Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba abanye abantu banamabala amhlophe eluswini lwabo? Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe waba namabala amancinci afana nala kwaye awukwazi ukuwaqonda ukuba ayintoni na. Nangona abantu abaninzi bebiza oku ngokuthi "i-scarb", ngokwezonyango sibiza le meko ngokuthi yi-Vitiligo. Abanye abantu bayoyika xa bebona oku, kwaye abanye baneentloni zokuba baza kugxothwa luluntu. Kodwa ngaba i-Vitiligo yinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iVitiligo?
I-Vitiligo yimeko yesikhumba apho umbala onika ulusu lwethu umbala ulahleka khona. Oku kubangela ukuba kubekho amabala akhanyayo kunebala lolusu lwakho okanye amhlophe ngokupheleleyo. Ulusu lwethu, iinwele, kunye namehlo ethu anombala yibala elibizwa ngokuba yi-melanin . Le melanin iveliswa ziiseli ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-melanocytes . Kwi-vitiligo, ngesizathu esithile, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela itshabalalisa ezi seli ze-melanocyte. Ukuchaneka, ihlasela iiseli zayo. Xa ezi seli zitshatyalalisiwe, i-melanin ayiveliswa kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, ngoko ke ulusu lulahlekelwa ngumbala kwaye kuvela amabala amhlophe.
Ukuba eli bala livela emzimbeni wakho apho uneenwele khona, iinwele ezikuloo ndawo nazo zinokuba mhlophe.
Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko?
I-Vitiligo yimeko engakhethi buso ngokusekelwe kuhlanga okanye isini. Inokuchaphazela nabani na nokuba uneminyaka emingaphi. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esimnyama . Idla ngokubonakala kuqala ngaphambi kokuba uneminyaka engama-30.
Abantu abaneemeko ezithile zokuzikhusela komzimba basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-vitiligo. Ezinye zezi meko ziquka:
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Isifo sika-Addison
- Isifo Seswekile (Uhlobo 1 Lwesifo Seswekile)
- I-Lupus
- I-Psoriasis
- Irheumatoid arthritis
- Iimeko ezithile ze-anemia
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba iVitiligo ayisosifo esosulelayo . Awusoze usasaze esi sifo komnye umntu ngokumchukumisa, ngokutya naye, okanye ngokuhlala naye.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-vitiligo?
I-Vitiligo inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela esasazeka ngayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi uhlobo oluchanekileyo onalo.
| Uhlobo lwe-Vitiligo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Vitiligo eQhelekileyo | Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Amabala abonakala ngokulinganayo kumacala omabini omzimba, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. |
| I-Vitiligo yeSegmental | Kulapho amabala avela khona kwicala elinye lomzimba, okanye aphelela kwindawo enye (umz., ingalo, umlenze, icala elinye lobuso). |
| I-Mucosal Vitiligo | Kolu hlobo, kuvela amabala kwiinwebu ze-mucous, njengangaphakathi emlonyeni, emilebeni, ngaphakathi empumlweni, nakwindawo yangasese. |
| I-Focal Vitiligo | Oku kunqabile kancinci. Kuvela indawo enye okanye ezimbalwa kwindawo enye encinci kwaye azisasazeki unyaka okanye emibini. |
| I-Vitiligo yeHlabathi | Oku nako kunqabile kakhulu. Ngaphezulu kwama-80% omzimba ulahlekelwa ngumbala wolusu. |
Yintoni ebangela i-vitiligo?
Akukho sizathu sithile sicacileyo seVitiligo, kodwa kukho izinto ezininzi ezikholelwa ukuba zidlala indima enkulu:
- Imeko yokuzikhusela komzimba: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, imbangela ephambili kucingelwa ukuba yindlela umzimba okhusela ngayo amasosha omzimba etshabalalisa iiseli zawo ze-melanocyte ngempazamo.
- Utshintsho kwimfuza: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho one-vitiligo, kukho ithuba lokuba nabanye baya kuba nayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho utyekelo lwemfuza kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nje umntu kusapho unayo loo nto akuthethi ukuba wonke umntu uya kuba nayo.
- Uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo okanye lomzimba: Uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo, ukwenzakala emzimbeni okufana nengozi, kunokuba ngunobangela wokuqala okanye ukonakala kwe-vitiligo kwabanye abantu.
- Izinto ezibangela indalo:Izinto ezinje ngokutshiswa lilanga kakhulu kunye nokuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezithile zinokwenza le meko ibe mandundu kwabanye abantu.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-vitiligo?
I-Vitiligo ayisiyonto ibuhlungu okanye iyingozi emzimbeni, kodwa inokubangela ezinye iingxaki ezininzi:
1. Ulusu lunovakalelo elangeni: Ekubeni kungekho pigment, iindawo ezinamabala amhlophe zinokutsha ngokukhawuleza xa zibekwe elangeni. Ngoko ke, ukukhuselwa lilanga kubalulekile.
2. Utshintsho emehlweni: Abanye abantu banokubona utshintsho oluthile kumbala we-retina kunye ne-iris yeliso. Nangona kunjalo, umbono awuchaphazeleki rhoqo.
