baphila kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ufaka eli yeza, umzimba wakho ufumana inani elikhulu lee-antibodies ezenziweyo ezinokulwa ne-chickenpox virus.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuthinteli i-chickenpox nge-100% yexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-chickenpox iyenzeka, inciphisa kakhulu ubukhali bayo, umngcipheko weengxaki, kunye nobude bexesha lokugula.
Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-`(VARIZIG)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe kwitheyibhile engasezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha | Ekubeni oku kukufaka inaliti kwisihlunu, kufuneka ulumke malunga nomngcipheko wokopha. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ngamanye amaxesha amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokuchaphazeleka. |
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, okanye amahlwili egazi | Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi unokwanda. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-IgA | Le yimeko ethile yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Aba bantu basenokuba semngciphekweni we-aleji enzima. |
| Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli zegazi | Iimeko ezifana neeseli ezimhlophe ezisezantsi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets. |
| Ukuba usandul' ukufumana okanye uza kufumana isitofu sokugonya | Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezinye izitofu. |
| Naluphi na uhlobo lwe-allergy | Sixelele ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla kweli yeza, amanye amayeza, okanye ukutya. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Kwezi meko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga neenzuzo kunye neengxaki zonyango. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Ayiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza elinikwa izihlunu zakho yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .
- Kubantwana abancinci: Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo. Kwaneentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zinokunikwa eli yeza kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.
- Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha kakhulu: Oku akunakwenzeka kuba kunikwe esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kuyenzeka, yazisa ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukwabelana: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele
Ngaba sifanele soyike kuba yenziwe ngegazi lomntu?
Ewe, eli yeza lenziwe ngegazi lomntu. Ngoko ke usenokuba uzibuza ukuba lingadlulisela izifo na. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Abantu abanikela ngeli gazi kunye negazi elifunyenweyo bavavanywa ngokungqongqo kwaye bacwangciswe iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokususa iintsholongwane nezinye izinto. Okwangoku, akukho ngxelo zosulelo olubangelwa leli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, nceda uxoxe ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga noku nogqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zezitofu zokugonya
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Xa uthatha le `Immune Globulin`, inokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemithi yokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo . Imithi yokugonya efana ne-measles, i-mumps, i-rubella (MMR), kunye nemithi yokugonya i-chickenpox iwela kolu didi.
Ngoko ke, ukuba uza kufumana olunye ugonyo kwiinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuthatha eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha ukuba ngubani okunika ugonyo. Kusenokufuneka ufumane idosi eyongezelelweyo (`idosi yokunyusa`) okanye utshintshe ishedyuli yokugonya.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo zincinci, kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukudumba emlenzeni | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi emthanjeni wegazi. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukuziva ubanda (Ukugodola) | Inokwenzeka xa kukho umkhuhlane omncinci. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Idla ngokuphela emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. |
| Intlungu kwindawo yokutofa | Kuqhelekile ukuba bomvu, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Varicella-Zoster Immune Globulin sisitofu esikhethekileyo esinikwa abantu abasengozini yokufumana iingxaki ezinkulu ezivela kwi-chickenpox (njengabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka okanye abafazi abakhulelweyo) ukunciphisa ubukhali besifo.
- Nangona yenziwe ngegazi lomntu, umngcipheko wokudlulisela usulelo uphantsi kakhulu kuba kulandelwa iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kakhulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana ezinye izitofu zokugonya (ingakumbi i-MMR) emva kokufumana olu gonyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu esifubeni, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Ugonyo lweVaricella Zoster Immune Globulin (VZIG / VariZIG) lunyango olunamandla kakhulu olunikwa isifo esinjani?
Olu asilogonyo/ipilisi eqhelekileyo! Olu lolona gonyo lunamandla olusindisa ubomi (Passive Immunization) ehlabathini olunokuthintela/lulawula i-chickenpox kubantu abaye badibana nomntu one-chickenpox (Chickenpox / VZV), kodwa abasengozini enkulu yokufa ukuba banesifo se-chickenpox, kubantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka, kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo, nakwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kunye neentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa!
💬 Singayithintela njani i-chickenpox ukuba ingaphumi emizimbeni yethu ngokusinika olu gonyo (VariZIG) xa sikufutshane nesigulana esine-chickenpox?
Iigonyo eziqhelekileyo zifaka intsholongwane emizimbeni yethu zize zenze umkhosi wee-antibodies (ezithatha iiveki). Kodwa umntu oza kufa akanalo ixesha elininzi kangako! Olu gonyo luqulathe 'umkhosi osele ulungisiwe we-100% wee-antibodies ze-IgG ezenziwe kwangaphambili' ezithathwe kubantu abaphilileyo (i-plasma)! Nje ukuba ifakelwe, loo mkhosi ungena emzimbeni wonke uze ngoko nangoko ubambe kwaye utshabalalise intsholongwane ye-chickenpox engene emzimbeni.
💬 Zeziphi 'iingozi ezibulalayo' (Isilumkiso seBlack Box) ekufuneka abantu abafumana eli yeza (VZIG) baziqaphele?
Eyona ngozi inkulu nebulalayo kukuba ekubeni le yenziwe nge-100% yeplasma yomntu, kukho ithuba elingaqhelekanga lokuba isigulana sibe ne-allergy size sife ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, nokuba i-chickenpox ayiphumi emva kokufumana olu gonyo, kuba ihlala iiveki ezimbalwa kuphela (i-immunity engashukumiyo kuphela), i-chickenpox inokuphinda ivele kwixesha elizayo (ayinyangeki ngonaphakade).
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