Ngaba wakha wasibona isidalwa esikhulu, esinemilenze emide esifana nengcongconi sijikeleza phezu kwefestile xa izibane zivuliwe ngokuhlwa, okanye ngemini yemvula? Xa usibona, uzibuza, 'Hayi bo, hayi bo, le yingcongconi enkulu kangaka, ibonakala ngathi itye amashumi amabini ayo,' akunjalo? Abantu abaninzi bayasoyika esi sidalwa. Kodwa ngaba simele soyike ngokwenene esi sidalwa? Namhlanje, masithethe ngale Crane Fly, eyoyikisa abantu abaninzi, kodwa eneneni isidalwa esingenatyala.
Ngubani kanye kanye lo Crane Fly?
Ngamafutshane, iCrane Fly sisinambuzane esiyinxalenye yosapho lwezinambuzane. Ngokwesayensi, zibizwa ngokuba yi-"Tipulidae". Kukho iintlobo zazo ezingaphezu kwe-15,000 kwihlabathi liphela. Abantu abaninzi bayazoyika kuba zifana neengcongconi ezinkulu. Kwamanye amazwe, zikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Mosquito Hawk", kodwa elo gama libi kancinci, kuba azityi iingcongconi.
Khawucinge nje, ezi zilwanyana bezikho eMhlabeni ukususela ngexesha leedayinaso. Oko kuthetha ukuba zindala njengathi.
Iimpukane zeCrane zihlala zinombala omdaka, omnyama, okanye otyheli okhanyayo. Eyona nto zibonakala ngayo yimilenze yazo emide nebhityileyo. Le milenze ibuthathaka kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba wazo buhlala buyi-13-20 millimeters (malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi), nangona ezinye iintlobo ezinkulu zinokukhula zifikelele kwi-35 millimeters (1.4 intshi). Amaphiko azo abhityile kakhulu, njenge-membrane.
Musani ukoyika! IiCrane Flies azifani neengcongconi.
Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo. Kufuneka uyikhumbule kakuhle le nto. IiCrane Flies azibalumeli abantu. Azikubangeli. Enyanisweni, iintlobo ezininzi zeCrane Fly azinamlomo! Ngoko ke zisiluma njani? Kwanezinye iintlobo ezinemilomo zisela i-nectar kuphela. Azize zisele igazi.
Ngoko ke kwixesha elizayo xa ubona isidalwa esikhulu esifana nengcongconi eludongeni lwendlu yakho, ungoyiki. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yiCrane Fly engenatyala engayi kukwenzakalisa.
Nangona zisenokubonakala zicaphukisa xa zifika ekhaya zijikeleza izibane, aziyongozi kuwe okanye kusapho lwakho. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika ubaleke uzigxothe njengoko ubuya kwenza xa ubona ingcongconi.
Bahlala phi? Batya ntoni?
IiCrane Flies zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo kwihlabathi liphela. Kodwa zithanda iindawo ezimanzi. Kwilizwe lethu, zinokubonwa kufutshane namachibi, imilambo, kunye namachibi. Zikwafumaneka kwiindawo ezimanzi emakhaya, kufutshane nemijelo yamanzi, nakwiindawo apho kukho amagqabi abolileyo.
Nangona izilwanyana ezindala zihlala emhlabeni, amanqanaba okuqala obomi bazo achithelwa emanzini okanye kufutshane kakhulu nawo.
Ukutya kwabo nesiselo sabo
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, izilwanyana ezindala zeCrane Fly azityi xesha lininzi. Ziphila iintsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngeli xesha lifutshane, azidingi kutya. Imbinana ezityayo zitya i-nectar kuphela.
Zitya kakhulu ngexesha lesigaba sazo seengqalutye. Ngeli xesha, zitya kakhulu izinto ezibolayo zezityalo, ezifana namagqabi kunye nenkunkuma. Oku kuthetha ukuba liqela labacoci. Nangona ezinye iintlobo zixelwe ukuba zitya iingcambu zengca, oku kunqabile kakhulu.
Umjikelo wobomi beCrane Fly uyamangalisa kakhulu!
Njengezinye izinambuzane, iCrane Fly inezigaba ezine eziphambili ebomini bayo. Oku kufana nebhabhathane.
| Iqonga | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| 1. Iqanda | Imazi ibeka amaqanda ayo kumhlaba omanzi, kufutshane namanzi, okanye kwiindawo ezinengca eninzi. Amaqanda aqandusela abe ziimbumba zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-6-14. |
| 2. Umbungu | Ezi zibungu zifana neempethu. Zikwabizwa ngokuba "ziijezi zesikhumba" kuba ulusu lwazo lurhabaxa kancinci. Zikhupha ulusu lwazo malunga nezihlandlo ezine okanye ezintlanu njengoko zikhula. Kulapho zitya kakhulu kwaye zifumana amandla. |
| 3. I-Pupa | Emva kokubola kokugqibela, i-larva ingena kwinqanaba le-pupal. Oku kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezi-5-12. Kungeli xesha apho umzimba uguquka ngokupheleleyo (i-metamorphosis) kwaye ube ngumntu omdala onamaphiko. |
| 4. UShumbula (Omdala) | I-Crane Fly endala iyaqandusela ize iphule i-cocoon. Into emangalisayo kukuba xa ikhulile, iphila ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, malunga nosuku olunye ukuya kwezintathu. Ngelo xesha, injongo yayo kukuzala. Yiyo loo nto ingenamilomo. |
Lilonke, ubomi bonke ukususela kwiqanda ukuya ekufeni bunokuba bufutshane kangangeeveki ezintandathu.
Wenza ntoni xa ufika ekhaya?
Xa sele kuvela iiCrane Flies ezindala, akukho nto ingako onokuyenza ukuze uzilawule. Kufuneka uhlale nazo iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungazami ukuzibulala ngezibulali-zinambuzane. Azizo izinambuzane ezisikhathazayo. Ngaphandle koko, izibulali-zinambuzane azilungelanga impilo yakho.
Eyona nto ingcono kukugcina iifestile neengcango zivaliwe xa uvula izibane ebusuku. Ngale ndlela, aziyi kungena endlwini. Ukuba zingena endlwini ngengozi, ungoyiki. Zimsulwa kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa iglasi negqabi, okanye uzibambe ngesandla, uze uzikhuphe.
Ungalibali, ezi zilwanyana zibaluleke kakhulu kwindalo yethu. Iimpukane zecrane zisisidlo esilungileyo kwizilwanyana ezifana neentaka, amalulwane, amacikilishe, izigcawu, kwaneembovane emakhayeni ethu. Ngenxa yoko, zinceda ekugcineni ulungelelwano lwendalo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iimpukane ze-crane azizizo iingcongconi ezinkulu. Azinabungozi kwaphela ebantwini.
- Ezi zilwanyana azibalumi okanye zibalume abantu. Ezininzi azinamlomo, ngoko ke azinakulisela igazi.
- Ukuba ufika ekhaya, ungoyiki, zibambe nje uzibeke ngaphandle. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uzibulale okanye usebenzise izibulali-zinambuzane.
- Iimpukane zecrane zibaluleke kakhulu kwindalo. Zikukutya okulungileyo kwizilwanyana ezinjengeentaka, iinciniba kunye neenyoka.
- Ukuba wakha walunywa sisinambuzane kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba yintoni na okanye ukuba une-allergy, bona ugqirha wakho . Kodwa ungoyiki iCrane Fly.
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