Amehlo akho ayakwazi ukubona, kodwa ingqondo yakho ayikwazi ukuqonda oko ukubonayo? Oku kusenokuba yi-Visual Agnosia!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba bekuya kuba njani ukuba amehlo akho ebenokubona yonke into ngokucacileyo, kodwa ingqondo yakho ingakwazi ukuyiqonda into eyenzekileyo? Mhlawumbi ubona umntu omaziyo kodwa ungamazi, okanye ubona into oyisebenzisayo njengekama okanye ikomityi kwaye awukwazi ukuyiqonda kwangoko into eyenzekileyo. Oku kunokubonakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa eneneni kunokwenzeka. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento engathandekiyo enjalo.

Yintoni i-Visual Agnosia? Masiyiqonde ngokulula!

Ngamafutshane, i-Visual Agnosia yimeko ephazamisana nokukwazi kwengqondo yakho ukuqonda nokuqaphela oko ukubonayo ngamehlo akho. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba akukho nto imbi ngamehlo akho . Amehlo akho anokubona kakuhle. Ingxaki kukuba imifanekiso oyibonayo ngamehlo akho 'iyacutshungulwa' engqondweni yakho kwaye uxelelwa ukuba, 'Le yinto eyahlukileyo.' Khawuthelekelele uthatha ifoto ngamehlo akho, kodwa ingqondo yakho ayikwazi ukufunda okukuloo foto.

Ngubani onokufumana le meko? Ixhaphake kangakanani?

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yiVisual Agnosia inokukhula nakubani na wanoma yiphi na iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo banamathuba amaninzi okuba nayo. Umzekelo, le meko ingenzeka ngenxa yestroke enokwenzeka njengoko sikhula. Ingenzeka nangenxa yento efana nokwenzakala kwengqondo, nokuba mdala kangakanani na.

Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Oko kuthetha ukuba ayenzeki kubantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke kukho ulwazi oluncinci ngale nto. Kodwa nangona ingaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda le nto.

Oku kuyichaphazela njani imizimba yethu?

Cinga ngale ndlela: amehlo ethu afana neekhamera ezimbini. Abamba ukukhanya okuvela kwihlabathi elisingqongileyo aze athumele olo lwazi engqondweni njengemiyalezo yombane. Ingqondo emva koko iyayichaza loo miyalezo ize isixelele izinto ezinje, "Nasi isitulo," kunye "Nanku umama phaya."

I-Visual Agnosia kuxa amehlo akho ethumela ulwazi engqondweni yakho, kodwa iindawo zengqondo yakho ezamkelayo, ezihlalutyayo, nezitolika olo lwazi azisebenzi kakuhle. Amehlo akho alungile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ingqondo yakho ayinakuyiqonda umyalezo . Ifana neTV esebenza kakuhle engafumani signal kwikhebula kwaye igqibela inescreen esimnyama.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Visual Agnosia?

Iimpawu zoku zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Isizathu soku kukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Visual Agnosia. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili. Ukuzazi ezi kuya kukunceda uyiqonde ngcono le meko.

