Njengomama okanye utata, usenokuba ukhe waziva ngolu hlobo ngamanye amaxesha. Kuqhelekile ukuziva ngathi umntwana wakho umfutshane kancinci kwitheko losapho, okanye esikolweni, okanye xa enabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo. Xa ucinga ngako, ungaziva uloyiko, "Ngaba umntwana wam ukhula kakuhle?" Kodwa akusoloko kukho uphawu lokugula okunzulu komntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokusebenza nakusapho. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeengxaki zokukhula ebantwaneni.
Umntwana ukhula njani ngokwesiqhelo?
Kukho amanyathelo athile umntwana anokuwalandela ukuze abone ukuba akhula kakuhle na. Kuya kukunceda kakhulu ukuba nombono omfutshane ngala manyathelo.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayingabo bonke abantwana abafanayo. La ngamaxabiso aqhelekileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo .
Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo la manqanaba okukhula kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Umda wobudala | Ukuphakama okuphakathi | Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uzazi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-12 | Malunga ne-10 intshi | Ukutya okunempilo yeyona nto iphambili echaphazela ukukhula ngeli xesha. |
| Unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini | Malunga ne-intshi ezi-5 | Umsebenzi wehomoni womzimba womntwana ubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo ngeli xesha. |
| Iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 | Malunga ne-3.5 intshi ngonyaka | Kule minyaka, uphuhliso lomntwana lwenzeka ngesantya esizinzileyo. |
Ziziphi izizathu zokukhula kancinci komntwana?
Ukuba ukukhula komntwana kuhamba kancinci kunesiqhelo, kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zazo.
Isifo se-endocrine
Ngamafutshane, izinto ezininzi emzimbeni wethu, ezinje ngokukhula nokusebenza, zilawulwa ziihomoni. Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo evelisa ezi homoni (inkqubo ye-endocrine), ichaphazela ngqo ukukhula komntwana.
- Ihomoni ye-thyroid: Yihomoni ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni komntwana. Ukunqongophala kwale homoni kunokubangela ukukhula okungalindelekanga.
- Ihomoni yokukhula: Le homoni iveliswa yi-pituitary gland esebuchotsheni. Ukuba le homoni ayiveliswanga ngokwaneleyo, ubude bomntwana buya kudodobala.
Ukulibaziseka kokukhula komgaqo-siseko
Esi asisosifo ngokwenene. Aba bantwana banesantya sokukhula esiqhelekileyo, kodwa bafutshane kancinci kunabanye abaneminyaka yabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amathambo abo akhula kancinci. Njengabantu "abakhula emva kwexesha". Ekuhambeni kwexesha, bafikelela kubude obuqhelekileyo.
Uthintelo lokukhula ngaphakathi kwesibeleko
Ngethuba esesibelekweni sikamama, umntwana ongekazalwa usenokuba neengxaki zokukhula ngaphakathi esibelekweni ngenxa yezinto ezinjengokunqongophala kwesondlo okanye ioksijini. Esi sisizathu esikhulu sokuba ukukhula komntwana kunciphe.
Izifo zemfuza
Ezinye iimeko zemfuza zinokuchaphazela nokukhula komntwana.
- I-Turner Syndrome: Yimeko echaphazela amantombazana kuphela. Aphoswa yinxalenye okanye yonke enye yee-chromosomes zawo ze-X, nto leyo ebangela iingxaki ezifana nokulibaziseka kokukhula.
- I-Down Syndrome: Imeko ebangelwa kukubakho kwe-chromosome number 21 eyongezelelweyo. Aba bantwana nabo banokukhula okucothayo kunokwesiqhelo.
- I-Achondroplasia: Esi sisifo esiqhelekileyo samathambo esibangelwa lufuzo. Esi sifo sibangela ukuba iingalo nemilenze yomntwana ibe mifutshane xa ithelekiswa nomzimba wakhe, kwaye intloko yakhe inokuba nkulu kunesiqhelo.
Ukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha
Kule meko, umntwana ufikelela kwixesha lokufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha elilindelweyo. Ekuqaleni, ukukhula kwakhe kuyakhawuleza aze abonakale emide kunabanye abantwana, kodwa ukukhula kwakhe kuyeka ngokukhawuleza. Ekugqibeleni, banokuba mfutshane kunobude obuqhelekileyo bomntu omdala.
Ezinye izinto ezinefuthe
Ukongeza koku, kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana.
- Uxinzelelo lwengqondo oluqatha
- Ukunqongophala kwesondlo
- Izifo ezingapheliyo zezintso, zentliziyo, okanye zemiphunga
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile ixesha elide
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko apho kungekho sizathu sithile sifumanekayo seengxaki zokukhula. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'idiopathic'.
Uyazi njani ukuba unengxaki yokukhula? Zithini iimpawu?
Ezinye iimpawu ziyabonakala xa umntwana ezalwa, ngoxa ezinye zibonakala njengoko umntwana ekhula. Ezi mpawu zihlala zibonakala ngakumbi emva kweminyaka emi-5.
Iimpawu ezinjalo zinokubonakala xa kukho iingxaki zokukhula:
- Ukukhula okucothayo kwezakhono zomzimba: Ukuhlala, ukuma, nokuhamba kuhamba kancinci kunabantwana abaneminyaka efanayo.
- Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso lwezakhono zentlalo nezeemvakalelo: Ukulibaziseka ekunxibelelaneni nabanye nasekunxibelelaneni.
- Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya: Ukuba ukukhula akukhuli kakuhle ngenxa yokufunxwa kokutya ngendlela engafanelekanga emzimbeni, iimpawu ezinje ngorhudo, ukuqhina, ukuhlanza, kunye nokucaphuka zinokubakho.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango zoku kwaye kutheni kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha?
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo . Ngalo lonke ixesha usisa umntwana wakho ekliniki, ugqirha uya kulinganisa ubude nobunzima bakhe aze amphawule kwitshathi yokukhula. Oku kuya kukunika umbono olungileyo wendlela yokukhula komntwana wakho.
Ukuba kukho ingxaki ekrokrelwayo, ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezifana nezi ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga amanqanaba eehomoni, imeko yesondlo, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo.
- Ii-X-reyi: I-X-reyi yesandla okanye yesandla ingathathwa ukujonga ubudala bamathambo kunye nokufumana umbono wamandla okukhula komntwana.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathunyelwa kwiimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngokuvavanya i-pituitary gland.
Iingxaki zokukhula aziyonto ifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho ingxaki, ukuyichonga kwangethuba kunokunceda kakhulu ekuncedeni umntwana wakho afumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango ugqirha wakho anokuzicebisa:
- Inaliti zehomoni yokukhula: Olu nyango luluncedo kakhulu kubantwana abaneemeko ezifana nokungabikho kwehomoni yokukhula okanye i-Turner syndrome. Nangona olu nyango lukhuselekile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle, lunokubiza kancinci.
- Unyango lwehomoni ye-thyroid: Ukuba umntwana une-hormone ye-thyroid enqongopheleyo (`Hypothyroidism`), ukunika loo homoni kwifom yepilisi kunokubuyisela ukukhula.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba umntwana mfutshane kunabanye, iminyaka yakhe ayithethi ukuba yingxaki yezempilo. Isenokuba yimfuza.
- Ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono ngophuhliso lomntwana wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutyelela ugqirha ngexesha elibekiweyo uze uhlolwe ubude nobunzima bakhe .
- Ukukhula kancinci komntwana kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nezizathu zemfuza, iingxaki zehomoni, kunye nokungabikho kokutya okunempilo.
- Ukuba kukho ingxaki, ukuyichonga kwangethuba kunokubonelela ngeziphumo ezingcono kumntwana.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, ungakhathazeki ngayo wedwa, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo thetha nogqirha wakho wezingane.
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