Masifumanise ngamabala abomvu kunye namadyungudyungu emzimbeni. Oku kusenokuba kukuqhambuka kwe-exanthem okubangelwa yintsholongwane!

Ngaba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho nikhe nafumana amabala abomvu kunye namabala amancinci emzimbeni? Asenokuhamba nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. La mabala siwabiza ngokuba ngamabala. Uninzi lwexesha, unobangela woku yintsholongwane. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale meko ebizwa ngokuba yiViral Exantham Rash.

Yintoni le ntsholongwane ye-exanthem, mhlobo wam?

Ngamafutshane, igama elithi 'exanthem' ligama lezonyango elithetha irhashalala esasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ngoko ke, i-'Viral Exanthema Rash' lirhashalala eliza nosulelo lwentsholongwane. Linokuvela njengamabala amancinci abomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye amabala eluswini lwakho. Ukongeza kolu rhashalala, usenokuba nezinye iimpawu eziza nentsholongwane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokudinwa.

Cinga ngako, ngamanye amaxesha olu hlobo lwerhashalala lunokwenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lwebhaktiriya, okanye njengempendulo yokunganyamezelani namayeza esiwasebenzisayo. Nangona kunjalo, irhashalala ye-exanthem evayirasi esithetha ngayo ibangelwa ngokukodwa yintsholongwane. Nangona iimpawu zisenokubonakala zifana, unobangela kunye nonyango zihlala zahlukile, uyaqonda?

Ngubani ofumana irhashalala ephuma kwi-exanthem? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

Enyanisweni, olu rhashalala olubangelwa yintsholongwane lunokuchaphazela nabani na. Akukho mahluko phakathi kweentsana, abantwana, abakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabantu abadala.

Amaqhuqhuva anje aqheleke kakhulu. Kwakhona, iintsholongwane ezibangela la maqhuqhuva zihlala zifumaneka kwindawo esihlala kuyo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku.

Kutheni sifumana olu hlobo lwerhashalala ye-viral exanthem?

Xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili apho urhawuzelelo olunje lunokwenzeka khona:

1. Olu rhashalala lunokwenzeka ngenxa yendlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo kwintsholongwane . Kufana nento eyenzekayo xa ukhuselo lomzimba wethu lulwa nentsholongwane.

2. Olu rhashalala lunokwenzeka kuba intsholongwane yonakalisa ngokuthe ngqo iiseli zethu zolusu .

3. La mabala anokubonakala njengempendulo kwityhefu eveliswa ziintlobo ezithile zeentsholongwane.

Ngoku khangela, loo maqhuqhuva avela kwenye yezi ndlela zintathu, okanye indibaniselwano yezinye.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezibangela oku kakhulu?

Kukho iintsholongwane ezininzi ezaziwayo ezidla ngokubangela olu hlobo lwerhashalala ye-exanthem ebangelwa ziintsholongwane. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngezinye zezi zifo:

• I-Chickenpox: Oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane yeVaricella-zoster. Uphawu oluphambili ngamaqhuqhuva abonakala emzimbeni wonke.
• I-Covid-19 ('COVID-19'): Ngoku siyazi ukuba le 'Coronavirus' inokubangela ukurhawuzelela kolusu kwabanye abantu.
• Isifo sesihlanu:Oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Parvovirus B19'. Ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, izidlele ziba bomvu kwaye irhashalala isasazeka ngendlela efana neleyisi emzimbeni.
• Isifo sezandla, iinyawo nomlomo: Oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane efana neCoxsackievirus A16. Ibangela izilonda/amaqhuqhuva ezintendeni zezandla, ezintendeni zeenyawo, nasemlonyeni.
• I-Maasles: Isifo esibi esibangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiMorbillivirus, ebangela umkhuhlane kunye namabala abomvu emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuqhelekanga kakhulu ngenxa yokugonywa.
• URoseola: Oku kubangelwa yi-herpesvirus yabantu 6. Kuqala ngomkhuhlane ophezulu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko kuvela amabala amancinci apinki emzimbeni emva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile.
• I-Rubella (`Rubella`): Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-German measles. Ibangelwa yi-`Rubella virus`. Oku kungathintelwa nangogonyo.