Iintlobo ze-Agnosia ebonakalayo

• I-Akinetopsia (ubunzima bokubona intshukumo): Khawuthelekelele, ubona imoto ihamba endleleni, kodwa awuyiboni indlela ehamba ngayo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, oko kukuthi, intshukumo. Kubonakala ngathi ifoto ihamba ngokulandelelana okuqhubekayo, kodwa kungekhona ngentshukumo egudileyo. Nokuba ubona umntu eshukumisa isandla sakhe, usenokungakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo intshukumo yesandla.
• UAlexia (ubunzima bokufunda amagama):Kule nto, ungabona oonobumba kwiphephandaba okanye kwincwadi, kodwa awukwazi ukufunda okanye ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi amagama ezi nobumba ezizenzayo. Into emangalisayo kukuba, ungabhala kwaye uthethe ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kukufunda nje okunzima .
• I-Amusia (ubunzima bokufunda iingoma zomculo): Umntu unokuva ingoma, kodwa ukuba udlala isixhobo somculo, akayi kukwazi ukufunda amanqaku akwiphepha lomculo.
• I-Autopagnosia (ubunzima bokuqaphela amalungu omzimba womntu okanye awabanye): Kule nto, kunzima ukuqaphela ukuba 'sisandla sam esi' xa ujonge isandla okanye umlenze womntu. Okanye, umntu usenokungakwazi ukuqaphela inxalenye yomzimba yomnye umntu, kwanenxalenye yomzimba emfanekisweni. Kukho olunye uhlobo lwale nto olubizwa ngokuba yiFinger Agnosia . Kule nto, umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni iminwe, kodwa kunzima ukuyiqonda xa ibonwa.
• I-Achromatopsia (Umbala we-Agnosia): Ubona imibala kwaye uyaqonda ukuba yahlukile. Oko kukuthi, ubona imibala emibini: ebomvu nebhlowu. Kodwa awunakubiza igama lombala, njengokuthi 'lo ngumbala obomvu'. Uyabona umbala, kodwa awukwazi ukukhumbula igama .
• I-Balint Syndrome: Oku kunzima ngakumbi. Khawucinge ukuba ujonge igumbi. Ngokwesiqhelo, sibona yonke into esegumbini, nendlela edibene ngayo, njengomfanekiso omkhulu. Kodwa umntu onesi sifo ubona izinto ezisasazekileyo kuphela. Kunzima ukuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwezo zinto, njengekomityi etafileni. Kwakhona, xa ujonge into enye, ungalahlekelwa yimbono yezinye izinto ezikungqongileyo.
• Ubumfama beCortical: Kule nto, amehlo asebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa iindawo zengqondo ezifumana ulwazi oluvela emehlweni zonakele. Ngoko ke, nangona amehlo ebona, ingqondo ayinakukwazi 'ukuyibona' .
• I-Environmental Agnosia: Umntu onesi sifo akakwazi ukubona ukuba uphi. Nokuba sele ekwigumbi lokuhlala elinye nekhaya lakhe kangangeminyaka, usenokuzibuza, "Ndiphi?" Basenokuba nobunzima bokuchaza iindawo abaziqhelileyo okanye ukunika imiyalelo. Abanye abantu banokukhumbula indlela esakhiwe ngayo isakhiwo, kodwa abakwazi ukuqonda ukuba siphi na ngokunxulumene naso. Banokulahleka lula.
• Ifomu i-Agnosia (ubunzima bokubona imilo yento): Khawuthelekelele ujonge ibhayisekile. Ungazibona iivili ezimbini, isihlalo, kunye neebhanti ngokwahlukeneyo. Kodwa xa uzidibanisa zonke, awuqondi kwangoko ukuba 'le yibhayisekile.' Ungazibona iziqwenga, kodwa awukwazi ukubona umfanekiso wonke .
• I-Simultanagnosia (ubunzima bokubona izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye): Le yimeko apho unobunzima bokubona izinto ezingaphezu kwesinye ngexesha. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zale meko. Kwi-Dorsal Simultanagnosia, unokubona into enye ngexesha. Awukwazi ukubona ezinye izinto. Kwi-Ventral Simultanagnosia, unokubona izinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye, kodwa unokuzibona nganye ngexesha. Kufana nokuba sehlathini uze uqaphele umthi omnye ngexesha, uze ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukuba 'eli lihlathi'.
• I-Prosopagnosia (Ubumfama Bobuso): Oku yinto abantu abaninzi abayaziyo ngokuba yi-'Ubumfama Bobuso'. Oku kukungaqondi ubuso nokuba baqhelene. Khawuthelekelele, udibana nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni esitalatweni, umjonge, kodwa kubonakala ngathi awukwazi ukumbona ubuso bakhe. Kodwa kwangoko nje akuthetha, uthi, 'Owu, ngumhlobo wam lowo!' Ungamqonda ngelizwi lakhe, indlela ahamba ngayo, okanye indlela anxiba ngayo impahla yakhe. Abanye abantu banengxaki yokuqonda iimvakalelo (ezifana nosizi okanye ulonwabo) ebusweni babanye abantu.
• I-Agnosia yeNtlalo-yeeMvakalelo: Oku kukungakwazi ukuqonda iimpawu ezingezizo ezomlomo ezifana nokubonakaliswa kobuso kunye nolwimi lomzimba. Kufana neProsopagnosia, echazwe apha ngasentla. Kunzima ukubona ukuba umntu udakumbile, unomsindo, okanye wonwabile ngokujonga ubuso bakhe.

