Ngaba wakha waziva ngolu hlobo? Uziva ngathi kufuneka uchame rhoqo, kodwa xa usiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, uphuma kancinci. Nokuba uphuma, uziva ukutshisa okunganyamezelekiyo kunye nentlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, isisu sakho esisezantsi sibuhlungu. Ewe, le yinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abafazi. Ezi mpawu zithetha ukuba usenokuba nosulelo lwendlela yomchamo, esilwazi sonke njenge- UTI (Urinary Tract Infection ).
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-UTI?
I-UTI lusulelo oluvela xa intsholongwane ingena kwinkqubo yethu yomchamo. Inkqubo yethu yomchamo yinkqubo equka izintso, ii-ureters, isinyi (isinyi), kunye ne-urethra . Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukususa inkunkuma kunye namanzi agqithisileyo emzimbeni njengomchamo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, imizimba yethu iyakwazi ukulwa nezi ntsholongwane (ngesiqhelo iibhaktheriya, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iifungi okanye iintsholongwane) ize izisuse ngaphambi kokuba zibangele naziphi na iingxaki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iintsholongwane ziyaphumelela. Kulapho ke sifumana le UTI ibuhlungu. Ukuba uneempawu ze-UTI, eyona nto ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha . Ugqirha uya kukuhlola aze afumanise ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yi-UTI okanye enye into. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kukho iimvavanyo zasekhaya ezinokukunceda ufumane ngokukhawuleza. Makhe sithethe ngazo.
Uvavanyo lwe-UTI lwasekhaya lusebenza njani?
Ungazithenga ezi zixhobo zovavanyo lwe-UTI (UTI dipstick tests) kwiikhemesti. Kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa, njengovavanyo lokukhulelwa.
Kudla ngokubakho imicu yovavanyo emininzi ngaphakathi kwikhithi. Okufuneka ukwenze nje:
1. Ngelixa uchama, bamba lo mcu wovavanyo kumjelo wakho womchamo imizuzwana embalwa.
2. Okanye, thatha umchamo kwikomityi ecocekileyo uze untywilisele umcu wovavanyo kuwo.
Emva koko kufuneka ulinde umzuzu omnye okanye emibini. Emva koko umcu wovavanyo uza kutshintsha umbala. Ixesha elithathayo ukuze oku kwenzeke linokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuphawu olusebenzisayo. Ngoko ke funda imiyalelo ngononophelo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le vavanyo ejonge yona?
Olu luhlu lovavanyo lujonga izinto ezimbini kumchamo wakho: iLeukocyte esterase kunye neNitrite. Nangona la magama esenokuvakala ngathi ngamagama esayensi, eneneni alula kakhulu.
| Yintoni ekufuneka uyijonge kuvavanyo | Oko ikuthethayo kulula. |
|---|---|
| I-Leukocyte esterase | Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumchamo wakho. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zifana "nomkhosi" emzimbeni wethu. Xa kukho usulelo, ezi seli ziza kulwa nalo. Ngoko ke ukubakho kwezi seli kumchamo kuthetha ukuba umzimba ulwa nosulelo. Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa phakathi kwe-80-92 kwi-100 UTIs, kodwa lusenokungaziboni ezinye. |
| I-Nitrite | Ezinye iintlobo zeebhaktheriya ezibangela ii-UTI ziguqula ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-nitrate, edla ngokufumaneka kumchamo wethu, ibe yi-nitrite. Ngoko ke ukuba une-nitrite kumchamo wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba unebhaktheriya ebangela i-UTI. Olu vavanyo lulungile kakhulu ekuchongeni iibhaktheriya (lubona i-96-99 kwi-100), kodwa alunakubamba zonke iintlobo ze-UTI. |
Ngoko ke, luthembeke kangakanani olu vavanyo lwasekhaya?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Kumntu ofumana i-UTI rhoqo, kunokuba luncedo ukugcina izixhobo zovavanyo ezifana nale ekhaya. Ungafumana umbono omncinci kwangoko xa iimpawu zibonakala.
Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zezi mvavanyo zinokuchaphazeleka ngamayeza athile owasebenzisayo, anjengevithamini C. Ngoko ke, iziphumo zisenokungachaneki ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba `zilungile` ngaphandle kosulelo, kwaye zibe `zimbi` xa kukho usulelo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nangona uvavanyo lwasekhaya lunokukunika umbono wokuba usenokuba une-UTI, alunakukuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo imeko. Aluthathi ndawo yokuxilongwa ngugqirha.
Kutheni kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha, baza kuthatha isampuli yomchamo wakho baze bayithumele kuvavanyo oluchanekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-urine culture . Oku kwenziwa yilebhu ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba zeziphi iibhaktheriya ezikumchamo wakho kwaye yeyiphi i-antibiotic efanelekileyo yokubulala loo bhaktheriya. Le yi "migangatho yegolide" yokunyanga i-UTI. Ukuba awusebenzisi amayeza njengoko kuyalelwe, usengozini yokungaphili kwaye iibhaktheriya zinokunganyangeki ngamayeza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-UTI inokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokutsha xa uchama, ukuchama rhoqo, kunye nentlungu esezantsi kwesisu .
- Uvavanyo lwe-UTI lwasekhaya lunokukunika umbono osisiseko wosulelo, kodwa aluchanekanga ngokupheleleyo.
- Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba kukho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-leukocytes) kunye nee-nitrites kumchamo.
- Eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo: Nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwasekhaya zithini (ezibonisa ukuba unayo okanye azinayo), ukuba uneempawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze akufumanele unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Uvavanyo lokukhusela umchamo oluchazwe ngugqirha lunokunceda ekuchongeni iintsholongwane ezifanelekileyo kunye nonyango.
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