Izintso ezimbini emzimbeni wethu zifana nezihluzo ezibini ezinkulu. Umsebenzi ophambili wezintso kukucoca inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olugqithisileyo emanzini esiwaselayo kunye nokutya esikutyayo, size sizikhuphe njengomchamo. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba le nkqubo yokucoca ixabisekile yonakele ngesizathu esithile? Kulapho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiGlomerulonephritis inokwenzeka khona. Ekubeni eli libali elinzulu, masithethe ngalo ngokulula nangokucothayo.
Yintoni i-glomerulonephritis?
Ngamafutshane, iGlomerulonephritis yimeko ebangelwa kukonakala kweeyunithi ezincinci zokucoca ezintso, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-glomeruli. Ezi glomeruli zezona zihluza kwaye zicoce igazi lethu. Xa ezi zonakele, izintso azikwazi ukucoca igazi ngokufanelekileyo.
Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba isihluzo samanzi sakho sasekhaya siphukile. Kanye njengokuba amanzi angcolileyo ephuma, xa izihluzo ezisezintsoni zakho ziqhekeka, inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olungafunekiyo luqala ukuqokelelana emzimbeni wakho.
Ukuba le meko ayinyangwanga kakuhle, ngokuhamba kwexesha, izintso zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokupheleleyo (Ukusilela Kwezintso). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka usebenzise unyango lwe-dialysis, olucoca igazi ngoncedo lomatshini. Isisombululo sokugqibela sinokuba kukufakelwa kwezintso .
I-Nephritis kunye ne-Nephrotic Syndrome ngamanye amagama amabini asetyenziselwa le meko.
I-Glomerulonephritis ebukhali: Ingxaki engalindelekanga
Le yimeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso, ngequbuliso. Idla ngokubangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya, olufana ne-strep throat. Njengoko inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ilwa nolu sulelo, inokonakalisa izihluzi ezikwizintso njengesiphumo esibi.
Ukongeza, inokubangelwa zezinye izifo ezifana ne-lupus, isifo sikaWegener, kunye ne-Goodpasture's syndrome.
Lumka kwezi mpawu:
- Xa uvuka kusasa, ubuso bakho buvakala budumbile kwaye buvuvukile: Usenokubona ukudumba, ingakumbi kufutshane namehlo.
- Ukuphuma komchamo okuncinci kunesiqhelo.
- Igazi kumchamo: Umbala womchamo unokuba bomvu, mdaka, okanye ube nombala weti.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yolwelo oluninzi emzimbeni oluqokelelana emiphungeni.
- Igazi elonyukayo.
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza . Ukuba unyango luqalwe kwangethuba, umonakalo kwizintso ungancitshiswa.
I-Glomerulonephritis engapheliyo: Imeko ekhula ngokungalindelekanga ngokuhamba kwexesha
Olu lolona hlobo luyingozi kakhulu. Kuba imeko ikhula kancinci ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngaphandle kweempawu. Ngexesha apho ingxaki ibonwa khona, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho umonakalo omkhulu kwizintso.
Kunokuba nzima kancinci ukubona iimpawu zokuqala zale meko, kodwa qaphela ezi zinto zilandelayo:
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Igazi kumchamo | Isenokuba ncinci kangangokuba ayibonakali emehlweni. Eyona ndlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo kukwenza uvavanyo lomchamo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esinye, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngezintso zakho. |
| Ukudumba kweqatha kunye nobuso | Ukugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni kunokubangela ukudumba emilenzeni, emaqatheni nasebusweni. |
| Umchamo onogwebu | Ngenxa yokukhululwa kweprotheyini kumchamo, umchamo unokuba ngathi unamaqhubu, ufana negwebu. |
| Ukuchama rhoqo ebusuku | Kusenokuba luphawu lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Ezi mpawu zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelana kweetyhefu emzimbeni. |
Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zesi simo. Ngamanye amaxesha sibangelwa yimfuza.Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubafana abancinci, kwaye banokuba neengxaki zokubona nokuva. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokubangelwa ziingxaki zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, kunzima ukufumana unobangela othile.
Indlela yokubona ngokuchanekileyo esi sifo?
Ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba unesifo sezintso, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha uze uhlolwe ngokupheleleyo .
Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze enze uvavanyo lomzimba. Emva koko banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezinje ngezi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa:
- Uvavanyo lweGazi: Jonga ukusebenza kwezintso kunye namanqanaba okungcola emzimbeni.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Jonga igazi okanye iproteni kumchamo.
- I-Kidney Biopsy: Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuxilonga isifo ngokuqinisekileyo. Apha, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu esisezintsoni kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci size sihlolwe phantsi kwemakroskopu. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni ubungakanani bomonakalo kwizintso. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika olu vavanyo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela kakuhle.
Iphathwa njani?
Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke ekubeni unentlungu ebukhali okanye engapheliyo kunye nesizathu sesifo.
Unyango lweemeko ezibukhali:
Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunzima xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle. Ke ngoko, ugqirha uya kunika amayeza okulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi . Kwakhona, ukuba unobangela wesifo yingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, amayeza anjenge -corticosteroids anokunikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokuvuvukala kwizintso.
Unyango kunye nolawulo lwezifo ezingapheliyo:
Kule meko, eyona nto iphambili kukutshintsha indlela yokuphila kunye nendlela yokutya.
- Ukutya: Izintso zinoxanduva lokucoca izinto ezifana ne -potassium, ityuwa, kunye neproteni ekutyeni esikutyayo. Xa izintso zibuthathaka, ezi zinto zinokuqokelelana emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ugqirha uya kukucebisa ukuba ulandele ukutya okuqulethe ezi zinto zingako.
- Izongezo zeKhalsiyam: Ungacetyiswa ukuba uthathe iipilisi zeKhalsiyam.
- Amanye amayeza: Amayeza anikwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye namanqanaba olwelo emzimbeni.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ugqirha wakho angakuthumela kwingcali yokutya enokukunceda wenze isicwangciso sokutya esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Glomerulonephritis yimeko embi kakhulu ebangelwa kukonakala kwezihluzo ezikwizintso.
- Lumka ngeempawu ezinje ngokudumba kobuso, igazi kumchamo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Esi sifo sinokuvela ngequbuliso (esibukhali) okanye kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha (esingapheliyo).
- Musa ukuyityeshela nayiphi na impawu. Bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Esi sifo sinokulawulwa ngamayeza kunye nokutya okumiselweyo ngugqirha.
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