Xa sithetha ngomhlaza, siva kakhulu ngomhlaza webele, wemiphunga, okanye wamathumbu amakhulu. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba umhlaza unokubakho nakwisisu sethu esincinci? Nangona esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusiqaphela. Kuba ukuba nolwazi ngaso nasiphi na isifo luncedo olukhulu ekuzikhuseleni kuso nasekusiqapheleni ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngomhlaza wamathumbu amancinci ngendlela elula.
Yintoni kanye kanye umhlaza wamathumbu amancinci?
Ngamafutshane, umhlaza wamathumbu amancinci kuxa iiseli ezikwimathumbu ethu amancinci zitshintsha kwaye ziqala ukukhula ngokungalawulekiyo. Ezi seli zahlulahlula ngokungalawulekiyo zinokukhula kunye zenze iqhuma, okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba yithumba .
Uyazi, amathumbu ethu amancinci yeyona nto ibalulekileyo edibanisa isisu kunye namathumbu amakhulu. Ngumsebenzi ophambili wokugaya ukutya esikutyayo kunye nokufunxa amafutha, iivithamini, kunye nazo zonke ezinye izondlo ezifunekayo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke ukuba olu hlobo lomhlaza luvela, amathumbu amancinci anokuthintelwa sisimila esivelayo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zalo mhlaza?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wamathumbu amancinci. Asizizo zonke ezifanayo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili. Nangona la magama esenokubonakala entsonkothile kancinci, kubalulekile ukuwagcina elula.
| Igama lohlobo lomhlaza | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ii-Adenocarcinomas | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Luqala kwingqakumba yamathumbu amancinci. Luqala njengokukhula okuncinci okungenamhlaza (i-polyp) kwaye ekugqibeleni lunokuba ngumhlaza. |
| I-Sarcoma | Ezi seli zomhlaza zikhula kwizicubu ezithambileyo zamathumbu amancinci. |
| Iithumba zeCarcinoid | Ezi luhlobo lomhlaza olukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Zidla ngokuqala kwinxalenye esezantsi yamathumbu amancinci. Ezi thumba zinokubangela ukuba umzimba uvelise iikhemikhali ezininzi ezifana ne-serotonin. |
| Ii-GISTs zeSisu esibuhlungu (Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors) | Olu luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga. Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha salo luqala esiswini. Ayizizo zonke iithumba ze-GIST eziba ngumhlaza. |
| Ii-lymphomas zamathumbu | I-Lymphoma ngumhlaza oqala kwii-lymph nodes. Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa lolu hlobo lomhlaza. |
Zithini izizathu kunye nezinto ezibangela le meko?
Oogqirha abanakutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni ebangela lo mhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, bachonge izinto ezininzi ezibangela umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo.
- Ubudala: Umngcipheko uyanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ubudala obuqhelekileyo bokuxilongwa bumalunga neminyaka engama-60.
- Isini: Amadoda asengozini enkulu kancinci kunabafazi.
- Izizathu zofuzo: Ezinye iimeko zofuzo ezizuzwe njengelifa zinokwandisa umngcipheko.
- Ukutshaya notywala: Zombini ezi ndlela zonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza.
- Ukutya: Abantu abadla ngokutya ukutya okunamafutha amaninzi basengozini enkulu.
- Iikhemikhali: Ukuhlala okanye ukusebenza kwindawo enamanqanaba aphezulu eekhemikhali ezithile, ezifana ne-phenoxyacetic acid.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Umngcipheko wakho uphezulu ukuba unezinye iimeko zamathumbu, ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, okanye isifo se-celiac.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo ye-lymphatic: Ukonakala kwemithambo ye-lymph (i-Lymphedema) nako kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele?
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngenxa yokuba unezi mpawu, akufanele woyike ukuba ngumhlaza ngokuqinisekileyo. Ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye izizathu ezilula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba into efana nale iyaqhubeka, kububulumko ukubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlolwe.
- Intlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa esiswini.
- Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
- Iqhuma okanye ukudumba esiswini okunokuviwa ngesandla .
- Igazi elikwisitulo . Eli gazi lisenokubonakala limnyama okanye libomvu.
Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lo ngumhlaza?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukuxilonga ngononophelo, akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye neengxaki zakho zangoku, aze akucebise ukuba wenze iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.
| Igama lovavanyo | Ingcaciso emfutshane |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lokufota | Uvavanyo olufana ne-X-ray, i-CT scans, kunye ne-MRIs zithatha imifanekiso yamathumbu amancinci ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho ithumba na nokuba lisasazekile na. |
| I-Endoscopy | Kufakwa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera ngomlomo wakho kwaye ingaphakathi lomqala wakho, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu akho amancinci ziyahlolwa. Uza kunikwa amayeza okukwenza ulale, ukuze ungaziva ntlungu ngeli xesha lenkqubo. |
| Uvavanyo lwegazi | Ezi mvavanyo zilinganisa amanqanaba ezinto ezithile eziveliswa emzimbeni. Ezi ziquka iimvavanyo zokusebenza kwesibindi. |
| Uvavanyo lwegazi oluvela kwindle | Oku kunokufumanisa ukuba kukho igazi elifihliweyo esitulweni elingabonakaliyo emehlweni. |
| I-Biopsy | Kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwithumba okanye kwi-lymph node lize lihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza. |
| I-Laparotomy | Olu lutyando olukhulu. Basika udonga lwesisu baze bahlole ngaphakathi ukuze bafumane ulwazi malunga nesifo. |
Wenza ntoni njengonyango?
Unyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha wakho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengohlobo lomhlaza onawo kunye nokuba usasazeke kangakanani (inqanaba).
Unyango oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lutyando . Ugqirha angasusa inxalenye yamathumbu amancinci equlethe umhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ithumba alinakushenxiswa ngokupheleleyo, utyando lwe-bypass lunokwenziwa ukuze kudlule ithumba kwaye kuvunyelwe ukutya ukuba kudlule.
Nokuba emva kotyando, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango lwe-radiation ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. Unganikwa ne-chemotherapy . Ezi zinokuthathwa njengeepilisi okanye zinikwe ngemithambo yegazi (IV). La mayeza abulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye azithintele ukukhula kwazo.
Okwangoku kukho iimvavanyo zonyango eziqhubekayo zonyango olutsha lwesi sifo. Ukuba unomdla, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ungabandakanyeka na kolu vavanyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza wamathumbu amancinci yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa imbi kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokuncipha komzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo, iintlungu zesisu, okanye igazi esitulweni sakho, musa ukuzityeshela. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Izinto ezifana nokutya okunempilo, ukuphepha ukutshaya, kunye nokusela utywala zinceda impilo iyonke kwaye zinciphise umngcipheko womhlaza.
- Iindlela zonyango (utyando, i-chemotherapy, i-radiation) ziyahluka ukusuka kwisigulana ukuya kwisigulana. Ugqirha wakho ngoyena mntu ufanelekileyo ukukunika ingcebiso.
- Njengakwesiphi na isifo, ukubhaqwa kwangethuba yindlela entle yokuqinisekisa unyango oluphumelelayo. Ngoko ke qaphela naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni wakho.
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