Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci ngequbuliso uyaqhwalela xa ehamba? Okanye uyakhala kuba engafuni ukunxiba izihlangu zakhe? Mhlawumbi xa ujonga uzwane lwakhe olukhulu, ubona ukuba lubomvu kwaye ludumbile. Unobangela wale ntlungu nokungonwabi unokuba yimeko edla ngokuba yingxaki engeyongozi kangako, kodwa enokuba yingxaki kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Sisikhonkwane esikhula sibe yinyama. Oku sikubiza ngokuba luzipho lwezinzwane olukhule ngaphakathi . Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke musani ukoyika, makhe sibone yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.
Kutheni iinzipho zabantwana abancinci zingena enyameni yabo ngolu hlobo?
Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa uzipho lukhula ngendlela ethe tye, endaweni yokuba lube yikona okanye icala lozipho olukhula luye eluswini lonyawo. Oku kubonakala kakhulu kunyawo olukhulu. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku.
- Izihlangu eziqinileyo: Iinyawo zabantwana abancinci zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke izihlangu ezathengwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ngoku zisenokuba ziqinile. Ingakumbi xa unxiba izihlangu ezimxinwa ngaphambili nezicinezela iinzwane, uxinzelelo lufakwa kwizinzipho, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe sengozini yokukhula.
- Indlela engalunganga yokusika iinzipho: Xa usika iinzipho, endaweni yokuzisika ngqo, zinqumle ngendlela ejikelezayo kumacala omabini uze uzinqumle zibe mfutshane kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba inzipho entsha ikhule ibe yinyama. Le yiyo nesizathu sokuba abanye abantwana babe nomkhwa wokusika iinzipho zabo ezikoneni.
- Iinzipho ezigobileyo ngokwendalo: Abanye abantwana bazalwa beneenzipho ezigobileyo kancinci, kwaye bathambekele ngakumbi kule meko.
- Ukulimala kweenyawo: Oku kunokwenzeka naxa uzwane lubetha into ethile ngelixa lubaleka okanye ludlala, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo kwizipho.
- Ezinye izizathu: Ukubila kakhulu kweenyawo, usulelo lwezikhonkwane zefungus, njl.njl. nazo ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela oku. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantwana bazalwe benesi simo (i-congenital onychocryptosis).
Xa usiya kugqirha, ungoyiki ukuba ugqirha ubhala "onychocryptosis" okanye "unguis incarnatus" ephepheni. La ngamagama amabini ezonyango emeko yeenzipho ezikhule ngaphakathi.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Le meko ayinzima kangako ukuyiqonda. Ungaphawula ukuba umntwana wakho utshintsha indlela yakhe yokuhamba ngenxa yentlungu kunye nokuqhwalela. Ungazibona ezi mpawu ngokuhlola uzwane.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu | Ukuba uchukumisa ikona yesikhonkwane apho singena khona enyameni, kuyamlimaza umntwana. Akayi kufuna ukunxiba izihlangu. |
| Ubomvu kunye nokudumba | Ulusu olujikeleze uzipho lubonakala lubomvu kwaye ludumbile. |
| Ubomvu | Xa imeko iba mandundu ngakumbi, oko kuthetha ukuba xa kukho usulelo, ulwelo olumthubi olufana nobovu lunokuphuma kuloo ndawo. |
Nangona uninzi lwexesha, usenokucinga ukuba luzipho olukhule ngaphakathi, ukuba imeko iyaqhubeka okanye iphinda ivele, kungcono ukubona ugqirha. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayifani nezinye iimeko ezinokubonakala zifana, njenge-"subungual exostosis" (ukukhula kwamathambo phantsi kwenzipho) okanye ithumba elinxulumene nenzipho.
Loluphi unyango olunokwenziwa ekhaya?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, le meko kubantwana abancinci inokunyangeka ngamayeza alula asekhaya. Nokuba umntwana wakho uneentlungu, usenokungathethi ngayo. Wakuba uqaphela oku, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukuzama ukunciphisa ukudumba.
- Nciphisa emanzini afudumeleyo: Nciphisa iinyawo zomntwana wakho kwisitya samanzi afudumeleyo imizuzu eli-15-20 kabini ngemini. Ukuba unako, yongeza iipuni ezimbini zeetyuwa ze-Epsom ezingenavumba kwilitha yamanzi. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu, kwaye kuncede nokukhupha ubovu.
- Hlikihla iinyawo zakho kancinci: Emva kokuzifaka emanzini, zomise kakuhle uze uhlikihle indawo apho uzipho lungene khona enyameni ngobunono nangononophelo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhulula ezinye zezipho ezikhule ngaphakathi.
