Ngaba wakha waziva iqhuma esifubeni sakho ngelixa uhlamba okanye utshintsha impahla? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uloyiko olukhulu kunye nexhala xa uziva into efana naleyo. "Ingaba ngumhlaza lo?" yinto yokuqala efika engqondweni. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ayizizo zonke iqhuma esifubeni ezingumhlaza. Enyanisweni, uninzi lweqhuma alunamhlaza kwaye alunabungozi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeqhuma elinjalo ekufuneka ungaloyiki, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uliqaphele. Yiyo leyo iFibroadenoma .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Fibroadenoma?
I-fibroadenoma sisiqhuma esingengomhlaza (esingenobungozi) esikhula kwizicubu zebele. Umhlaza webele unokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye usasazeke nangaphandle kwebele. Nangona kunjalo, i-fibroadenoma ihlala ikwizicubu zebele.
Eli qhuma lidla ngokuba malunga ne-intshi enye ngobukhulu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha linokuba likhulu. Nantsi indlela elivakala ngayo xa ulichukumisa:
- Njengemabula encinci: Ivakala ngathi yimabula encinci phantsi kwesikhumba.
- Ijikeleza lula: Ukuba uyicinezela ngomnwe wakho, eli qhuma lijikeleza lula phantsi kwesikhumba.
- Imiphetho egudileyo: Imiphetho yesiqhuma ayirhabaxa, kodwa igudileyo.
- Iqinile okanye ifana nerabha: Ivakala ngathi iqinile kancinci okanye ngathi yibhola yerabha.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha la maqhuqhuva mancinci kangangokuba usenokungakwazi nokuwava.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Amaxesha amaninzi, i-fibroadenoma ayibangeli zimpawu . Usenokungazi nokuba uneqhuma. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abafazi banokufumana iintlungu ezincinci okanye ukuthamba kwindawo apho iqhuma likhona, ingakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba baye exesheni. Ukuba iqhuma likhulu, iintlungu zinokuba qatha ngakumbi.
Yintoni ebangela i-fibroadenoma?
Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakayazi ngokupheleleyo ukuba kutheni la maqhuqhuva esenzeka. Kodwa ingcamango ephambili kukuba anxulumene nokutshintsha kwamanqanaba eehomoni emzimbeni, ingakumbi ihomoni yabasetyhini i-estrogen .
Cinga ngale nto, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amanqanaba e-estrogen kumfazi ayanda kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, la maqhuqhuva anokuba makhulu. Kwakhona, njengoko sikhula kwaye amanqanaba e-estrogen ehla emva kokuya exesheni, la maqhuqhuva anokuncipha ngokwemvelo aze abe mancinci. Kulapho ke ingcamango yonxibelelwano lweehomoni iqala khona.
| Uhlobo lwe-fibroadenoma | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Simple Fibroadenoma (uhlobo olulula) | Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Zincinci ngobukhulu. Xa zijongwa ngemakroskopu, zonke iiseli apha zifana. |
| I-Complex Fibroadenoma (uhlobo oluntsonkothileyo) | Ezi zinkulu kancinci ngobukhulu kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala. Zisenokuba neziqwenga ezincinci ze-calcium okanye iingxowa ezizaliswe lulwelo (ii-cysts). |
| I-Giant Fibroadenoma (uhlobo olukhulu) | Njengoko igama lisitsho, ezi zilwanyana zikhulu ngobukhulu, zifikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-5 ubude. |
| I-Fibroadenoma yolutsha (uhlobo lomntwana/lolutsha) | Ezi zinqabile kakhulu kwaye ziyenzeka kumantombazana amancinci nakubantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe-10 ne-18 ubudala. |
Umbuzo omkhulu wonke umntu anawo: Ngaba ezi zinto zingaba ngumhlaza?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Mhlawumbi le yeyona nto uyoyika kakhulu.
Ngamafutshane, ii-fibroadenomas aziguquki zibe ngumhlaza . Zihlala zingengomhlaza.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho into encinci ekufuneka uyiqaphele apha. Umntu one- Complex Fibroadenoma esithethe ngayo ngaphambili unokuba nomngcipheko ophezulu kancinci wokuba nomhlaza webele kwixesha elizayo kunomntu oqhelekileyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba nomhlaza. Kuthetha nje ukuba umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci kuneminye. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko ngayo loo nto.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Ukuba ubona naluphi na uhlobo lweqhubu okanye utshintsho ebeleni lakho, into yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyenze kukubona ugqirha ofanelekileyo ngoko nangoko . Akukho mntu unokwazi ukuxelela ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ngokuziva nje.
Gqirha, ungafuna ukwenza ezi mvavanyo:
1. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Okokuqala, iqhuma liza kuhlolwa ngesandla ukuze kufunyanwe umbono wobukhulu balo kunye nohlobo lwalo.
2. Iiskeni: Ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho neemfuno zakho, unokucetyiswa ukuba wenze i -ultrasound yebele okanye i-mammogram .
3. I-Biopsy: Le yindlela yokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo ukuba yi-fibroadenoma. Oku kuquka ukufaka inaliti encinci kwiqhubu, ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili uze ulihlolisise phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku akubuhlungu kakhulu.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-fibroadenoma?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango . Ukuba iqhuma lincinci, alibangeli ngxaki, kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba yi-fibroadenoma, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ulinde ulinde ukuze ubone ukuba liyakhula okanye lincinci okwethutyana, endaweni yokulisusa ngoko nangoko.
Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukususa iqhuma kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba iqhuma liya likhula kancinci kancinci .
- Ukuba ibangela intlungu .
- Ukuba kusekho amathandabuzo malunga nokuba ingaba yi-fibroadenoma okanye akunjalo emva kokuskena nezinye iimvavanyo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokususa iqhuma:
- Utyando lweLumpectomy: Olu lutyando oluncinci. Ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci ebeleni aze awususe ngokupheleleyo umngxuma.
- Ukucoca: Le yinkqubo engeyoyotyando. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-cryoprobe) sifakwa eluswini lwakho kwaye sisebenzisa umoya obandayo kakhulu ukutshabalalisa i-wart ngaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayisetyenziswa rhoqo eSri Lanka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Fibroadenoma luhlobo lweqhubu lesifuba elingelona umhlaza (elingelona ingozi) elixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini.
- Ukuba uziva naliphi na iqhuma, liqina, okanye utshintsho ebeleni lakho, ungaze ulityeshele. Bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze akuhlole.
- Uninzi lwe-fibroadenomas aludingi nyango. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba zisuswe ngotyando kuphela xa ziba nkulu okanye zibe buhlungu.
- Amaqhuma e-fibroadenoma awaguquki abe ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukuba uneqhuma eliluhlobo 'oluyinkimbinkimbi', umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza kwixesha elizayo unokunyuka kancinci.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho, funda ngeendlela zovavanyo lwamabele kunye neshedyuli efanelekileyo kuwe, kwaye uzenze rhoqo.
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