Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba xa ufumana inxeba elincinci, umgca obomvu uqala ukukhula kwinxeba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa? Usenokubona neqhuma elincinci ekhwapheni okanye emqolo wakho. Abantu abaninzi bayoyika xa bebona oku, becinga, "Ingaba ityhefu idlula kulo mthambo?" Yintoni ngokwenene? Ngaba ingaba yingozi ukuba ayihoywa? Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphangitis, eyoyikisa abantu abaninzi, kodwa inokunyangeka lula ukuba iqondwa kakuhle.
Yintoni iLymphangitis?
Ngamafutshane, i-lymphangitis kukudumba kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic emzimbeni wethu okubangelwa lusulelo. Ngoku usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba yintoni le nkqubo ye-lymphatic.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu sisixeko esikhulu. Izinto ezifana nezondlo kunye neoksijini zihamba ngemithambo yegazi yesi sixeko. Kwakhona, kukho inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokugcina esi sixeko sicocekile, ukususa inkunkuma, kunye nokulwa neentshaba (iintsholongwane) ezihlasela isixeko. Loo nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo ye-lymphatic.
Le nkqubo yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Yenziwe ngemijelo emincinci kakhulu (ii-lymph vessels), ii-lymph nodes, okanye njengoko sizibiza njalo, ii-lymph nodes , kunye nezinye izitho. Ezi lymph nodes zigcwele imizimba yethu, ngakumbi entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nakwiindawo ezingaphakathi, osenokuba uzibambile.
Ezinye zezona zitho ziphambili zale nkqubo zezi:
- IiTonsils: Ezi zifana neendawo zokujonga ukhuseleko emphinjeni wethu.
- I-spleen: Eli lungu lisesiswini linceda ekucoceni igazi.
- I-Thymus: Le gland, ekwisifuba esingaphezulu, inceda ekwenzeni iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa neentsholongwane.
"Ulwelo lwe-lymph" oluhamba kulo lonke eli nkqubo luqokelela inkunkuma kunye neebhaktheriya kwizicubu kwaye luzihluze ngee-capillaries.
Kutheni sijamelene nale meko?
Eyona nto ibangela i-lymphangitis lusulelo olungena kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic. Khawucinge ngenxeba elincinci emlenzeni wakho. Ibhaktheriya, intsholongwane, okanye i-fungus ingena eluswini ngaloo nxeba. Emva koko inkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic iza apho ukuze ilwe naloo ntsholongwane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ezo ntsholongwane zinamandla kakhulu, zixutywa nolwelo lwe-lymph zize ziqale ukuhamba kwiindlela ze-lymphatic. Kulapho ezo ndlela ze-lymph zisuleleka khona, zidumbe, zize zivele kumphezulu wolusu njengemigca ebomvu.
Oko kuthetha ukuba usulelo emzimbeni wakho luya lusiba mandundu. Yiyo loo nto ibalulekileyo.
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zoku.
| Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-lymphangitis | |
|---|---|
| Usulelo oluqatha lolusu | Ingakumbi izifo zolusu ezinganyangwanga ezifana ne-cellulitis. |
| Ukulunywa zizinambuzane | Ukulimala okubangelwa kukulunywa zizilwanyana ezifana nezigcawu kunye neembovane. |
| Ukuqhuba into efana nesikhonkwane | Ukwenzakala okubangelwa kukunyathela okanye ukuhlatywa yinto ebukhali efana neliva okanye isikhonkwane. |
| Amanxeba otyando | Ngamanye amaxesha inxeba liba nesifo emva kotyando. |
| Usulelo lwefungus | Umzekelo, izifo zefungus ezifana neSporotrichosis, ezenzeka kubalimi. |
Le meko iba yingozi ukuba ezi ntsholongwane zingena egazini zisuka kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, imeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-sepsis inokwenzeka, apho wonke umzimba usuleleka.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Abanye abantu banenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, nto leyo ebenza babe sesichengeni sosulelo olunjalo.
- Kwabo banesifo seswekile esingalawulekiyo (iDiabetes Mellitus)
- Kwimeko yezifo ezifana ne-chickenpox
- Kwabo bane-HIV
- Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa umzimba anjengee-steroids ixesha elide
- Kwabo baneengxaki ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn
- Oku kungenzeki rhoqo ngenxa yomhlaza.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo lwe-lymphangitis kukuvela kwemigca ebomvu eluswini.Le migca isasazeka ukusuka apho inxeba liqale khona ukuya kwindawo ekufutshane egcwele ubovu (umzekelo, i-groin yenxeba lomlenze, ikhwapha lenxeba lengalo).
Ukongeza kolu phawu, ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokwenzeka.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda | Uphawu lokuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo. |
| Umzimba ongenabomi | Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe ngokubanzi. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo. |
| Ukudumba kweqatha | Indawo esemakhwapheni, emqolo, okanye entanyeni isenokudumba kwaye ibe buhlungu xa uyichukumisa. |
| Inxeba alipholi. | Endaweni yokuphola, inxeba lokuqala liya lisiba libi ngakumbi. |
Ukuba ubona imicu ebomvu ngolu hlobo emva kokwenzakala, kwaye unomkhuhlane, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Le ayisiyonto omele uzame ukuyinyanga ekhaya.
Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?
Xa ubona ugqirha, baya kuqala bakuhlole umzimba. Baza kujonga inxeba lakho, imigca ebomvu ephuma kulo, kunye nazo naziphi na iziqwenga ezivuvukileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha uya kurhanela ngoko nangoko ukuba isenokuba yi-lymphangitis xa ebona ezi mpawu.
- Uxilongo:Amaxesha amaninzi, esi sifo sinokuchongwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu. Emva koko ugqirha unokuqalisa unyango.
- Uvavanyo: Ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela usulelo, isampuli yobofu obuvela kwinxeba (ukukhuliswa) ingathathwa ize ithunyelwe kwilebhu. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni iintsholongwane ezibangela olu sulelo. Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba kukho enye imeko ekrokrelwayo, iqhekeza elincinci lobofu obudumbileyo lingadinga ukuthathwa ukuze livavanywe (biopsy).
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kunyango kukuqala ngokukhawuleza. Ufuna ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo.
- Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika ii-antibiotics. Ukuba usulelo lunzima kakhulu, unganikwa ii-antibiotics ezine-IV endaweni yeepilisi, njengoko oku kuvumela ukuba amayeza afikelele emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Amanye amayeza: Amayeza okulwa nefungus anikwa ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yifungus kwaye amachiza okulwa nentsholongwane anikwa ukuba lubangelwa yintsholongwane.
- Utyando: Utyando lokususa izicwili ezinentsholongwane alufuneki rhoqo.
Ukuba inyangwa ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo, i-lymphangitis yimeko enokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokoyika. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuzityeshela iimpawu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lymphangitis lusulelo lwenkqubo ye-lymphatic oluqala ngenxeba lolusu. Ayilosulelo lwegazi.
- Uphawu oluphambili luphawu olubomvu oluhamba lusiya phezulu ukusuka enxebeni.
- Le migca ibomvu luphawu olubonisa ukuba kukho usulelo olusasazekayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokudumba kwe-lymph nodes kunye nemigca ebomvu, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unyango lwee-antibiotic luqalwe kwangethuba, le meko inokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo kwaye iingxaki ezinzima ezifana ne-sepsis zinokuthintelwa.
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