Le yeminye yemizekelo eyaziwayo kakhulu.

Ezinye izizathu ezinokubakho ziquka iintsholongwane

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, ezinye iintsholongwane zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela kwe-exanthem. Umzekelo:

• Iintsholongwane zeHepatitis (ingakumbi i-B kunye ne-C).
• I-HIV (i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus - i-HIV).
• I-Mononucleosis: Oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-Epstein-Barr virus. Yimeko edla ngokuchaphazela abantu abancinci kwaye ihamba nomqala obuhlungu kunye nokudinwa.

Zithini iimpawu zerhashalala ye-exanthem ebangelwa yintsholongwane?

Eyona nto iphambili kukuba kuvele irhashalala phezu kolusu, ngendlela yamabala abomvu, amabala amancinci, okanye amabala. La mabala anokuvela naphi na emzimbeni. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi aqala ebusweni, esifubeni/esiswini aze asasazeke emzimbeni wonke. Ngamanye amaxesha le rhashalala inokurhawuzelela, ngamanye amaxesha ayirhawuzeleli. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentsholongwane.

Ukongeza kolu qhambuko, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonakala xa kukho usulelo lwentsholongwane zinokuvela. Umzekelo:

• Isisu esibuhlungu.
• Intlungu yomzimba, ubunzima.
• Ifiva.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu kwaye ndidiniwe.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Impumlo enemifinya.
• Umqala obuhkungu.

Olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu lunokuhamba nolu qhambuko.

Ingaba oku kuyasulela? Ngaba kufuneka silumke?

Ewe, lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Iintsholongwane ezibangela irhashalala ye-exanthem ebangelwa ziintsholongwane ziyasulela. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokusasazeka ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ngoko ke ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unelolu hlobo lwerhashalala, kungcono ucele ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka abe kude kangakanani emsebenzini, esikolweni, kwindawo yokugcina abantwana, okanye kwezinye iindibano zoluntu.

Ingakumbi oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathakaAbantu abanjalo (umzekelo, abantu abasuleleke yi-HIV, abantu abaye bafakelwa amalungu omzimba, abantu abafumana unyango lomhlaza) kufuneka balumke kakhulu. Kuba ukuba aba bantu bafumana usulelo lwentsholongwane, kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, sonke kufuneka silumke ngale nto.

Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?

Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unokwazi ukubona ukuba yi-viral exanthem rash ngokujonga iimpawu zakho aze ahlole i-rash. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwegazi okanye i-swab ephuma empumlweni okanye emqaleni wakho ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye intsholongwane eyibangelayo. Kodwa ezi mvavanyo azisoloko ziyimfuneko.

Zithini iindlela zokunyanga oku? Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya?

Kaloku, xa kufikwa kunyango, injongo ephambili kukunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa kukurhawuzelela eluswini lwakho kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane (ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba).

Unyango olunikwa ngugqirha

Ugqirha angacebisa izinto ezifana nezi:

• Sebenzisa iiloshini okanye iikhrimu ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela okubangelwa kukurhawuzeleka (umz., `ikhrimu yeHydrocortisone`, `iloshini yeCalamine`).
• Nciphisa umkhuhlane kwaye unciphise iintlungu zomzimba nge-'Acetaminophen' (njengePanadol) okanye i-'NSAIDs' (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal).

Nangona kunjalo, into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba akukho nyango okanye 'unyango' oluthile lweentsholongwane ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, indlela ekuphela kwayo yokunyanga intsholongwane kukulinda ide iphele ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni. Unyango kukulawula iimpawu kuphela.

