Khawucinge ukuba ubambe ikomityi yeti , kodwa ubushushu bukhulu kakhulu kuwe. Okanye nokuba umntu uchukumisa nje isandla sakho, kuvakala ngathi yintlungu enkulu. Ngaba wakha waba nento efana nale esingayiqapheliyo rhoqo, njengokuchukumisa okuncinci, isandi, ukukhanya, ivumba, elikubangele intlungu eninzi kunye nentlungu enganyamezelekiyo? Oku kuthetha ngento enokuba ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Yintoni iHyperesthesia?
Ngamafutshane, i-hyperesthesia ayisosifo. Luphawu . Kuxa umzimba wakho uziva, okanye uziva, ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ingqondo okanye imithambo-luvo yakho isabela kakhulu kwimiqondiso yangaphandle.
Abanye abantu baziva iintlungu xa benale meko. Kwabanye, uvakalelo lusenokunganyamezeleki, lube lukhulu kakhulu ukuba lungahoywa. Umzekelo, ubushushu bekomityi yekofu busenokungatshisi ulusu lwakho, kodwa busenokuvakala bunganyamezeleki.
Amaxesha amaninzi, olu hlobo loxinzelelo lwengqondo luvakala xa luchukunyiswa, kodwa lunokuchaphazela nezinye iimvakalelo zethu.
| Uhlobo lwe-hyperesthesia | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Hyperesthesia yokuchukumisa | Nokuba kukuchukumisa okuncinci, njengokukhuhla impahla okanye umntu obambe isandla sakho, kuvakala kunzima kakhulu. |
| I-Hyperesthesia yokuva | Nezandi eziqhelekileyo (umz. isandi sokuwa kwecephe) zibukhali kwaye ziphezulu kangangokuba iindlebe azikwazi ukuzinyamezela. |
| I-Optic Hyperesthesia | Nokukhanya okuqhelekileyo, nokukhanya okuvela kwibhalbhu, kunamandla kangangokuba kwenza amehlo akho abe manzi. |
| I-Olfactory Hyperesthesia | Izinto ezifana nevumba lesiqholo okanye ivumba lokutya zinamandla kangangokuba zivakala ngathi zikubetha entloko. |
| I-Hyperesthesia egudileyo | Incasa yokutya okunye ibukhali ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye ayimnandi. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba umntu unokuba nezi ntlobo zingaphezulu kwenye ngaxeshanye.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Oogqirha bahlula izizathu zoku zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: nokuba ingxaki ikwinkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (oko kukuthi, ingqondo kunye nomqolo ) okanye kwimithambo- luvo ejikeleze umzimba wonke.
Izizathu ezinxulumene neminye imithambo-luvo emzimbeni (Izizathu ezikwicala)
Ezi ziingxaki ezichaphazela imithambo-luvo emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kwengqondo kunye nomqolo.
- Iimeko zempilo: Isifo seswekile i-Mellitus, i-hypothyroidism, izifo zemithambo-luvo ezifana ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome, kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
- Usulelo lwentsholongwane : Le meko inokwenzeka nasemva kosulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, i-HIV, kunye ne-COVID-19, eziyonakalisa imithambo-luvo.
- Usulelo lweebhaktheriya: Ezinye izifo zeebhaktheriya ezifana nesifo seLyme kunye nesifo sephepha.
- Amanye amayeza: Njengesiphumo esingesihle sezinye ii-antibiotics, amayeza e-chemotherapy, kunye namayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol afana nee-statins.
- Iingxaki zomzimba: izinto ezifana nokucudiswa okanye ukunqunyulwa kwemithambo-luvo kwingozi, iintlungu emva kotyando (umz., iintlungu emva kokususwa kwebele), ukucudiswa kwemithambo-luvo emgogodleni, njl.njl.
Izizathu Eziphambili
Ezi ziingxaki ezichaphazela ngqo ingqondo okanye umqolo.
- Iimeko zempilo: I-Multiple sclerosis, istroke, ukuvakalelwa ziintlungu okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwee-opioids.
- Iingxaki zesakhiwo: Ukulimala kwintambo yomqolo, ukucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo ngamathumba ebuchotsheni okanye kwintambo yomqolo.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zoku?