- Khulula ikona yeenzipho: Ukuba unako, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa naziphi na izixhobo ezibukhali , zama ukuphakamisa ngononophelo ikona yeenzipho ekhule ngaphakathi ngeenzipho zakho ezicocekileyo uze uzikhuphe. Ukuba ungakwenza oku, intlungu iya kuncipha kakhulu kwaye inxeba liya kuqala ukuphola ngokukhawuleza.
Kubalulekile:Ungaze uzame ukusika uzipho olukhule ngaphakathi ngesikere, izikere zokunqumla iinzipho, okanye nayiphi na enye into ebukhali. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokonakala kwezicubu.
Ukuba kukho ubovu obuphumayo, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho usulelo oluncinci, ungacela ugqirha wakho ukuba afake ioyile efanelekileyo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuba iintlungu zinzima, ungamnika umntwana wakho isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana ne-`(acetaminophen)` (paracetamol) okanye `(ibuprofen)` kwidosi efanelekileyo ngokobunzima bomntwana kunye nobudala bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?
Ukuba amayeza asekhaya awaniki ncedo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
| Isilumkiso | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu ebuhlungu | Ukuba umntwana usentlungwini enganyamezelekiyo nangona ekhathalelwe ekhaya. |
| Ukusasazeka kosulelo | Ukuba ububomvu kunye nokudumba kubonakala ngathi kusasazeka phezulu emnweni. |
| Ingqokelela ye-Pus | Ukuba kubonakala ngathi ubomvu buqokelelene phantsi kolusu. |
| Umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba | Ukuba umntwana unomkhuhlane kwaye usiba mandundu. |
| Ayiphilisi | Ukuba awuboni tshintsho emva kweveki yonke yonyango. |
Unyango lwezonyango kunye notyando
Ukuba unyango lwasekhaya aluphumeleli, ugqirha uya kunika unyango olufunekayo. Akukho nto yokoyika.
Okuqhele ukwenziwa kukufaka i-anesthetic yasekuhlaleni emnweni womntwana uze usike ngononophelo uzipho olukhule ngaphakathi. Umntwana akayi kuva ntlungu ngeli xesha.
Ukuba le meko iphinda-phinda, ugqirha unokugqiba ekubeni asebenzise ikhemikhali (efana ne-phenol) okanye unyango lombane (i-ablation) ukuthintela loo nxalenye yeenzipho ukuba ingakhuli kwakhona.
Kukho olunye unyango lwabantwana abadla ngokuba nale ngxaki olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Orthonyxia." Apha, ucingo oluncinci lwesinyithi oluneehoko ezimbini kumacala omabini ezikhonkwane lunamathele kwisikhonkwane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba sikhule ngokuthe nkqo.
Ingathintelwa njani le meko?
Ukuthintela kusoloko kungcono kunonyango. Ukuba unyamekela ezi zinto zilula, ungamsindisa umntwana wakho kule meko icaphukisayo.
- Khetha izihlangu ezifanelekileyo: Xa uthenga izihlangu zabantwana bakho, ungaze uthenge izihlangu eziqinileyo, ezimxinwa, okanye ezitsolo ngaphambili. Kufuneka kubekho indawo yokuba iinzwane zihambe ngokukhululekileyo. Iinyawo zabantwana zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke soloko ujonga ukuba izihlangu zifanelekile na.
- Sika iinzipho zakho ngokufanelekileyo: Xa usika iinzipho zomntwana wakho, zinqumle ngqo. Musa ukuzijikeleza iikona. Kwakhona, musa ukuzinqumla zibe mfutshane kakhulu. Ekubeni iinzipho zithambile emva kokuhlamba, kukwangumkhwa omhle ukugoba iikona zeenzipho kancinci ngelo xesha.
- Thintela ukwaphuka kwezinzipho: Fundisa abantwana abadala kunye nabantwana abancinci ukuba bangaphuli izinzipho zabo ezikoneni.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokusika iinzipho esifanelekileyo: Xa usika iinzipho zeenyawo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokusika iinzipho zeenyawo esibanzi kancinci kunesixhobo sokusika iinzipho, esinomphetho othe tye.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iinzipho zeenyawo ezikhule ngaphakathi zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Oku kunokunyangwa ngamayeza alula asekhaya, njengokucwilisa emanzini afudumeleyo kunye nokuhlikihla kancinci.
- Ungaze uzame ukusika uzipho lwezinzwane olukhule ngaphakathi ngesikere okanye nantoni na ebukhali. Oku kuya kuyenza ibe mandundu imeko.
- Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu, iimpawu zokusasaza usulelo, umkhuhlane, okanye ukuba awuziva ngcono kwisithuba seveki, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Le meko ingathintelwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izihlangu ezifanelekileyo kunye nokucheba iinzipho zakho ngokufanelekileyo.
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