Ungacinga ukuba amathambo akhula ngaphakathi kwezihlunu zakho kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo ezijikeleze amalungu akho endaweni yokuba afanele ukuba kwindawo afanele ukuba kuyo? Kuvakala kungaqhelekanga, akunjalo? Kodwa eneneni kunokwenzeka. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-heterotopic ossification kunyango. Ngamafutshane, kukwakheka okungaqhelekanga kwethambo elitsha ngaphandle kwamathambo. Amathambo akhiwa ngale ndlela anokukhula ngokukhawuleza kathathu kunamathambo aqhelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuqina kunye nentlungu kumalungu akho.
Le meko ayibachaphazeli bonke abantu ngokufanayo. Ixhomekeke ekubeni ithambo elongezelelweyo likhula phi kwaye likhula kangakanani. Ihlala ibonakala kwindawo yesinqe. Kodwa inokuchaphazela neendawo ezifana namadolo, amahlombe, kunye neengqiniba. Kulungile, masifunde ngakumbi ngale nto ngoku.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zale nto.
I-Heterotopic Ossification inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: ezo zibangelwa zizizathu zemfuza kunye nezo zibangelwa zizizathu ezingezizo zemfuza.
- Uhlobo lwemfuza: Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Ezinye iimeko zemfuza zinokubangela ukuba kubekho amathambo angaphezulu emzimbeni.
- Uhlobo olungelulo ufuzo: Oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Kuqheleke kakhulu emva kokwenzakala okanye utyando lokutshintshwa kwesinqe. Le meko idla ngokuvela phakathi kweeveki ezi-3 nezili-12 emva kokwenzakala okanye utyando. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha la mathambo angaqhelekanga anokukhula kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye kwiinyanga.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, imbangela ephambili yoku kukutyandwa kwethambo ngokupheleleyo. Phakathi kwama-28% nama-61% abantu abenza olu tyando bakhula kwinqanaba elithile lokwakheka kwamathambo angaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwenzeka malunga nezixhobo zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando.
Ngaphandle koku, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi ezichaphazela imeko ye-Heterotopic Ossification ezingezizo ezemfuza.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingozi kunye notyando | Ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba, ukwenzakala komqolo, ukwenzakala kwengqondo okubuhlungu, kunye nokuqhekeka kwamathambo. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Iimeko ezinje ngokutsha kakhulu, istroke , ipoliyo, i-tetanus, i-multiple sclerosis (MS), kunye nokutyhefwa yi-carbon monoxide . |
| Izifo ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza | Le meko inokubangelwa zizifo ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu zemfuza ezifana neFibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) kunye neProgressive Osseous Heteroplasia (POH). |
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa oku?
Uhlobo lwemfuza luxelwe kwiimeko ezingaphantsi kwama-5,000 kwihlabathi liphela. Lunqabile kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo olungelulo ufuzo lunokwenzeka nakubani na, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe waba sengozini enkulu okanye watyandwa.
Abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 banamathuba amaninzi okufumana esi sifo. Amadoda anamathuba amancinci okufumana esi sifo kunabafazi.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Iimpawu zoku ziyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bokwakheka kwamathambo angaphezulu. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala kwizigaba zokuqala ziquka:
- Intlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
- Indawo idumbile .
- Abanye abantu banokuba nomkhuhlane , ingakumbi ebusuku, onokuba phezulu kunasemini.
Xa imeko iba mandundu kancinci, usenokukwazi ukuziva olu hluma lwamathambo phantsi kolusu lwakho, njengeqhubu.Ukuba uyicinezela, iya kuba nzima kwaye iqine, kwaye awuyi kukwazi ukuyishukumisa ngokulula. Ezi thambo zikhula zibe rhabaxa kwaye zibukhali, ngoko ke kunokuba buhlungu ukuzichukumisa. Ukuba ithambo likufuphi nelungu, kuya kuba nzima kancinci ukugoba okanye ukulilungisa elo lungu, kwaye liya kuqala ukuba buhlungu.
Ukuba ibangelwa zizifo zemfuza...
Ukuba unale meko ngenxa yemeko yemfuza efana ne-FOP okanye i-POH, iimpawu zakho zinokwahluka kancinci. Kwi-FOP, unokubona iimilo ezingaqhelekanga ezandleni zakho, ezinyaweni, nasemqolo. Ukuba oku kukhula kwamathambo kuyaqhubeka, kunokuchaphazela amandla akho okuhamba kwanokuphefumla. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nexhala kakhulu ngezi mpawu zinzima.
