Ngaba wakha wajonga iminwe okanye iinzwane zakho waza wacinga, "Hmm... iminwe yam imfutshane kancinci kunezinye, akunjalo?" Mhlawumbi uzwane lwakho olukhulu lubanzi kwaye lufutshane kancinci. Kwizonyango, le meko, apho iminwe okanye iinzwane zimfutshane kakhulu kunesiqhelo xa kuthelekiswa nobukhulu bomzimba, ibizwa ngokuba yi -brachydactyly . Le yimeko yokuzalwa. Musa ukothuka ligama. Kubantu abaninzi, oku akubangeli ngxaki zempilo. Masithethe ngayo ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Kutheni le nto le minwe inamathela? Zithini izizathu?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, isizathu esiphambili soku zizinto ezibangela imfuza. Ngamafutshane, ii-genes zethu ziqulethe ulwazi malunga nendlela yonke inxalenye yomzimba wethu emele ikhule ngayo. Kufana nomzobo wokwakha indlu. Ngoko ke, utshintsho oluncinci kakhulu, okanye utshintsho lwe-gene, kwi-gene enye elawula indlela amathambo eminweni akhula ngayo ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni lunokubangela oku.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba umama okanye utata wakho une-genetic mutation, nawe usenokuba nayo. Ngoko ke amanye amalungu osapho lwakho anokuba neminwe emifutshane efana nale.
Kodwa kwabaninzi, le yimeko nje ebizwa ngokuba yiBrachydactyly. Ngumnwe nje omfutshane, ongenaso nasiphi na esinye isifo. Abanye abantu abazi nokuba banale meko de babe ne-X-ray yesandla okanye unyawo lwabo ngesinye isizathu.
Ayizizo zofuzo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela oku:
- Amayeza asetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokubangelwa nangamayeza athile asetyenziswa ngumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umzekelo, amanye amayeza okubulala iintlungu asetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa anokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana alunywe iminwe yakhe. Kwakhona, ukuncipha kwegazi kumntwana njengoko ekhula esibelekweni kunokuba yimbangela.
- Ezinye iiSyndromes: Ngamanye amaxesha i-brachydactyly inokuba luphawu olunye nje lwesifo esibanzi semfuza. Ezinye zezi meko ziquka:
- I-Down syndrome
- I-Turner syndrome
- I-osteodystrophy yelifa lika-Albright
- Isifo sikaCushing
- Isifo se-Apert
- Isifo sikaRobinow
- Isifo sikaRubinstein-Taybi
- Iimeko zemfuza ezinciphisa umzimba, ezifana ne-pseudohypoparathyroidism.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-brachydactyly?
Ngenxa yokuba kukho ii-genes ezininzi ezibangela le meko, i-brachydactyly yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili. I-gene echaphazela uhlobo ngalunye kunye neminwe efinyeziweyo yahlukile. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ukuze kube lula ukuqonda olu lwazi.
| Uhlobo | Inxalenye echaphazelekayo | I-Gene edibeneyo |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo A | Ukunqunyulwa kwe-phalanges ephakathi yeminwe. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu (A1, A2, A3). I-A1 ichaphazela yonke iminwe, i-A2 ichaphazela isalathisi nomnwe omncinci, kwaye i-A3 ichaphazela umnwe omncinci. | IHH, GDF5, HOXD13 |
| Uhlobo B | Ukufinyezwa okanye ukungabikho kwe-terminal phalanges yeminwe neenzwane. Ubhontsi omkhulu nobhontsi omkhulu azichaphazeleki. | I-ROR2 |
| Uhlobo C | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga. Amathambo aphakathi eminwe yesandla, ephakathi, kunye nemincinci afinyeziwe, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umnwe weringi ube ngowona mnwe mde. | I-GDF5 |
| Uhlobo D | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo . Kule meko, ithambo elisencamini yobhontsi omkhulu liyafinyezwa. Ngenxa yoko, ubhontsi omkhulu uba mfutshane kwaye ubanzi. Eminye iminwe ayichaphazeleki. | I-HOXD13 |
| Uhlobo E | Uhlobo olunqabileyo. Oku kubangela ukuba iinzwane ezinkulu kunye neenzwane ezinkulu zibe mfutshane. Kudla ngokubonwa njengenxalenye yesifo esithile. | I-HOXD13, i-PTHLH |
Ngaba le meko iza kuyichaphazela impilo yam?
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. I-Brachydactyly ayichaphazeli impilo yakho iyonke. Kubantu abaninzi, ayibangeli ntlungu okanye iingxaki zempilo. Ayiphazamisi imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Iingxaki ezincinci ezinokwenzeka zezi:
- Kunokuba nzima kancinci ukufumana iiglavu okanye izihlangu ezikulingana ngokugqibeleleyo.
- Izandla neenyawo zakho zibonakala zahlukile kancinci kwezabanye abantu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le meko ihamba nenye ingxaki yempilo (efana neDown syndrome), ubomi bakho buya kuchaphazeleka ngakumbi yile meko inye. Kwabanye abantwana, olu phawu lweminwe emifutshane lunokuba luphawu koogqirha lokuba enye imeko inokuba ichaphazela ukukhula okanye amanqanaba eehomoni.
Ngaba oku kufuna unyango?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nyango lufunekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba imeko imbi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingaphazamisana nemisebenzi efana nokuhamba okanye ukubamba into ngokuqinileyo, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-physiotherapy. Olu nyango lunokunceda ukuphucula uluhlu lokushukuma, amandla, kunye nokusebenza kweminwe yakho.
Eminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga noku
Kutheni u-Type D ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Murderer's Thumb"?
Le yintsomi nje endala. Kudala, abantu, ingakumbi abantu abasebenzisa iintende zesandla, babecinga ukuba abantu abaneenzwane ezimfutshane nezibanzi ezinje bakhawuleza ukuba nomsindo kwaye banobundlobongela. Kodwa akukho nyaniso yesayensi kuloo bali. Yinkolelo nje endala esele ikho nanamhlanje. Ngoko ke ukuba uneType D, ungacingi ngayo.
Yintoni iBrachydactyly Type A3 (Uhlobo 3)?
Kulapho ithambo eliphakathi lomnwe wakho opinki lincinci kunesiqhelo. Ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela neminye iminwe. Oku akusoloko kuyimeko eyingozi.
Ukuba uneengxaki okanye uxhalabile ngeminwe yakho okanye indlela ebonakala ngayo iminwe yomntwana wakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wosapho lwakho (ugqirha). Angakuhlola aze afumanise ukuba oku kuqhelekile okanye kufuneka uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Brachydactyly yimeko yokuzalwa ebangela ukuba iminwe okanye iinzwane zibonakale zimfutshane.
- Oku kudla ngokuba ngenxa yezinto ezibangela imfuza, oko kuthetha ukuba inokufunyanwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
- Kubantu abaninzi, oku akubangeli ntlungu okanye iingxaki zempilo. Lutshintsho nje lomzimba.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zale meko, nganye ichaphazela amathambo ahlukeneyo kwiminwe.
- Oku akusoloko kufuna unyango, kodwa ukuba kuphazamisana nemisebenzi efana nokuhamba okanye ukubamba, unyango lomzimba lunokuba luncedo.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninamathandabuzo malunga nale meko, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
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