Khawucinge ukuba uya kugqirha ngenxa yemeko ethile yempilo, baze bakunike uvavanyo lwegazi. Xa ufumana ingxelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, xa ubona amanye amagama ezonyango kuyo, siziva soyika kwaye sinomdla, akunjalo? 'I-Polychromasia' yenye yegama elinjalo. Eli gama kwingxelo yakho alikho into yokukhathazeka okanye yokucinga ngayo njengesifo esinzulu. Libonisa kuphela inkqubo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni i-Polychromasia ngokwenene, kutheni irekhodwa kwingxelo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyiqaphele ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iPolychromasia?
I-Polychromasia ayisosifo. Yinto oyibonayo xa isampuli yegazi lakho ivavanywa kwilebhu. Ngamafutshane, kuthetha ukuba ezinye zeeseli zakho ezibomvu zegazi, xa zivavanywa ngedayi ekhethekileyo, zijika zibe nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ngwevu.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi ziyavuthwa kumongo wethambo, oko kuthetha ukuba zivuthiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye zilungele ukukhululwa egazini. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngesizathu esithile, umongo wethambo ukhupha ezi seli zibomvu zegazi egazini ngaphambi kokuba zivuthwe, oko kuthetha ukuba azivuthwanga . Kwizonyango, sizibiza ezi seli zibomvu zegazi ezingavuthwanga ngokuthi "iiReticulocytes." Ezo seli zisabela ngepigment ekhethekileyo kwaye zibonakale zingwevu-blu. Ngoko ke, ingxelo yakho ithi iPolychromasia, oko kuthetha ukuba unenani elikhulu lezi seli zibomvu zegazi ezingavuthwanga egazini lakho.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Izizathu eziphambili ze-polychromasia
Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masiqale sifunde kancinci ngeeseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi.
Zonke iiseli kunye nezicubu zomzimba wethu zifuna ioksijini ukuze ziphile. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zizithuthi ezithwala le oksijini ixabisekileyo ukusuka emiphungeni ukuya emzimbeni wonke. Ezi ziveliswa kumzi-mveliso obizwa ngokuba yi-bone marrow yethu. Zikhula kakuhle kumongo wethambo kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ngaphambi kokuba zikhutshwe ziye egazini. Ngokwesiqhelo, iseli ebomvu yegazi iphila malunga neentsuku ezili-120. Xa zisifa, ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Erythropoietin`` eveliswa zizintso zethu inika umqondiso kumongo wethambo ukuba wenze iiseli ezintsha ezibomvu zegazi ukugcwalisa isithuba.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokuphazamisa le nkqubo. Xa umzimba ufuna iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ngokungxamisekileyo, okanye xa umongo wethambo uchaphazeleka, iiseli ezingavuthwanga ziyakhululwa, zithi, "Kulungile, nangona zingekakhiwa ngokupheleleyo, zilungele ukungena egazini." Kulapho ubona khona iPolychromasia kwingxelo yegazi lakho.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili ezikule theyibhile ingezantsi.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Anemia - ingakumbi i-Hemolytic Anemia | Okwenzekayo koku kukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba zinokuveliswa. Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba ube neeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezimbalwa kakhulu. Ukuze kulungiswe oku kunqongophala, umongo wethambo ukhupha iiseli ezingavuthwanga egazini ngokukhawuleza. Imizekelo: - Izifo ezibangelwa kukuzalwa (umz. iThalassemia, iSickle cell anemia) - Iimeko ezenzeka kamva (umz., amayeza athile, usulelo, umhlaza, iimpendulo xa kunikelwa ngegazi, izifo ezihlasela umzimba ezifana ne-lupus) |
| Ukopha igazi | Xa kulahleka igazi elininzi emzimbeni, nokuba kungenxa yokwenzakala okanye ukopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni (umz., isisu, isifuba, okanye ingqondo), umongo wethambo ukhawuleza ukuzalisa umsantsa. Ngelo xesha, iiseli ezingavuthwanga nazo zingena egazini. |
| Iingxaki zomongo wethambo (i-Myeloid metaplasia) | Xa umongo wethambo wonakele ziintlobo ezithile zomhlaza (ezifana ne-lymphoma kunye ne-multiple myeloma), ezinye izitho, ezifana nesibindi kunye ne-spleen, ziqala ukwenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ekubeni ezi zitho zingenakwenza iiseli ezivuthiweyo kunye nomongo wethambo, iiseli ezingavuthwanga ziyaqokelelana egazini. |
Ziziphi iimpawu ezinokunxulunyaniswa noku?
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba akukho zimpawu zichaphazela iPolychromasia. Ngenxa yokuba ayisosifo, yinto ebonwa kwingxelo yelabhoratri. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ebangela iPolychromasia.
Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu ozifumanayo azibangelwa yiPolychromasia, kodwa zibangelwa yi-anemia, ukopha, okanye esinye isifo esibangele oko.
Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo:
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zinxulumene neemeko zempilo ezisisiseko | |
|---|---|
| - Ukudinwa | - Ubumhlophe |
| - Ubunzima bokuphefumla | - Isiyezi |
| - Ifiva | - Intlungu emathanjeni |
| - Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka lula | - Ukudumba kwesibindi okanye ipleyini |
Oku kungafunyaniswa njani kwaye kunyangwe njani?
Ukuchongwa
I-Polychromasia ifunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-Peripheral Blood Smear . Oku kuquka ukuthatha ithontsi elincinci legazi lakho uze ulisasaze kancinci kwislayidi yeglasi, wongeze idayi ekhethekileyo kulo, uze ulihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kuvumela ugqirha ukuba afumane umbono olungileyo ngesimo, ubungakanani, kunye nohlobo lweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho.
Ezi seli zibomvu zegazi ezingavuthwanga ziqulethe into ebizwa ngokuba yi-``Ribonucleic acid - RNA'' ngaphezu kweeseli eziqhelekileyo. Loo RNA isabela kwi-pigment, nto leyo ebenza babonakale ngathi baluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ngwevu.
Iindlela zonyango
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Igama elithi polychromasia alinyangwa. Kuba ayisosifo. Unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko ebangela eso sifo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ingxelo yakho, abuze ngeempawu zakho, aze azame ukufumanisa unobangela we-polychromasia yakho. Kusenokufuneka enze olunye uvavanyo.
- Ukuba unobangela liyeza, elo yeza linokutshintshwa.
- Ukuba unobangela yi-anemia, unyango olufanelekileyo (umz. iipilisi zesinyithi, iivithamini, utofelo-gazi ukuba kuyimfuneko) luya kunikwa.
- Ukuba unobangela lusulelo, luya kunyangwa.
- Ukuba unobangela yimeko enzima efana nomhlaza, isigulana siya kuthunyelwa koogqirha abaziingcali kwaye unyango olufunekayo luya kuqala.
Ezinye izizathu zezokwexeshana kwaye zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo ngonyango. Ezinye zinokuba ziimeko ezingapheliyo ezifuna ukulawulwa ubomi bonke. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngengxelo yakho nogqirha wakho kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Polychromasia ayisosifo, yinqaku nje elinokubonwa kwingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi.
- Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezingavuthwanga zikhutshiwe zaya egazini zisuka kumongo wakho wethambo.
- Oku kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo engabonakaliyo (umz. i-anemia, ukopha).
- Unyango aluyolwe-Polychromasia, kodwa lulolwemeko ebangela oko.
- Ukuba ingxelo yakho yovavanyo lwegazi ibonisa into efana nale, ungoyiki kwaye uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wakho uze ufumane icebiso elifanelekileyo.
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