Ingaba uneentshulube esiswini sakho? (Whipworm / Trichuris Trichiura) Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye le!

Ngaba wakha weva ngee-whipworms? Mhlawumbi umntwana wakho omncinci ukhalaza ngentlungu yesisu, okanye mhlawumbi nawe ngokwakho ubusoloko unengxaki yokuqunjelwa okungaqhelekanga. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangelwa yiparasite encinci kodwa ecaphukisayo ehlala emizimbeni yethu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngalo mfana mncinci obizwa ngokuba yi-whipworm.

Yintoni i-whipworm?

Ngamafutshane, i-whipworm, okanye njengoko oogqirha beyibiza `(Trichuris trichiura)` sisidalwa esihlala emathunjini ethu. Ngokuchanekileyo, esi sidalwa sihlala emathunjini ethu amakhulu. Safumana igama elithi "whipworm" ngenxa yesimo saso. Cinga nge-whipworm, ayityebanga kwelinye icala, njengesiphatho, kwaye incinci kwaye inde kwelinye icala? Yiyo le ndlela esi sidalwa sibonakala ngayo. Yiyo loo nto sibizwa njalo.

Olu sulelo lweentshulube luxhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci. Luxhaphake nakwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu nefumileyo kunye nococeko oluphantsi, nto leyo ethetha ucoceko oluphantsi. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba lunganyangeka ngokupheleleyo ukuba lunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Siyifumana njani le sifo se-whipworm?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba lo mntu ubangela ingxaki ungena njani emizimbeni yethu. Olu sulelo lwenzeka xa sisitya ukutya okanye isiselo esinamaqanda eempethu, oko kukuthi, umhlaba okanye amanzi angcolileyo. Khawucinge nje, umntu unesifo esi, aze emva kokuba ekhuphe indle, amaqanda eempethu ezikula ndle aphele emhlabeni. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezinokwenzeka ngazo oku:

• Ukuzithuma kwindawo evulekileyo.
• Ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezingacocekanga.
• Kwezinye iindawo, ilindle lomntu lisetyenziswa njengesichumisi.

Ukuba sidibana nomhlaba onamaqanda eempethu aqokelelene emhlabeni, umzekelo, ukuba abantwana abancinci badlala ngaphandle, bachukumise umhlaba, baze bafake ezo zandla emlonyeni wabo bengazihlambi kakuhle, okanye ukuba sitya imifuno neziqhamo ezikhuliswe kuloo mhlaba ngaphandle kokuzixobula, ukuzihlamba, okanye ukuzipheka kakuhle, la maqanda anokungena emizimbeni yethu.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokungena emzimbeni? Xa la maqanda efika emathunjini ethu amancinci, ayaqhuma aze aqhambuke abe ziimpethu. Xa ezi mpethu zikhula zize zibe zindala, zinamathela eludongeni lwamathumbu ethu amakhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo, impethu yebhinqa iqala ukubeka amaqanda emva kweenyanga ezimbini. Akumangalisi ukuba ingabeka amaqanda ukusuka kwi-3,000 ukuya kwi-20,000 ngosuku olunye!

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwe-whipworm?

Ixesha elininzi, uninzi lwabantu alubonisi zimpawu xa befumana usulelo lwe-whipworm. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyabonakala, zinokuqala kwezincinci ukuya kwezinzima. Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:

• Urhudo olunegazi
• Ukufuneka ukhuphe indle rhoqo, okanye uzive iintlungu xa ukhupha indle.
• Intlungu yesisu, isisu esibuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukwehla kobunzima obungalindelekanga, ukutyeba
• Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi xa ulele, unokufumana ukuvuza kwendle ngokungazikhetheliyo (i-Fecal incontinence).

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Ngaba ungazifumana izilwanyana zasekhaya ezifuywayo ii-whipworms?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi whipworms azisasazeki ukusuka enjeni okanye ekatini ukuya enjeni yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezimbini zewhipworms ezichaphazela izilwanyana (`(Trichuris vulpis)` zezinja) kunye neentlobo ezimbini zewhipworms ezichaphazela abantu (`(Trichuris trichiura)`). Uhlobo ngalunye lulungelelaniswe ngokukodwa nesilwanyana/umntu okuthethwa ngaye. Kwakhona, iiwhipworms ezichaphazela abantu zisasazwa kukungcoliswa yindle yabantu, kungekhona yindle yezilwanyana.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, oko kukuthi, zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko ze-tapeworms zezinja eziye zasulela abantu. Oku kwenzeka kuphela xa inani elikhulu lamaqanda e-tapeworm lityiwe ngengozi kwindawo engcolileyo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akusoloko kukho nto ixhalabisayo ngayo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokosulelwa yi-whipworm?

Nangona nabani na enokufumana usulelo lwe-whipworm, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yiyo. Jonga ukuba ezi nyaniso ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Ukuhlala kwindawo enemozulu eshushu nefumileyo: Le ngozi iphezulu kwiindawo ezinemozulu efana neyethu.
• Ukuhlala kwindawo engcolileyo kwaye ingenacoceko: Oku kungasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwindawo engacocekanga enezindlu zangasese ezimbalwa.
• Ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi odla ngokudibana nomhlaba ochunyisiweyo: Abalimi kunye nabalimi kufuneka balumke ngale nto, ingakumbi ukuba basebenzisa ilindle labantu njengesichumiso.
• Ukutya imifuno eluhlaza ekhuliswe kumhlaba ochunyiswe ngendle yabantu: Izinto ezifana nelettuce kunye neminqathe kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, zixotyulwe ngaphambi kokuba zityiwe.