Zithini izizathu ze-Visual Agnosia?

Zimbini izizathu eziphambili ze-agnosia yokubona. Esinye kukulimala kwengqondo, esinye zizifo eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwengqondo.

Umonakalo wobuchopho

Xa inxalenye yengqondo yonakele, imisebenzi yaloo nxalenye ayisebenzi kakuhle. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba lo monakalo unokwenzeka:

• Iintsholongwane zobuchopho: Ezi zinokuba ngumhlaza okanye ezingezizo zomhlaza.
• Ukulimala Kwengqondo Okubuhlungu (iiTBI): Kunokwenzeka ngenxa yengozi.
• Ukunqongophala kweoksijini engqondweni (i-Cerebral Hypoxia).
• Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezichaphazela ingqondo, umzekelo, i-encephalitis.
• Ukuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula.
• Izibetho.
• Ukufunxa izinto ezinobungozi: Umzekelo, ukuphefumla igesi efana ne-carbon monoxide.

Izifo zobuchopho eziwohlokayo neziqhubekekayo

Ezi zizifo ezonakalisa isakhiwo sobuchopho kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kweeseli zobuchopho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo obuchopho akwenzeki kakuhle.

• Isifo sika-Alzheimer.
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye isifo sokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kancinci kancinci.
• I-Lewy body dementia.
• Ukuwohloka kweCortical yangasemva.

Ingaba esi sisifo esosulelayo?

Hayi, i-Visual Agnosia ayisosifo esosulelayo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ezinye izifo zinokubangela esi sifo. Kodwa asinto ingaqhelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu oneso sifo oza kuba naso.

Ungayixilonga njani i-agnosia yokubona? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukufumanisa oku kunzima kancinci. Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ugqirha ukhangela oku njengomcuphi.

• Uvavanyo lweMpilo kunye neNeurological:Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwenziwa emzimbeni wakho nakwingqondo yakho.
• Imbali yezonyango kunye nembali yosapho: Uza kubuzwa malunga nendlela eqale ngayo le meko kunye nokuba unayo na eminye imiba yezempilo.
• Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo:
• Uvavanyo lweemvakalelo: Olu vavanyo lujonga izinto ezifana nokuba amehlo ayabona na kwaye iindlebe ziyava na.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesimo sengqondo kunye nesengqondo: Oku kuya kujonga ingqalelo yakho, inkumbulo, kunye nezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki ukuze kubonwe ukuba oku kungenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
• Uvavanyo lweNkumbulo noQondi: Olu vavanyo lumisela ukuba ukungakwazi ukubona izinto kungenxa yeengxaki zenkumbulo okanye ukungazazi.
• Iiskeni zobuchopho (Uvavanyo lokuxilonga kunye novavanyo lokuFanekisa): Iimvavanyo ezifana neeskeni ze-CT kunye neeskeni ze-MRI zenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho utshintsho okanye umonakalo ngaphakathi kwengqondo.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo koku?

Umntu orhanela ukuba une-Visual Agnosia angadlula kwezi vavanyo zilandelayo:

• I-CT scan (i-Computerized Tomography - i-CT scan).
• I-EEG (i-Electroencephalogram): Jonga umsebenzi wombane wengqondo.
• Uvavanyo lweeNgcali eziVuselelweyo: Lujonga ukuba iindlela zengqondo ezisebenza kakuhle na.
• Iskeni se-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance - i-MRI).
• Ukubetheka koMgogodla/Ukubhaxabula eLumbar: Ukufumanisa izinto ezifana nosulelo oluthile.

Ukongeza, ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kungenxa yesinye isizathu, njengosulelo okanye ityhefu, kunokwenziwa olunye uvavanyo. Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ofanelekileyo ukukunika ulwazi malunga novavanyo ekufuneka ulwenze.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku? Ngaba inganyangeka?

I-Visual Agnosia kunzima ukuyinyanga ngokuthe ngqo . Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeemeko ezibangela le ngxaki zinokunyangwa. Ngonyango olunjalo, i-Visual Agnosia ngamanye amaxesha inokuphucula kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umonakalo engqondweni, iziphumo zihlala zihlala zihleli. Kwimeko enjalo, i-Visual Agnosia isenokungaphucuki.

Ngawaphi amayeza kunye nonyango loku?

