Ngaba nawe unesifo sokuxhuzula? Singathetha ngeepilisi zeVigabatrin?

Abanye abahlobo bethu kunye namalungu osapho ngequbuliso balahlekelwa zingqondo baze babe nesimo sokuxhuzula, akunjalo? Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi 'ukuba nesithukuthezi'. Ngoko ke, iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa abantu abanesifo sokuwa libizwa ngokuba yiVigabatrin. Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama elithi Sabril. Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lithomalalisa imithambo-luvo esebuchotsheni bethu esebenza ngokungeyomfuneko nangokukhawuleza, kwaye lilawula ukuqala kweso sithukuthezi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iVigabatrin, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwiqela lakho lokhathalelo. Kuba ayizizo zonke amayeza asebenzela wonke umntu. Masibone ukuba zeziphi. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele:

• Nokuba unembali yokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye ukhe walikhoboka kakhulu lezinto ezinje ngotywala.
• Ngaba unesifo sezintso ? Ukuba kunjalo, nceda usixelele ngaso.
• Ingaba unezinga eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezikwaziwa ngokuba yi-anemia?
• Nokuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko musa ukukufihla.
• Ngaba sele unayo nayiphi na ingxaki yokubona ?
• Ngaba ukhe waba ne-allergy kula mayeza eVigabatrin, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi zokutya ezenziweyo, okanye izithinteli?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa ?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ngqo. Kubalulekile ukwazi oku kwaye ukwenze ngokuchanekileyo.

Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Kungcono ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela kwileyibhile kagqirha. Ungalithatha nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukulithatha kunye nokutya okuncinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala ulithatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha ngequbuliso.

Xa unikwa eli yeza yikhemesti, kuya kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) .Uza kufumana enye kunye nomyalelo ngamnye kagqirha, kunye naxa ufumana ukuphinda ugcwalise. Ufanele ufunde imiyalelo ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Isenokuba nolwazi olubalulekileyo.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo. Basenokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo.

Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye fowunela igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane okanye iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze.

Khumbula oku: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika abahlobo bakho okanye usapho lwakho eli yeza, nokuba nabo banengxaki efanayo neyakho. Iyeza elisebenzela wonke umntu linokwahluka.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Senza ntoni xa oko kusenzeka?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Khumbula, ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uyisebenzise kakhulu.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Amanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye neziselo esizisebenzisayo zinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kunokuncipha.

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki ngeVigabatrin. Umzekelo:

• I-Clonazepam
• Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zamehlo, ezifana ne-interferon-alpha, peg-interferon, prednisone, okanye i-methylprednisolone.
• I-Phenytoin

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (iivithamini, amayeza esintu, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka siziqwalasele ngokukodwa xa sithatha eli yeza:

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha eli yeza.

• Ufanele ubonane nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba imeko yakho iya isiba ngcono okanye iya isiba mandundu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya ziba mandundu. Uza kuhlolwa ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu yingozi yokubona.Umbono wakho unokuvavanywa ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango ngale mithi. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho (njengokubona okufipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, ukulahleka kombono), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuyityeshela le nto.
• Ukuba unako, nxiba isongo sesazisi sezonyango okanye itsheyini echaza imeko yakho yempilo. Okanye, hlala unekhadi elichaza amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nemilinganiselo yawo ngamaxesha onke. Oku kunokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
• Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa kancinci ukulungelelana kwakho, ixesha lokuphendula, kunye nokugweba. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo. Kungcono ukuba ulumke kancinci.
• Ukuze unciphise isiyezi kunye nokuquleka, hlala phantsi kancinci uze ume kancinci. Musa ukuma ngequbuliso.
• Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla (ezifana nokozela kunye nesiyezi). Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuphepha utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, qaphela ukuba uneengcinga okanye iimvakalelo ezimbi ezintsha okanye eziya ziba mbi ngakumbi (ukudakumba). Lumka xa kukho utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimo yakho, ekuziphatheni, okanye kwiingcinga. Olu tshintsho lunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, kodwa lunokwenzeka xa uqala ukuthatha iyeza okanye emva kokutshintsha idosi. Ukuba unezi ngcinga, udandatheka ngakumbi, okanye uziva ufuna ukuzenzakalisa, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umntu omthembayo ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuyigcina kuwe loo nto.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iVigabatrin inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ngabanye abantu abazifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala (oku kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• Utshintsho embonweni: Umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona ii-halos ezijikeleze izibane, ukulahleka kombono. Qaphela oku ngakumbi.
• Inqanaba eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi: Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzenzakalisa, imeko-bume eba mandundu, okanye iimvakalelo zokudakumba. Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngazo ngaphambili, ukuba uzibona ezi zinto, zixele ngoko nangoko.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:

Nangona ezi zinto zingengombandela ubalulekileyo, ukuba ziyakukhathaza okanye ziyaqhubeka, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho .

• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukudinwa
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye ukuziva ungazinzile xa uhamba
• Intlungu, ukungaziva, okanye ukulahlekelwa luvakalelo kwimilenze
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo
• Ukungcangcazela komzimba
• Ukutyeba kwakho

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kwindawo apho abantwana abancinci okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya zingayifikeleli khona, njengaphezulu.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius (ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Kuphephe ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu, elangeni ngqo, okanye kwiindawo ezimanzi (njengegumbi lokuhlambela).
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Uzilahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga naphelelwe lixesha?

Oku nako yinto esingayinaki rhoqo, kodwa kubalulekile. Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga enkunkuma. Kungonakalisa okusingqongileyo nabanye.

• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuya kwindawo enenkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza . Buza ikhemesti yakho, isibhedlele sikarhulumente, okanye mhlawumbi amapolisa ukuze ubone ukuba banayo na.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, jonga ilebheli ekwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yamayeza ukuze ubone ukuba kufuneka ilahlwe okanye ihlanjwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ungalilahla enkunkuma, khupha iyeza ebhotileni ulixube namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, intlama yekofu, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati. Emva koko faka umxube kwingxowa evalwe kakuhle okanye kwisikhongozeli seplastiki uze uwulahle enkunkuma.

Eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje kuphela. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, usokhemesti okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ngoko ke, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kwizinto esithethe ngazo:

IVigabatrin liyeza elibalulekileyo lokulawula ukuxhuzula kubantu abanesifo sokuxhuzula. Xa uyisebenzisa, khumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Thatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elichanekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Ungaze uyitshintshe okanye uyeke ngokwakho idosi.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kwaneevithamini), kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi naso isifo ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho embonweni wakho, uzive udandathekile, okanye uneengcinga zokulahlekelwa ngumdla ebomini, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi zinokuba zizibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zesilumkiso.
• Kuphephe ukusela utywala xa usebenzisa amayeza. Lumka xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini, kuba ubuthongo kunye nokulahlekelwa yibhalansi kunokubakho.
• Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana. Lahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo ukuze angonakalisi okusingqongileyo.
• Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti. Impilo yakho ibaluleke ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into. Masihlale siphilile sonke!

i- vigabatrin, isifo sokuwa, ukuqina komzimba, ukuxhuzula, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, iingcebiso zonyango