Xa sithetha ngeengcongconi ngexesha lemvula kwilizwe lethu, sicinga ngoko nangoko nge-dengue. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ziingcongconi? Esinye sezifo ezinjalo yi-'Rift Valley Fever' okanye i-'RVF'. Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, kwaye kubonakala kakhulu kumazwe aseAfrika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izifo ezinjalo njengoko abantu behamba kwihlabathi liphela kwaye bengenisa izilwanyana kunye neemveliso zezilwanyana. Ngoko masithethe kancinci ngale nto namhlanje.
Yintoni iRift Valley Fever?
Ngamafutshane, esi sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Esi sifo sihlala kakhulu emizimbeni yezilwanyana. Esi sifo sisasazeka ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezifana neenkamela, iinkomo, iigusha, neebhokhwe. Esi sifo safunyanwa okokuqala kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Rift Valley' eKenya ngo-1931. Yiyo loo nto safumana igama laso.
Ngoko ke oku kusasazeka njani ebantwini? Zimbini iindlela.
1. Kwiingcongconi: Le ntsholongwane inokungena emzimbeni xa ingcongconi elume isilwanyana esineentsholongwane iluma umntu ophilileyo. Ingcongconi i-Aedes yeyona nto ibangela esi sifo.
2. Ukusuka ngqo kwizilwanyana ezigulayo: Esi sifo sinokudluliselwa ukuba udibana ngqo negazi, inyama, ubisi, okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba lwesilwanyana esineentsholongwane. Umzekelo, abantu abasebenza kwiindawo zokuxhela, oogqirha bezilwanyana, abasebenzi basefama, kunye nabo banceda ekuzalweni kwezilwanyana basengozini enkulu.
Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo apha kukuba esi sifo asizange sichazwe ukuba sidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Oku kuthetha ukuba asinakudluliselwa ngokunyamekela okanye ukuthetha nomntu ogulayo.
Zithini iimpawu zesi sifo?
Ixesha elininzi, nasemva kokuba le ntsholongwane ingenile emzimbeni , abantu abaninzi ababonisi zimpawu . Yiyo loo nto. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba neempawu. Oku kuqatha ngakumbi kwizilwanyana kwaye kuncinci kakhulu ebantwini. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu.
| iya kubani? | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ebantwini | |
| Isifo esincinci (kwabaninzi) |
|
| Isifo esibi kakhulu (kwinani elincinci kakhulu labantu - 8%-10%) |
|
| Iimpawu kwizilwanyana | |
| Ingakumbi kwiigusha neebhokhwe |
|
Isifo sichongwa kwaye sinyangwa njani?
Uxilongo
Esi sifo kunzima ukusifumanisa kuba iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba zixhaphakile kwilizwe lethu ezifana ne-dengue, i-malaria kunye ne-influenza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho iinkcukacha zakho ezipheleleyo .
- Ngaba ukhe watyelela kwamanye amazwe kutshanje, ingakumbi kwilizwe laseAfrika?
- Ingaba usebenza efama okanye kwi-zoo?
- Ngaba uchukumise inyama okanye amalungu omzimba wesilwanyana esifileyo?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela into efana nale, angenza uvavanyo lwegazi olukhethekileyo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe intsholongwane ngqo okanye kufunyanwe ii-antibodies eziveliswa ngumzimba nxamnye nayo. Umzekelo:
- Uvavanyo lokungachaphazeli iintsholongwane (VNT)
- Uvavanyo lwe-ELISA
Unyango
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba abantu abaneempawu ezingephi abadingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo . Njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo wentsholongwane, baya kuphila kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ubuninzi beveki. Ungasebenzisa amayeza anjengeparacetamol umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. Kodwa nokuba yeyiphi na iyeza olisebenzisayo, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha.
Nangona kunjalo, umntu oneempawu eziqatha esizixubushileyo ngaphambili (ezifana nokopha, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo) kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele aze anyangwe . Esibhedlele, unyango oluxhasayo olufana nonyango lwetyuwa kunye notofelo-gazi lunikezelwa ngokweempawu.
Singazikhusela njani kwesi sifo?
Kukho izisombululo ezilula kakhulu koku.
- Zikhusele ekulunyweni ziingcongconi: Njengokuba uzikhusela kwi-dengue fever, faka isixovuli seengcongconi, unxibe impahla ende, engalinganiyo, kwaye usebenzise inethi zeengcongconi xa ulele. Lumka kakhulu, ingakumbi xa iimvula ezinkulu zisina, xa iingcongconi zinokwanda kakhulu.
- Xa usebenza nezilwanyana: Ukuba usebenza efama, njengogqirha wezilwanyana, okanye kwivenkile yezilarha, soloko unxibe iiglavu kunye nempahla yokuzikhusela. Lumka ungachukumisi igazi okanye ulwelo lomzimba lwesilwanyana.
- Uhambo lwangaphandle: Ukuba usiya kwilizwe apho esi sifo sixhaphake khona, yazi ngaso kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko afunekayo.
Ingaba ikhona i-vaccine?
Okwangoku akukho gonyo lithengiswayo ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho gonyo lophando olusetyenziswa kumaqela asengozini enkulu njengoogqirha bezilwanyana kunye nabasebenzi belebhu. Nangona kukho gonyo lwezilwanyana, ezinye zeengxaki zalo ziye zathintela ukusetyenziswa kwalo ngokubanzi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Rift Valley Fever (RVF) sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane esinokudluliselwa ebantwini ziingcongconi kunye nezilwanyana ezineentsholongwane.
- Abantu abaninzi ababonakalisi zimpawu, kwaye ukuba ziyabonakala, zihlala zincinci, njengomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
- Esi sifo asidluliselwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela ekulunyweni ziingcongconi kwaye ulandele iindlela ezikhuselekileyo xa usebenza nezilwanyana.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane emva kokutyelela ilizwe apho esi sifo sixhaphakileyo okanye xa udibana nezilwanyana, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze umnike ingcaciso epheleleyo.
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