Njengoko nisazi, ngamaxesha athile onyaka, "ixesha lomkhuhlane" lihlasela iindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe lethu. Umkhuhlane wentsholongwane obakho ngeli xesha, oko kukuthi, umkhuhlane, uqhelekile kuthi. Xa sele uqalile, kuba nzima kakhulu emzimbeni kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Esi sifo siza neempawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubanda nokungcangcazela, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. Kodwa kubantu abaninzi, uba ngcono ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
Kodwa kwabanye bethu, akulula kangako. Ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, abantu abadala, kunye nabo banezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana ne-asthma basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezinkulu ezivela kumkhuhlane. Ekubeni le yintsholongwane esulelayo kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba sonke siyiqaphele. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela zokuzikhusela kuyo. Eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo nesebenzayo kukufumana ugonyo minyaka le. Namhlanje, sithetha ngogonyo lomkhuhlane.
Ngaba ukufumana igonyo lomkhuhlane kubangela umkhuhlane ngokwenene?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Kukho intetho ethi "uyagula xa ugonywa." Makhe sibone ukuba yinyani na loo nto. Ngamafutshane, ugonyo lomkhuhlane aluyi kukwenza ufumane umkhuhlane.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezi gonyo.
1. Isitofu sokugonya (I-Flu Shot): Esi siqulathe iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane ezibulewe ngokupheleleyo (ezifileyo).
2. Isifutho sempumlo: Esi siqulathe iintsholongwane eziphilayo, kodwa ezibuthathaka kakhulu.
Akukho nanye kwezi ndlela enokubangela umkhuhlane wokwenyani. Kuba iintsholongwane ezikwigonyo azinawo amandla okubangela isifo. Kodwa xa olu gonyo lunikwa, amasosha omzimba wethu ayavuseleleka aze aqalise ukwenza amajoni omzimba ukulwa nentsholongwane. Kufana nokuqeqesha umkhosi ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane yokwenyani ingena emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba ethu aya kuyibona aze ayitshabalalise ngokukhawuleza.
I-spray yempumlo idla ngokunikezelwa kubantu abasempilweni nabangengobakhulelweyo abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 nengama-49 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ayifanelekanga kubantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo okanye abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Inaliti inganikwa nabani na oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala . Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba loluphi uhlobo olulungele wena okanye umntwana wakho.
Kutheni kufuneka sifumane ugonyo olutsha lomkhuhlane minyaka le?
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izitofu zokugonya, isitofu somkhuhlane kufuneka sinikwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Isizathu soku kukuba intsholongwane yomkhuhlane yintsholongwane enobuqhetseba kakhulu. Itshintsha imo yayo (iyatshintsha) ngalo lonke ixesha. Kufana nesela eliza lizifihle ngendlela eyahlukileyo yonke imihla.
Ngoko ke, minyaka le, iingcali zempilo ziyafunda idatha kwaye ziqikelele ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zentsholongwane ezinokuthi zisasazeke ngexesha lomkhuhlane olandelayo. Emva koko, kwenziwa imijovo emitsha ukuze ijolise kwezo ntlobo. Ngoko ke imijovo oyifumene kunyaka ophelileyo ayizukusebenza kwintsholongwane yalo nyaka. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana umjovo omtsha minyaka le.
Isebenza kangakanani le nto yokugonyela umkhuhlane?
Isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane sidla ngokuba sisebenza ngama-60% kuphela. Abanye banokucinga, "Owu, ngama-60% kuphela?" Kodwa ixabiso lokwenyani loku likwenye indawo.
Khawucinge nje, nokuba ufumana i-vaccine uze ugule, isifo osifumanayo siya kuba buthathaka kakhulu kwaye siya kuphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kunokuba ungasifumananga i-vaccine. Umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele unciphile kakhulu. Leyo yeyona nzuzo inkulu apha.