Izinto esinokuzenza ekhaya

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-viral rash efana nale, ungazama ezi zinto ekhaya:

• Faka ilaphu elicocekileyo nelibandayo kwindawo echaphazelekayo izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini kangangemizuzu eli-15-30. Oku kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
• Buza ugqirha wakho uze usebenzise ikhrimu okanye iloshini ayicebisayo.
• Kuphephe ukukrwela irhashalala kangangoko unako. Ukukrwela kungonakalisa ulusu, kubangele usulelo, kwaye kubangele amanxeba. Ukuba unomntwana omncinci, gcina iinzipho zakhe zimfutshane.

Khumbula: Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanyangi usulelo lwentsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa kuphela usulelo lwentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukungathengi amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwikhemesti ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha, akunjalo?

Olu qhushumbo luza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ixesha elithathayo le ntsholongwane liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo lwentsholongwane kunye nexesha elithathayo ukuphola. Ezinye ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, ngelixa ezinye zinokuhlala iiveki. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba intsholongwane yakho iya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kunye nexesha oza kusulelana ngalo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide zoku?

Uninzi lwexesha, ukurhawuzelelwa ziintsholongwane akunaziphumo zide.Kodwa, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba ukrwela kakhulu ngaphandle kokucingisisa kakuhle, ungagqibela unezibazi okanye usulelo lwesikhumba olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukulawula ukukrwela kwakho.

Sizikhusela njani kwiintsholongwane ezinjalo?

Ukuze sinciphise umngcipheko we-viral exanthem rash, kufuneka sizame ukuthintela usulelo lwe-virus. Kukho izinto ezininzi esinokuzenza ukunceda:

Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane

• Kuphephe ukuchukumisa amehlo, impumlo, nomlomo rhoqo. Ezi zezona ndawo ziphambili zokungena kweentsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane.
• Coca iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo (ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, iimpompo, kunye neekhawuntara) ozichukumisa rhoqo wena nabanye.
• Qiniseka ukuba ugonyelwa izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezinokuthintelwa ngogonyo (umz. imasisi, irubella, irhashalala, iCOVID-19).
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo kwaye uphephe ukuchukumisa izinto abazichukumisileyo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya nangaphambi kokutya. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20.

Ukuba unomkhuhlane, yintoni omele uyenze ukuze ungosuleli abanye?

Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, yenza ezi zinto ukuze ungasasazi intsholongwane kwabanye:

• Kuphephe ukusondelana nabanye abantu.
• Xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla, gquma impumlo yakho nomlomo ngethishu okanye ngengqiniba yakho.
• Kuphephe ukuya emsebenzini, esikolweni, nakwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke. Hlala ekhaya uphumle.
• Nxiba imaski yobuso ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba imeko yakho ayiphucuki njengoko ulindele, bona ugqirha nangaliphi na ixesha. Kwakhona, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ubonisa iimpawu zosulelo lolusu , ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha. Ezi ziimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Ukuba kukho into efana nobovu obuphuma kwirhashalala.
• Ukuba ijongeka njengemigca ebomvu eluswini.
• Intlungu okanye ukudumba kwesikhumba.
• Ukuba uziva ubushushu ecaleni kwerhashalala xa uyichukumisa.

Ukuba ubona into efana nale, akufanele udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke irhashalala ye-exanthem ebangelwa ziintsholongwane ebesithetha ngayo yirhashalala yesikhumba enokwenzeka kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ibangela ukuba kuvele amabala abomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye amabala emzimbeni. Ezi zinokuza nezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi xa ufumana irhashalala efana nale, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi ziyaphela emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, zinokuba nzima ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke, sinokuzikhusela kwezi ntlobo zosulelo lwentsholongwane ngokuhlala sicocekile, sigonywe ngexesha, kwaye siqaphele ukuba singasasazi esi sifo kwabanye xa sigula. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho.

I- Viral Exanthema Ukuqhawuka, Ukuqhawuka kolusu, Usulelo lwentsholongwane, Amabala abomvu, Amaqhuqhuva, Izifo zolusu