Unyango luxhomekeke ekubeni yintoni injongo yakho. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zizama ukunyanga imeko engundoqo ebangele i-visual agnosia. Ezinye iindlela zonyango kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho (`Therapy`) zizama ukukunceda uphile nale meko kwaye uzivumelanise nayo, ingakumbi ukuba imeko ihlala ixesha elide okanye ingunaphakade.

Unyango lweemeko ezibangela i-visual agnosia

• Amayeza: Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zamayeza, ukusuka kumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuya kumayeza ezifo ezifana ne-dementia.
• Utyando:Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokubangelwa yinto efana nomhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukucinezelwa kwe-cyst kwinxalenye yobuchopho. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, utyando lokususa ingxaki lunokuvumela loo nxalenye yobuchopho ukuba isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.

Unyango lokunceda ukujongana ne-Visual Agnosia

Ukuba le meko ithatha ixesha elide ukuphiliswa, okanye isisigxina, kukho iindlela zokunceda. Iinkqubo zokubuyisela imeko kwimeko yesiqhelo ezinabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa zibaluleke kakhulu kwaba bantu.

• Sebenzisa ezinye izivamvo zakho: Umzekelo, umntu one-prosopagnosia unokufunda ukuqaphela abanye abantu ngelizwi lakhe, indlela ahamba ngayo, okanye ivumba lakhe. Abantu abanobunzima bokuqaphela izinto banokufunda ukuziqaphela ngokuzichukumisa nangokuziva.
• Misela iindlela zokuziphatha: Ekubeni kunzima ukubona izinto, ngumkhwa omhle ukugcina izinto zisendaweni enye. Ungazibeka iilebheli kwezinye izinto.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Iingxaki okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yonyango lwe-Visual Agnosia zixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-Visual Agnosia onayo, unyango olufumanayo, njl. Ugqirha wakho unokukuchazela ngcono oku.

Ndingazinyamekela njani kwaye ndilawule njani iimpawu zam?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, musa ukugqiba kwelokuba le yi-Visual Agnosia kwaye ufune unyango ngokwakho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Oku kungenxa yokuba le meko ibangelwa lutshintsho olusengqondweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokubangelwa zizifo ezinzulu kakhulu nezisongela ubomi. Izifo ezininzi ezibangela i-Visual Agnosia ziya ziba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke ngoko , kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndiza kuziva ngcono ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Lo ngumbuzo onzima ukuwuphendula. Abanye abantu banokuchacha kwiinyanga ezimbalwa okanye ngonyaka. Abanye banokuba nale meko ubomi babo bonke. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukuxelela ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba uphile.

Ndingayithintela le meko ukuba ingenzeki okanye ndinciphise umngcipheko?

Uninzi lwezizathu ze-Visual Agnosia zibangelwa yi-Visual Agnosia ngequbuliso kwaye azilawuleki. Ngenxa yoko, ayisoloko ithintelwa. Nangona kunjalo, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba ne-Visual Agnosia ngokuphepha okanye ukuzikhusela kwezinye zeemeko ezibangela loo nto. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo onokuzenza ukunceda:

• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye ugcine ubunzima obusempilweni: Isifo sentliziyo kunye nezifo zenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi ezifana nestroke zingonakalisa ingqondo. Ukuphepha ezi zinto yenye indlela yokuzikhusela kwi-Visual Agnosia.
• Musa ukungazinanzi iintsholongwane: Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo lwezifo zamehlo okanye zendlebe. Ezi zifo zinokuba yingozi kakhulu ukuba zisasazeka ziye engqondweni kwaye zinokubangela i-visual agnosia.
• Nxiba izixhobo zokukhusela:Ukulimala entloko yeyona nto ibangela umonakalo omkhulu engqondweni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifana nezigcina-ntloko, nokuba kusemsebenzini okanye xa kukho eminye imisebenzi.
• Lawula izifo zakho ezingapheliyo: Ezinye izifo ezingapheliyo, ezifana nesifo sokuwa kunye ne-sleep apnea, zinokubangela umonakalo engqondweni. Ukuba ezi meko zilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, unganciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo engqondweni onokukhokelela kwi-visual agnosia.

Ndimele ndilindele ntoni ukuba ndinayo le meko?