Kwi-POH, amathambo aqala ukwakheka kumaleko wamafutha angaphantsi komhlaba phakathi kolusu kunye nezihlunu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, la mathambo anokusasazeka nzulu kwizicubu ezithambileyo nakwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo.
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Iimpawu zokuqala zale meko, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudumba, kunye nentlungu yamalungu, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuphambaniswa nezinye iimeko zonyango.
Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze aqinisekise ukuba azikho ezinye iimeko zonyango kwaye abone ukuba ezi ziqwenga zamathambo ezongezelelweyo zikhona na.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi
- Uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo lokufota :
- Iskeni ye-ultrasound
- I-X-reyi
- Iskeni ye-MRI
- Iskeni ye-CT
- Iskeni yePET
Ukuba unale meko emva kwengozi okanye utyando lokutshintshwa kwesinqe, ugqirha wakho uya kuhlela ukukhula kwezi ziqwenga zamathambo zibe ngamanqanaba 1 ukuya ku-4. Udidi olusetyenziswa kakhulu koku ludidi lweBrooker . Luhamba ngolu hlobo:
- Ibanga loku-1: Eli lelona nqanaba lokuqala. Ii-spurs ezincinci zamathambo ziqala ukwakheka kwizicwili ezijikeleze isinqe.
- Ibanga lesi-2: Iziqwenga zamathambo zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo ze -pelvis kunye ne-femur. Kukho umsantsa ubuncinane we-1 sentimitha phakathi kweziqwenga zamathambo.
- Ibanga lesi-3: Iziqwenga zamathambo ziye zaba nkulu, kwaye umgama phakathi kwazo ungaphantsi kwe-1 sentimitha.
- Ibanga lesi-4: Eli linqanaba lokugqibela. Amathambo ayadibana, kwaye ilungu liyakwazi ukunyakaza.
Iphathwa njani?
Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho ayifumanise le meko, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Unyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka ekubeni isifo sisasazeke kangakanani kwaye iimpawu zakho zinzima kangakanani.
- Amayeza:Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye namayeza afana ne-corticosteroids ukuthintela okanye ukulawula ukwakheka kwamathambo amatsha.
- Unyango lomzimba: Unyango lomzimba luluncedo kakhulu kubantu abaninzi. Imithambo ecetyiswa yingcali yonyango lomzimba inokukunceda ugcine okanye uphucule uluhlu lokushukuma kwamalungu akho. Inokukunceda nokulawula iintlungu.
- Utyando: Ukuba imeko yakho imbi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingachaphazela imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando lokususa ithambo elongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kudla ngokuba yindlela yokugqibela . Olu tyando lwenziwa emva kokuba ukukhula kwethambo elitsha kuyekile, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba livuthiwe. Ukuba uye watyandwa ngaphambi koko, linokukhula kwakhona.
- Unyango ngemitha: Ngenxa yokuba la mathambo anokukhula kwakhona emva kotyando, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa unyango ngemitha ukuthintela oku.
Ngaba oku kungathintelwa ukuba kwenzeke?
Ekubeni kunzima ukucacisa unobangela ochanekileyo we-heterotopic ossification, kunzima nokuwuthintela. Nangona kunjalo, amanye amayeza afunyenwe ethintela okanye ecothisa ukukhula kwale thambo lingaqhelekanga.
Umzekelo, iCoumadin (iWarfarin) enciphisa igazi inokunceda kule nto. Oku kungenxa yokuba ivithamin K ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwamathambo, kwaye iCoumadin inciphisa amandla omzimba okwenza ivithamin K. Amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) anokunceda ekuthinteleni le meko ngokuthintela ukwakheka kweeseli zamathambo.
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Ungaze uqale ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe ukuze ufumane isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Heterotopic Ossification kukwakheka okungaqhelekanga kwethambo elitsha ngaphandle kwamathambo, ngaphakathi kwizicubu ezithambileyo.
- Le meko idla ngokuvela emva kotyando lokutshintshwa kwesinqe okanye ingozi enkulu.
- Iimpawu zokuqala ziquka iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nomkhuhlane. Kamva, kunokuvakala iqhuma eliqinileyo phantsi kolusu.
- Ukuqina kwamalungu kunye nobunzima bokuhamba zezona ngxaki zinkulu.
- Unyango luquka amayeza, unyango lomzimba, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, utyando.
- Ukuba unazo ezi mpawu okanye unamathandabuzo malunga noku, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane icebiso.
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