3. Impembelelo yengqondo: Lo ngowona mceli mngeni mkhulu oza neVitiligo. Abanye abantu banokuziva beneentloni, belusizi, bexhalabile, okanye bedakumbile ngenxa yotshintsho kwinkangeleko yabo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba bangafuni ukujongana noluntu kunye nokunxulumana nabantu.
Ukuba ujongene nolu hlobo loxinzelelo lwengqondo, musa ukulugcina kuwe. Thetha nomntu omthembayo, okanye ugqirha wakho, ngalo mba. Kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo kumcebisi wezempilo yengqondo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani iVitiligo?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha onamava unokwazi ukubona ukuba uneVitiligo ngokujonga nje ulusu lwakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba sisibane sikaWood, esikhupha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV), sisetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Xa kuvezwa ekukhanyeni kwesi sibane, amabala eVitiligo aya kukhanya kakhulu.
Ukongeza, ugqirha uza kukubuza ngezinto ezifana nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho onale meko na nokuba unazo ezinye izifo.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lweVitiligo?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba iVitiligo ayisosifo esifuna unyango. Kuba ayilimazi umzimba, nokuba iyanyangwa okanye ayinyangwa kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiminqweno yakho nakwimpilo-ntle yakho yengqondo.
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufune unyango, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo. Olu nyango luneenjongo ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Ukutshintsha i-pigmentation
2. Ukususwa kwebala - Oku kwenzelwa abantu abanendawo enkulu kakhulu yomzimba wabo ejike yaba mhlophe.
Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziphambili zonyango:
- Iintlobo zamayeza:
- Iikhrimu zeCorticosteroid : Ezi zinokunceda ukulawula ukusasazeka kwamabala kwaye zincede ukubuyela kombala. Kodwa mazisetyenziswe kanye njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Izithinteli zeCalcineurin: Ezi zikwaluhlobo lweekhrimu ezinceda ukubuyisela umbala.
- I-Janus kinase inhibitors (ruxolitinib): Eli liyeza elitsha elivunyiweyo ukubuyisela umbala wolusu.
- Unyango lokukhanya (Unyango lokukhanya / Unyango lwefoto):
- Oku kuquka ukuveza ulusu kuhlobo oluthile lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UVB) ngendlela elawulwayo kusetyenziswa umatshini. Olu lunyango olufanele lwenziwe kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga.
- Kukho enye indlela yonyango lokukhanya ebizwa ngokuba yiPUVA .
- Unyango lokususa ibala:
- Ukuba i-Vitiligo isasazeke kwindawo enkulu yomzimba, amabala amnyama aseleyo anokutyhilwa ukuze umzimba wonke ube nombala ofanayo. Oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa amayeza anjenge -monobenzone .
- Utyando:
- Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba: Ulusu olusempilweni luyathathwa emzimbeni luze lufakwe kwindawo apho kukho khona iVitiligo.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-blister: Kwenziwa i-blister yesikhumba esempilweni, ulusu oluphezu kwayo luthathwe luze luncamathiselwe kwindawo ene-vitiligo.
Ayizizo zonke ezi ndlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo kumntu wonke. Ufanele uxoxe ngemeko yakho nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena.
Ngaba kukho iindlela zokufihla amabala e-vitiligo okwethutyana?
Ewe. Ukuba awukhululekanga ngokubonakala kwala mabala, nokuba ngexesha lonyango okanye ngaphandle kwalo, kukho iindlela zokuwafihla okwethutyana.
- Sebenzisa i-sunscreen efanelekileyo: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen ene-SPF engama-30 nangaphezulu. Ithintela amabala amhlophe ekutshiseni. Ikwanciphisa amathuba okuba ulusu olusempilweni lutshiswe lilanga, nto leyo enciphisa umahluko phakathi kwamabala nolusu olusempilweni.
- Izithambiso zokuhombisa ezifihla imbonakalo: Kukho iintlobo zezithambiso ezihambelana nebala lolusu lwakho kwaye zenzelwe ngokukodwa ezi meko. Ezi zingasetyenziselwa ukufihla amabala ngempumelelo.
- Ukufakwa kwemibala emincinci: Oku kufana nokufumana itattoo. I-pigment ehambelana nombala wolusu ifakwa eluswini ngokusisigxina.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Vitiligo ayisosifo esosulelayo. Ayidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nangayiphi na indlela.
- Le ayisiyongxaki ebangela ukwenzakala emzimbeni okanye intlungu emzimbeni. Eyona mpembelelo iphambili ikwinkangeleko nakwimpilo yengqondo.
- Ekubeni ulusu olunamabala e-vitiligo lubuthathaka kakhulu elangeni, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa i-SPF engaphezu kwama-30 ngosuku.
- Ukuba ufuna unyango okanye hayi sisigqibo somntu ngamnye. Ukuba awukhululekanga ngaloo nto, thetha nogqirha uze ufunde ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
- Ukuba uziva uxinezelekile malunga nenkangeleko yakho, ungoyiki ukuthetha ngayo. Ukufuna ingcebiso ngempilo yengqondo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.
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