Enye into kukuba kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokufumana isitofu ukuze umzimba ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isitofu asifumaneki kwangoko emva kokufumana isitofu.
| Ugonyo lomkhuhlane: Ngubani ofanelekileyo? Ngubani ongafanelekanga? | |
|---|---|
| Ngubani ofanele afumane isitofu (Siyacetyiswa kakhulu) | |
| Iqela | Inkcazo |
| Izigulane ezingapheliyo | Abantu abanezifo ezenza buthathaka amasosha omzimba, ezifana nesifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, isifo semiphunga (esifana ne-asthma), kunye ne-HIV/AIDS. |
| Oomama abakhulelweyo | Ingathathwa nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Abantwana abancinci | Icetyiswa kubo bonke abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. |
| Abantu abadala | Kwabo bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, ingakumbi abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Kukwakho nemithi yokugonya ekhethekileyo enezinga eliphezulu labo. |
| Abasebenzi bezempilo | Kuba uhlala unxibelelana nezigulana. |
| Abantu abahlala kumakhaya abantu abadala | Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo kumakhaya abantu abadala, kumakhaya abantu abadala, nakubantu ababanyamekelayo. |
| Ngubani ongafanelanga ukufumana iGonyo? | |
| Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala | Inkqubo yabo yokuzikhusela komzimba ayikakulungeli oku. |
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Abantu abaye baba ne-allergy enzima (umz. i-anaphylaxis) emva kokufumana i-flu vaccine yangaphambili. |
| Ezinye izifo ze-neurological | Abantu abaneengxaki ezifana ne-Guillain-Barré syndrome. |
| Abantu abaphethwe ngumkhuhlane okwangoku | Ugonyo kufuneka lunikwe emva kokuba umkhuhlane kunye nokugula kuphelile. |
Kwenzeka ntoni kubantu abane-aleji kumaqanda?
Ngaphambili, abantu abane-allergies zamaqanda babexelelwa ukuba bangayifumani i-flu shot kuba amaqanda abandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-gonyo. Kodwa icebiso elitsha kukuba ubungakanani beprotheyini yamaqanda kwi-gonyo buncinci kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kubangele naziphi na iingxaki kumntu one-allergies yamaqanda amancinci. Kodwa ukuba unembali ye-allergies enzima (i-anaphylaxis) kumaqanda, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ufumane i-shot.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zegonyo?
Ewe, njengakweyiphi na imichiza yokugonya, kusenokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azizizo zimbi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuphela ngokupheleleyo kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
- Kwabo bafumene inaliti:
- Ubuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti.
- Umkhuhlane omncinci.
- Intlungu yomzimba okanye intloko ebuhlungu.
- Kwabo bathathe i-nasal spray:
- Impumlo egobhozayo njengomkhuhlane.
- Umphimbo okanye ukukhwehlela okukrwelayo.
- Intloko ebuhlungu .
Ezi mpawu zithetha ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iqala ukusebenza kwaye yakha iindlela zokuzikhusela, kodwa azithethi ukuba unesifo.
Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo nendawo efanelekileyo yokugonywa?
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugonywa lidla ngokuba ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ixesha lomkhuhlane. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuba umzimba ungakhuseleki. Kodwa ukuba awukwazi ukugonywa ngelo xesha, ukugonywa ngexesha lomkhuhlane kungcono kakhulu kunokungagonywa kwaphela.
Ungayifumana le gonyo kugqirha wosapho lwakho, kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente, okanye kwizibhedlele nakwiikliniki zabucala . Ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kumkhuhlane wexesha elithile kukufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane rhoqo ngonyaka.
- Olu gonyo aluyi kukwenza ufumane umkhuhlane. Luya kwakha amajoni omzimba wakho akhusela umzimba wakho.
- Ngenxa yokuba intsholongwane yomkhuhlane itshintsha rhoqo, kufuneka kufunyanwe isitofu esitsha rhoqo ngonyaka.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana abancinci, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kunye nabo banezifo ezingapheliyo ukuba bagonywe.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nogonyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na.
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