Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho ukuba niqale iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiVincristine ngenxa yomhlaza? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva igama elithi 'chemotherapy'. Kodwa ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo ngale yeza, olo loyiko kunye nokungaqiniseki kunokuncipha kakhulu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiVincristine, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iVincristine?
Ngamafutshane, iVincristine liyeza le-chemotherapy elilawula okanye elicothisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wethu luhlobo lweseli elahlukanayo kwaye likhula ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kolawulo. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli yeza kukuthintela ukukhula okukhawulezayo.
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukunyanga uhlobo lwe-leukemia olubizwa ngokuba yi-acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). Usenokuba ulazi eli yeza ngegama elithi `Marqibo`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango kunye nokhuseleko lwakho ukuba iqela lezonyango lizazi naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, musa ukufihla nantoni na kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ubuthathaka bomzimba: Ukuba amandla omzimba wakho okumelana nezifo aphantsi.
- Usulelo lwangoku: Naluphi na uhlobo lomkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, okanye umkhuhlane, ingakumbi usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Inani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi: Ukuba kukho amanqanaba aphantsi eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini.
- Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo esifana neCharcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) okanye esinye isifo semithambo-luvo.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya: Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki ngamathumbu okanye isisu.
- Ukuba ndindisholo kwimilenze: Ukuba ubuthathaka kwimithambo-luvo, njengokundindisholo kwiminwe yakho.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kule Vincristine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi kuya kumnceda ukuba akhethe olona hlobo lonyango lufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo kuwe.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Eli yeza linikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni, njenge-saline. Le ayisiyonto unokuyenza ekhaya. Olu nyango lunikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngayo.
Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, unokufuneka ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ngale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, nxibelelana neYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweVincristine. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo . Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Ngokukodwa, ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho. Ugqirha wakho angakuyeka okwethutyana okanye atshintshe amayeza akho.
- I-Carbamazepine
- IClarithromycin
- I-Itraconazole
- I-Ketoconazole
- I-Phenytoin
- I-Rifampin
- I-St. John's Wort
- Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS (umz. i-ritonavir, i-indinavir)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo .
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lonyango
- Ukuziva ungaphilanga: Kuqhelekile ukuziva ungaphilanga okanye udiniwe ngexesha le-chemotherapy. Oku kungenxa yokuba amayeza achaphazela iiseli zomhlaza kunye nezinye zeeseli zethu eziphilileyo. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Kodwa ungayeki unyango lwakho de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ujonge inani legazi lakho ngexesha lonyango.
- Ukuqhina: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uqhoqhoqho rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ukuba awukaqhoqhoqhoqho kangangeentsuku ezi-3, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Amadoda: Ngelixa usela eli yeza nasemva kokuyeka unyangoKuphephe ukukhulelwa umntwana kangangeenyanga ezi-3 .
- Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango kwaye iveki yonke emva kokuba uyekile unyango.
- Imiphumo yokuzala: Eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elithile ekuzaleni. Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ngokukhululekileyo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Ngabanye abantu abayifumanayo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha okanye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiplatelet eziphantsi | Ukudumba okungachazwanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, kunye nendle emnyama. |
| Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi (i-anemia) | Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu, ndidiniwe, ndiphaphathekile, kwaye ndityhafile. |
| Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kwamalungu | Intlungu, ukungaziva, okanye ukurhawuzelela ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. |
| Izinto ekufuneka aziswe ugqirha ukuba uyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukudinwa ngokubanzi. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Vincristine liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elilawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Linikwa esibhedlele phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezinye iimeko zonyango ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuqhinwa sisiphumo esibi kakhulu sale mithi. Qaphela oku kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye umkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lonyango kwaye kangangoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
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