Xa usiya kugqirha, mhlawumbi uza kunikwa uvavanyo lomchamo , akunjalo? Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba oku kwenziwa kuphela kwiintsholongwane zomchamo . Kodwa eneneni, olu vavanyo lulula lunokubonisa neempawu malunga nezifo ezinkulu emizimbeni yethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu vavanyo lomchamo, okanye njengoko silubiza ngokwezonyango, uhlalutyo lomchamo . Le yinto elula kakhulu, kodwa ibalisa ibali elikhulu malunga nempilo yethu.
Kutheni sisenza uvavanyo lomchamo (Uvavanyo lomchamo)?
Usenokuba ucinga, "Andinangxaki, kutheni ke ndifanele ndithathe olu vavanyo?" Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokwenza oku.
- Njengenxalenye yokuhlolwa kwempilo rhoqo: Oku kungenziwa nokuba awunazo iimpawu, njengakwixesha lakho lonyaka lokuhlolwa kwempilo.
- Fumana izifo kwangethuba: Ezinye izifo ezinzulu zisenokungabonakalisi zimpawu kwangethuba. Kodwa uvavanyo lomchamo lunokubonelela ngezikhokelo. Umzekelo:
- Isifo sezintso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Isifo seswekile
- Ngaphambi kotyando okanye ukulaliswa esibhedlele: Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele, oogqirha benza olu vavanyo ukuze bafumane umbono wempilo yakho iyonke.
- Ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Olu ngokuqinisekileyo lolunye lovavanyo oluqhutywa ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Fumana unobangela weempawu zakho: Ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ingxaki yomchamo okanye yezintso, ezinje ngokutsha , ukuchama rhoqo, okanye iintlungu zomqolo, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ekufumaneni unobangela.
- Jonga imeko ekhoyo: Ukuba sele unemeko efana nesifo sezintso, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela olu vavanyo rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba luqhubeka njani kwaye nokuba unyango luphumelele na.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo? Lujonge ntoni?
Isampulu yomchamo oyinikayo ivavanywa ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili. Ingxelo yakho ingabandakanya ulwazi oluvela kuzo zontathu.
1. Uvavanyo olubonakalayo
Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukujonga isampuli yomchamo ngamehlo omabini.
- Umbala:Ukuba kukho igazi kumchamo, lisenokuba ngumbala omdaka omnyama, ofana nobomvu .
- Ukucaca: Ukuba umchamo ubonakala unamafu, oko kungaba luphawu losulelo.
- Igwebu: Ukuba unegwebu elininzi xa uchama, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo sezintso.
2. Uvavanyo lweMicroskopu
Okulandelayo, kusetyenziswa imakroskopu ukukhangela izinto ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Oku kunokubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukubonwa kumchamo womntu ophilileyo.
- Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi: Ezi azilunganga ukuba zibekho emchameni.
- Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi: Ukubakho kwezi zinto luphawu losulelo.
- Iintsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo.
- Iikristale: Ezi ziingceba ezincinci ezenziwe kukuqokelelana kweeminerali. Ubukho bazo bubonisa umngcipheko wokufumana amatye ezintso .
3. Uvavanyo lweDipstick
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo, njengoko uninzi lwabantu lusazi. Oku kuquka ukuntywilisela umcu obhityileyo weplastiki ogqunywe ngeekhemikhali kwisampulu yomchamo wakho. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto kumchamo eziphezulu kunesiqhelo, umcu uya kutshintsha umbala. Iziphumo zifundwa ngokusekelwe kutshintsho lombala.
| Yintoni evavanywayo? | Ithini loo nto? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Ubumuncu (okanye i-pH) | Ukuba oku kungaqhelekanga, kungaba luphawu lwamatye ezintso, usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTI), okanye enye imeko. |
| Iiproteni | Iiproteni ezikumchamo wakho zinokuba luphawu oluqinileyo lokuba izintso zakho azisebenzi kakuhle. Izintso zihluza inkunkuma egazini. |
| Iswekile | Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile (iglucose) kumchamo luphawu oluphambili lwesifo seswekile. |
| Iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe | Ezi ziimpawu zosulelo okanye ukudumba. Oku kungenzeka naphi na kwizintso okanye kwindlela yomchamo. |
| IiNitrites | Ezi zimalunga nosulelo olubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. |
| I-Bilirubin | Le yinkunkuma edla ngokukhutshwa sisibindi. Ukuba ikhona kumchamo wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba isibindi sakho asisebenzi kakuhle. |
| Igazi | Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungaba luphawu losulelo, amatye ezintso, okanye enye imeko yezonyango. |
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kovavanyo lomchamo?
Kulula kakhulu oku. Okufuneka ukwenze yile nto.
- Ukuba wenza olu vavanyo kuphela, ungatya usele ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo , izinto ezifana ne-beetroot okanye ezinye iidayi zokutya zinokutshintsha umbala womchamo wakho. Ngoko ke licebo elihle ukuba uqaphele kancinci malunga nokutya okutyayo ngosuku olungaphambi kovavanyo.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (nokuba abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iivithamini kunye nezongezo.
- Ukuba usexesheni, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto ngaphambi kokuba wenze uvavanyo.
Uyinika njani kanye kanye isampuli?
Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo, kungcono ukuthabatha iisampulu usebenzisa indlela "yokubamba okucocekileyo". Nantsi indlela yokwenza oku:
1. Hlamba kwaye ucoce indawo ejikeleze umngxuma womchamo ngamanzi.
2. Okokuqala, galela umchamo kwindlu yangasese.
3. Emva kokuba uchame kancinci, yeka ukuchama okwethutyana.
4. Ngoku yongeza malunga ne-1-2 ounces (30-60 milliliters) yomchamo kwikomityi oyinikiweyo.
5. Hlamba okuseleyo ubuyisele kwindlu yangasese.
6. Emva koko, nika isampuli njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha.
Khawucinge nje, kwabo bangenako ukunika isampuli ngale ndlela, njengeentsana ezincinci, ugqirha unokufuneka afake ityhubhu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-catheter kwi-urethra aze athathe isampuli.
Zithini ngokwenene iziphumo?
Lo ngumbuzo omkhulu wonke umntu anawo. Musa ukoyika xa ubona ingxelo.
Ingxelo yovavanyo lomchamo lulwazi nje olunye malunga nemeko yomzimba wakho. Ifana nenxalenye encinci yomfanekiso omkhulu. Nangona inokukunika ulwazi ngesifo, ayiqinisekisi ngokupheleleyo ukuba unesifo eso. Luphawu nje lokuba kufuneka wenze uvavanyo oluthe kratya.
Oko ukwenzayo emva koko kuxhomekeke ekubeni kutheni ubhale olu vavanyo.
- Umzekelo, ukuba awunazo iimpawu kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo olulula zingaqhelekanga kancinci, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni angalwenzi olunye uvavanyo.
- Kodwa ukuba sele unengxaki yezintso okanye usulelo lomchamo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni atshintshe isicwangciso sakho sonyango ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo.
Nokuba kwenzeka ntoni na, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika ingcaciso engcono ngeziphumo zovavanyo lwakho. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika xa ufumana iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, zise kugqirha wakho uze uthethe ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lomchamo luvavanyo olulula nolubalulekileyo olunceda ekufumaneni izifo ezifana nezintso, isibindi kunye nesifo seswekile kwangethuba.
- Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngesampulu yomchamo echanekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo.
- Musa ukoyika xa ubona iziphumo zengxelo. Zibonisa kuphela izikhokelo. Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika ingcaciso echanekileyo aze akucebise ngento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeziphumo nogqirha wakho.
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