Khawuthelekelele, usekhaya uze ngequbuliso uva ivumba lento etshayo. Ubuza wonke umntu endlwini, "Ingaba kukho into etshayo?" Kodwa bathi, "Hayi, asiyivumba." Ngaba wakha waba namava anje? Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba kukuvumba into engekhoyo, kodwa kuwe kuphela. Ngamazwi alula, luhlobo oluthile lobuxoki oluchaphazela imvakalelo yethu yokuvumba.
Livumba elinjani eli vumba?
Imvakalelo yokuvumba ebonwa ngumntu one-'phantosmia' inokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokubona ivumba elimnandi kakhulu nelimnandi. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi bebona ivumba elibi nelingathandekiyo.
Aba bantu bachaza eli vumba ngamazwi anje:
- "Into ivumba ngathi iyatsha ."
- " Ivumba elibi kakhulu, elingathandekiyo "
- "Into ebolileyo ivumba "
- " Inuka njengechibi lenkunkuma ."
- " Inuka njengekhemikhali. "
Eli vumba lisenokuvakala kuzo zombini iimpumlo okanye kwelinye kuphela. Kwaye alisoloko likho. Uninzi lwexesha, eli vumba libonakala liza lize liphele .
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Kulungile, masibone ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ezi " ziingcamango " zinokwenzeka empumlweni.
Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili:
- Ukwenzakala entloko: Ukonakala kwengqondo okubangelwa kukubetheka entloko okanye enye ingozi.
- Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla: Ngamafutshane, into efana nomkhuhlane okanye usulelo lwe-sinus.
- Ukuxhuzula kwi-temporal lobe yengqondo: Olu luhlobo lwesifo sokuxhuzula.
- Usulelo lweSinus: Usulelo olukwimingxuma ejikeleze impumlo.
- Isifo sikaParkinson : Imeko echaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Ukosuleleka yiCovid-19 (COVID-19): Kutshanje, iCovid-19 ichongiwe njengeyona nto ibangela esi sifo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngazo . Kuba ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lwemeko embi efihlakeleyo, efana nomhlaza wobuchopho. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngugqirha.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwePhantosmia kunye neParosmia?
Kukho enye imeko efana kancinci ne- 'Phantosmia' , kodwa eyahlukileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Parosmia'. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
- I-Phantosmia: Okwenzekayo apha kukuba uvumba ivumba elingekho kwindawo ohlala kuyo .
- I-Parosmia: Okwenzekayo apha kukuba ubona ivumba elikhoyo kwindawo engqongileyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo, egqwethekileyo.
Umzekelo, ukuba unuka into ebolileyo xa ujonge ibhanana, yi -parosmia leyo. Kodwa ukuba unuka into enjengokutya okutshisiweyo xa kungekho nto egumbini, yi-phantosmia leyo. I-Parosmia idla ngokubangelwa kukonakala kwezicubu zempumlo emva komkhuhlane ombi.
I-Covid-19 kunye nale ngxaki yokuvumba
Usenokukhumbula ukuba abantu abaninzi abosulelwe yintsholongwane ye-COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) balahlekelwe yimvakalelo yabo yokuvumba nokungcamla. Kukwakho neengxelo zonxibelelwano phakathi kwe-COVID-19 kunye ne-'Phantosmia'. Abanye abaguli bachaze "ivumba le-toast elitshisiweyo" ngelixa abanye bachaze ivumba elingaqhelekanga ekunzima ukulichaza.
Abanye abantu bayachacha kwi-COVID-19 kwaye ivumba labo libuyela kwisiqhelo. Kodwa kwabanye, iimpawu zinokuhlala iinyanga . Izazinzulu azikayazi ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba malunga ne-6% yabantu abane-COVID-19 baxele ukuba bane-'phantosmia'. Kodwa iingcali zithi uphando oluthe kratya luyadingeka ukuze kufundwe ngakumbi ngale nto.
Ezinye iingxaki ezinokuvela ngenxa yesi simo
Ivumba neencasa zinempembelelo enkulu kwimo yethu. Ivumba elimnandi linokusenza sonwabe. Kodwa ukusoloko sinuka kakubi kunokunciphisa umgangatho wobomi bethu. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeengxaki ezinokuvela koku.
| Ingxaki | Impembelelo enokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Uxinzelelo | Ukusoloko unuka kakubi kunokuba ngumthombo wokungonwabi kwaye kunokunciphisa uvuyo kunye nochulumanco lobomi. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba | Umlomo onukayo unokukwenza uzive ungakhululekanga malunga nokutya. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngumdla wokutya kunye nokwehla kobunzima ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Ingozi kukhuseleko | Akunakwenzeka ukubona izinto eziyingozi ngevumba, njengokutya okonakeleyo, ukuvuza kwegesi, okanye umlilo. |
| Impembelelo emsebenzini | Le yingxaki enkulu kwimisebenzi exhomekeke kwivumba, njengabapheki, abenzi beziqholo, kunye nabacimi-mlilo. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango? Ngubani endifanele ndimbone?
Xa unyanga ingxaki yevumba efana ne-'phantosmia', ingakumbi ukuba ibangelwe kukwenzakala entloko, unokufuna ukubona oogqirha abaninzi. Iqela lakho lonyango lingabandakanya:
- Ugqirha wosapho lwakho (ugqirha wezonyango oluphambili)
- Ingcali yendlebe, impumlo nomqala (ingcali ye-Otolaryngologist okanye ye-ENT)
- Ingcali yezifo zengqondo
- Ingcali ye-aleji
Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye novavanyo lomzimba ukuze kuchongwe unobangela wale meko. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu , amayeza anokumiselwa njengonyango.
Ukuba amayeza awasebenzi kwaye ingxaki iyaqhubeka, utyando lunokuba lolona khetho. Kodwa oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ukuba kube yindlela yokugqibela. Kuba ukuba utyando aluphumelelanga, ungalahlekelwa yimvakalelo yakho yokunuka ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke thatha loo mngcipheko kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlaselwa yile meko emva kokuba usulelo lwentsholongwane olufana ne-COVID okanye ukwenzakala entloko, akukho nyango luthile lufumanekayo. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba imithambo-luvo eyonakeleyo empumlweni yethu iyakwazi ukukhula kwakhona. Ngoko ke, nokuba akukho nyango, ivumba lakho lingabuya kancinci kancinci, okanye ngokupheleleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba uva ivumba elivumba nguwe wedwa, kodwa lingekho kwindawo ohlala kuyo, lisenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Phantosmia'. Musa ukuyityeshela le nto.
- Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Ukulimala entloko, usulelo lwe-sinus, kunye nosulelo lwe-COVID-19 zezinye zezona ziphambili.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha , kuba zinokuba luphawu lwesinye isifo esinzima.
- Kukho unyango olufumanekayo, kodwa luxhomekeke kwisizathu semeko yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi emva kokosuleleka yintsholongwane, lunokuphela ngaphandle konyango.
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