Ngaba uza kwenziwa utyando lomhlaza we-colorectal? Musa ukoyika, masiqaphele oku.

Ngaba ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba udinga utyando lomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci, unexhala, kwaye unomdla wokwazi ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi baziva ngayo ngamanye amaxesha ngolu hlobo. Kodwa ukuba unolwazi olupheleleyo ngotyando, okwenzekayo ngaphambi nasemva kwalo, unganciphisa uloyiko lwakho kunye nexhala kakhulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento eyenzekayo ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando.

Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?

Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kudibana nawe aze aphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo. Ngeli xesha, uza kumamela aze aphendule naziphi na iingxaki okanye uloyiko onokuba unalo. Eli lilungelo lakho. Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngembali yakho yempilo, kuquka naziphi na izifo okanye amayeza osenokuba uwathatha ngaphambili. Emva koko, baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba oluqhelekileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukucoca ikholoni yakho ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-laxative oza kuyithatha ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando.

Isampuli yegazi idla ngokuthathwa phantse kuzo zonke izigulana. Ukongeza, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yakho kunye nempilo yakho ngokubanzi, ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo zinokwenziwa:

• I-EKG (i-electrocardiogram) - Ijonga ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
• I-X-ray yesifuba .
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwemiphunga .

Ekugqibeleni, uza kudibana nogqirha we-anesthesiologist. Uza kukuchazela nge-anesthesia eza kukwenza ulale ngexesha lotyando, kunye nendlela yokulawula iintlungu zakho ngexesha nasemva kotyando.

Yintoni omele uyenze ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza okuhambisa isisu achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye njengoko exelelwe. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka emva kotyando ngenxa yeebhaktheriya ezihlala emathunjini.

Eli licebiso ekufuneka lilandelwe, kuba ukuba kukho ukutya esiswini ngexesha lotyando lwe-anesthesia, kunokubuyela emqaleni nakwimiphunga. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

Iindlela eziphambili zotyando

Zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokwenza utyando lwakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Okungakumbi malunga notyando lwe-laparoscopic...

Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wenza umngxuma omncinci esiswini sakho kufutshane neqhosha lesisu sakho aze afake isixhobo esincinci, esifana neteleskopu esibizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscope kuso. Inekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya ekupheleni. Imifanekiso evela kwikhamera iboniswa kwisikrini esikhulu (monitor) kwigumbi lotyando. Ugqirha ujonga eso sikrini ngelixa esenza utyando.

Ukuze kube lula ukwenza utyando, kufakwa igesi encinci yekhabhoni dayoksayidi esiswini ukuze ivuvuke. Emva koko, kwenziwa imingxunya emininzi emincinci ukuze kufakwe ezinye izixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ukunamathela okuninzi (ukuncamathela) okanye usulelo esiswini oluvela kutyando lwangaphambili, le ndlela isenokungenzeki. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni enze utyando oluvulekileyo.

Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngexesha lotyando?

Emva kokuba unikwe i-anesthesia kwaye ulele kakuhle, ugqirha wotyando ususa inxalenye yekholoni enomhlaza, icandelo elincinci lekholoni eliphilileyo kumacala omabini, kunye nee-lymph nodes ezingqongileyo.

Emva koko iziphelo ezimbini eziseleyo zamathumbu aphilileyo ziyadityaniswa. Oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo esifana ne-stapler (isixhobo 'sokudibanisa'), okanye singadityaniswa ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngezititshi.

Yintoni iStoma?

Ngamanye amaxesha, iziphelo ezimbini zamathumbu azikwazi ukudityaniswa ngoko nangoko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu iziswa kumphezulu wesikhumba sesisu , nokuba okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina, kwaye kwenziwa umngxuma. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-stoma . Indle iphuma ngale stoma ize iqokeleleke kwingxowa ekhethekileyo (i-stoma pouch) enamathele kuyo. Ukuba oku kungokwexeshana, kwenziwa olunye utyando oluncinci emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ukuze kudityaniswe amathumbu ngaphakathi kwaye kuvalwe i-stoma.

Ixesha lokuchacha esibhedlele emva kotyando

Emva kotyando, uza kuvuka kwigumbi lokuchacha. Imaski yeoksijini iza kubekwa phezu komlomo nempumlo yakho. Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu ovela kwityhubhu yokuphefumla eyafakwa ngexesha lotyando, kodwa oku kuya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.

Wakuba uphilile ngokupheleleyo, uza kunikwa ioksijini nge-cannula yempumlo endaweni yemaski. Inqanaba leoksijini egazini lakho liya kuhlolwa rhoqo kusetyenziswa ikliphu encinci emnweni wakho.

Emva koko uza kudluliselwa kwigumbi apho abahlengikazi baza kulinganisa baze barekhode ulwelo lwakho kunye nokukhupha kwakho (njengomchamo) . Umbhobho we-nasogastric owafakwa ngexesha lotyando uhlala ususwa kwigumbi lokuchacha.

Ungaqala ukusela iziselo kusasa emva kotyando. Ungaqala ukutya ukutya okuqhelekileyo emva kokuba uphume umoya okanye uphume isisu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva unesicaphucaphu okanye uhlanza, ungakhathazeki. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba amathumbu awasebenzi kakuhle (i-'peristalsis' iyancipha) ngenxa yotyando kunye ne-anesthesia.

Inani leentsuku oza kuhlala esibhedlele lixhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenzileyo kunye nokuba uphila ngokukhawuleza kangakanani.

Uphila njani emva kokubuyela ekhaya?

Emva kokuba ufikile ekhaya, kufuneka uphucule kancinci kancinci umsebenzi wakho. Ukuhamba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzilolonga! Ukuhamba kuqinisa izihlunu zakho, kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, kwaye kugcina imiphunga yakho icocekile.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uphephe ukuzilolonga okunzima, ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, kunye nokuzilolonga okufaka uxinzelelo kwizihlunu zesisu sakho (ezifana nokuhlala phantsi) kangangeeveki ezintandathu. Cela imvume kugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uphinde wenze naluphi na umthambo.

Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho emva kotyando. Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kucetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okuthambileyo, uphephe iziqhamo nemifuno eluhlaza . Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.