Abantu abaninzi banobunzima bokubona izinto, abantu kunye neendawo. Uhlobo lobunzima onabo luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-Visual Agnosia onalo. Ugqirha wakho angakunika ulwazi olungcono malunga noku. Angakuchazela ngendlela ethile ehambelana nemeko yakho.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-agnosia ebonakalayo?

I-Visual Agnosia idla ngokuba yimeko yexesha elide . Inokuhlala ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inokuhlala ihleli.

Iyintoni ikamva lale meko?

Nangona i-Visual Agnosia ingeyona ingozi ngokwayo, idla ngokudibana nezinye iimeko ezinzulu nezisongela ubomi. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba impilo yakho yexesha elide iqaphele le meko kwaye ifune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela iimpawu.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ugqirha wakho ngumntu ongcono kakhulu onokukukhokela kwindlela ophila ngayo nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-Visual Agnosia. Angakuthumela kwizixhobo, kwiinkqubo, nakubasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo abanokukunceda ujongane nale meko. Angajonga neempawu zakho kunye naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yakho.

Cinga nangempilo yengqondo

Abantu abaninzi baziva bexhalabile kwaye ngamanye amaxesha beneentloni ngenxa yesi simo. Ngamanye amaxesha baqala ukuphepha iintlanganiso zoluntu kuba becinga ukuba abanye baya kubona ukungakhululeki kwabo. Kuqhelekile ukuba nezi mvakalelo. Ingcebiso kunye nonyango lunokuba luncedo kakhulu kubantu abanjalo. Ngale ndlela, ungafunda ukulawula iimvakalelo zakho, ixhala, kunye nokujongana nazo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uqala ukuba neempawu ze-Visual Agnosia, okanye ukuba ubona umntu osondeleyo kuwe ebonisa ezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza (ingakumbi ukuba iimpawu zibonakala ngexesha elifutshane).

Emva kokuba uxilongiwe, ugqirha wakho uza kucwangcisa amadinga kunye nonyango lwakho. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwiimpawu zakho, okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziqala ukuphazamisana nemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, yazisa ugqirha wakho.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba iimpawu ze-Visual Agnosia zibonakala ngequbuliso, ngequbulisoKubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo, ingakumbi ukuba ezi mpawu zenzeka emva kokubethwa entloko (njengoko oku kusenokuba kukopha ngaphakathi engqondweni), okanye ukuba zenzeka kunye neempawu zestroke.

Nazi iimpawu zestroke:

• Ubuthathaka, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukukhubazeka kwelinye icala lomzimba.
• Intetho engacacanga okanye ukugungqa.
• Ukuwa kwelinye icala lobuso okanye ukuphelelwa liliso linye.
• Ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ukudideka, ukungazinzi, okanye umsindo.
• Ubunzima bokugxila, ukucinga, okanye ukukhumbula.
• Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, ebuhlungu eyenza kube nzima ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

I-Visual Agnosia yimeko engaqhelekanga, nangona ingeyona ingozi ngokwayo, kodwa inokunxulunyaniswa neemeko zempilo ezinzulu. Inokuba yingxaki edidayo neyoyikisayo. Ngethamsanqa, ngenkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezonyango malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo ingqondo, iindlela zokuxilonga nokunyanga le meko ziye zaphucuka kakhulu. Nangona iyimeko esisigxina, kukho iinkqubo kunye noogqirha abanokukunceda ukuba uziqhelanise nayo kwaye uphile ubomi bakho ngendlela oyifunayo.

Isishwankathelo kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda kakuhle iVisual Agnosia esithethe ngayo namhlanje. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Visual Agnosia yimeko apho amehlo anokubona ngokucacileyo, kodwa ingqondo ayikwazi ukuqonda into ebonwayo.
• Oku kubangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo okanye izifo eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwengqondo.
• Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kwaye ayosuleli.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukwenza izigqibo wedwa.
• Nangona kunzima ukunyanga, kukho unyango kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela impilo yakho kwimeko yesiqhelo ezinokukunceda uphile kwaye uziqhelanise nale meko.
• Awuwedwa. Musa ukuthandabuza ukufuna inkxaso yeemvakalelo.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

i- agnosia yokubona, ingqondo, ukuqaphela okubonakalayo, umbono, isifo sohlangothi, i-dementia, izifo zemithambo-luvo