Iimpawu ezibonakaliswa ngumntu one-hyperesthesia ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisitho seemvakalelo esichaphazelekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mpawu ziqala ngequbuliso kwaye zikhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonwayo zezi:
- Kuvakala ngathi uhlatywa ziinaliti , njengokutsha.
- Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukuphelelwa yimvakalelo kwindawo ethile.
- Ukuziva ubuhlungu kakhulu okanye ubuthathaka xa uphathwa.
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha.
Kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, le meko inokubangelwa kukusabela okubangelwa kukunganyamezelani kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, okubangela ukuba imithambo-luvo idumbe, okufana nokusabela kokunganyamezelani.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Ekubeni zininzi izinto ezinokubangela esi sifo, kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba siyintoni kanye kanye esi sifo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho yonke into ekufuneka uyazi.
- Ziziphi iimpawu onazo kwaye unexesha elingakanani unazo?
- Ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku?
- Ziziphi utyando owakha walwenza ngaphambili?
- Ngaba unayo nayiphi na enye ingxaki yengqondo okanye yomzimba?
Ngolu lwazi, ugqirha angakuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezininzi.
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Ukufumanisa izinto ezinje ngokungabikho kweevithamini kunye neengxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Electrodiagnostic: Uvavanyo olufana nophando lokuqhuba imithambo-luvo lunokulinganisa ubungakanani kunye nobunzima bomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Neurological: Olu vavanyo luvavanya amandla emisipha yakho, indlela osabela ngayo xa uchukunyiswa, kunye nobushushu.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Xa enyanga i-hyperesthesia, ugqirha uza kuqala azame ukufumana unobangela oyintloko aze awunyange. Umzekelo, ukuba ubangelwa sisifo seswekile, into ephambili kukulawula isifo seswekile kakuhle.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo zokulawula iimpawu ngelixa kunyangwa unobangela.
| Indlela yonyango | Isetyenziselwa ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okudakumba | Amayeza anjenge-Amitriptyline kunye ne-Duloxetine anceda ukulawula iintlungu zemithambo-luvo. |
| Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula | Iziyobisi ezifana neGabapentin kunye nePregabalin zilawula ukusebenza kakhulu kwemithambo-luvo. |
| Unyango olusekelwe kulusu | Iipatches okanye iikhrimu ezine-capsaicin okanye i-lidocaine zinciphisa iintlungu kwindawo ethile. |
| Izithomalalisi zentlungu | Ukuba amayeza aqhelekileyo okudambisa iintlungu awaniki ncedo, amayeza anjengeTramadol anokunikwa. |
| Ezinye iindlela zonyango | Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, unyango olufana neenaliti ze-steroid kunye neebhloko zemithambo-luvo lungasetyenziswa. |
Ukuze wenze oku, unokufuna uncedo lweengcali ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nogqirha wezonyango, ingcali yezonyango zeentlungu, okanye ingcali yemithambo-luvo.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Ii-FAQ)
Ngaba i-Hyperesthesia kunye ne-Allodynia zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe. Ezi zimbini zinokuba zidida kancinci. I-Hyperesthesia yimvakalelo yemvakalelo eqhelekileyo (umz. ubushushu) ekunzima ukuyinyamezela. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yintlungu rhoqo. Kodwa i-allodynia yimvakalelo yentlungu ebangelwa yinto engaqhelekanga ukuba ibangele intlungu (umz. ukuchukumisa usiba).
Ngaba oku kunganyangwa ngokupheleleyo?
Akukho "nyango" lwe-hyperesthesia. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyanga unobangela oyintloko kunye nokulawula iimpawu zakho, unokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kwabanye abantu, iimpawu ziya kuphela ngokupheleleyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwabanye, unyango olude lunokufuneka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hyperesthesia ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu olubangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba ukuchukumisa nje, isandi, okanye ivumba nje linzima kakhulu kuwe, musa ukulibetha ngoyaba.
- Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwisifo seswekile ukuya kumayeza athile.
- Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Okukhona ufumanisa unobangela ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ukunyanga.
- Kukho unyango olusebenzayo kakhulu namhlanje lokulawula iimpawu ngelixa unyanga unobangela. Ngoko ke ungoyiki.
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