Abantwana abancinci basengozini enkulu yokufumana olu sulelo kuba badlala ngaphandle, bachukumise uthuli, kwaye badla ukutya ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zabo kakuhle, bekufaka emlonyeni wabo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yolu sulelo lwe-whipworm?

Ukuba usulelo lunzima, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho iintshulube ezininzi emzimbeni, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho.

• Ukuhla kwesisu: Oku kwenzeka xa inxalenye yesisu iphuma ngomngxuma wempundu.
• Iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezinokubakho ebantwaneni:
• Ukungaphumeleli kokukhula: Ukukhula komzimba womntwana kunye nobude bakhe bunokucotha.
• I-anemia enzulu: Ukwehla komthamo wegazi emzimbeni. Oku kunokwenza umntwana azive ediniwe kwaye ephaphathekile.
• Ukuphazamiseka kophuhliso lwengqondo: Uphuhliso lwengqondo lomntwana kunye nobuchule bokufunda bunokuchaphazeleka.

Ezi ngxaki zenzeka kwiimeko ezinzima zosulelo, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kuvela iimpawu.

Uyazi njani ukuba unesifo se-whipworm? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuze aqinisekise ukuba unentsholongwane ye-tapeworm, ugqirha uza kuthatha isampuli yendle yakho aze ayijonge phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuba inawo na amaqanda e-tapeworm. Le yindlela ephambili yokuxilonga.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukubala igazi lakho ngokupheleleyo (i-CBC) . Oku kuya kujonga ukuba unayo na i-anemia, okuthetha ukunqongophala kwegazi. Usulelo olukhulu lweempethu lunokubangela i-anemia.

Inyangwa njani intsholongwane ye-whipworm?

Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala, kuba kukho unyango olufanelekileyo losulelo lwe-whipworm. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, amayeza asebenza nxamnye neentsholongwane. La mayeza athathwa ngomlomo kwifom yeepilisi. Ahlala iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3. Amayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu ngala:

• I-Mebendazole - (amagama eemveliso umz. iVermox® okanye i-Emmerm®)
• I-Albendazole - (Amagama eebhrendi umz. i-Albenza®)

Emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe, ugqirha unokuyalela olunye uvavanyo lwesitulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba usulelo luphelile ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaba ii-whipworms ziya kuziphelela zodwa ngaphandle konyango?

Hayi, ii-whipworms zihlala zingazipheli zodwa ngaphandle konyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaqanda azalela ii-whipworms anokuphila ixesha elide kwindawo engqongileyo. Ukuba awunyangwa, ungawaginya amaqanda ngokungazi uze uphinde wosulelwe. Usulelo lwe-whipworm olunganyangwanga, ingakumbi usulelo olunzima, lunokubangela iingxaki zempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usulelo lwe-whipworm, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa nonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ngaba usulelo lwe-whipworm lunganyangeka ngokupheleleyo? (Ukuchacha)

Ezi zezona ndaba zimnandi. Ngonyango olufanelekileyo, usulelo lwe-whipworm lunokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwabantu abafumana unyango luyaphila ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala.

Ungazikhusela njani kwisifo se-whipworm? (Ukuthintela)

“Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga,” batsho. Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka yi-whipworm:

• Ucoceko:
• Nciphisa ukudibana nomhlaba onokuthi ungcoliswe yindle, ingakumbi indle yabantu.
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ilindle lomntu njengesichumisi.
• Kuphephe ukuzikhupha indle ebaleni. Sebenzisa izindlu zangasese ezifanelekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
• Ukuhlamba izandla:
• Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ashushu ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, ngaphambi kokutya, nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Fundisa abantwana abancinci ukubaluleka kokuhlamba izandla zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla emva kokudlala ngaphandle nangaphambi kokutya.
• Ucoceko lokutya:
• Hlamba yonke imifuno neziqhamo, ingakumbi ezo zikhula kufutshane nomhlaba (umz. ilettuce, ispinatshi, kunye nekale), zicoce kakuhle, uzixobule ukuba kunokwenzeka, okanye uzipheke kakuhle phambi kokuba uzitye.
• Lumka ngakumbi ngeziqhamo nemifuno ezisuka kwiindawo apho kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba ilindle labantu lisetyenziswa njengesichumisi.
• Ukufuya izilwanyana (izilwanyana zasefama):
• Ukuba unezilwanyana zasefama ezifana neehagu, zigcine zivaleleke kakuhle. Coca iikheyiji zazo rhoqo. Oku kunokunciphisa inani lendle engcolisa okusingqongileyo.
• Amanzi akhuselekileyo:
• Kwiindawo apho umgangatho wamanzi ungaqinisekanga, bilisa uze ubilise amanzi akho okusela ngaphambi kokuba uwasele, okanye uwacoce ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.

Sifanele siye kugqirha nini?

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lwe-whipworm (njengorhudo olunegazi esithethe ngalo ngaphambili, iintlungu zesisu), bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunokukunceda uphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintele iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungalibali ukubuza le mibuzo:

• "Gqirha, ngaba ezinye iintsholongwane zingabangela iimpawu zam?"
• "Yeyiphi iyeza elingcono kum?"
• "Ngaba kufuneka ndiphinde ndivavanye isitulo emva kokuba ndigqibile ukuthatha iyeza?"
• "Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela ukuba olu sulelo lwe-whipworm lungaphindi lwenzeke?"
• "Ngaba abanye abantu basekhaya lam kufuneka benze olu vavanyo?"
• "Ngaba olu sulelo lwe-whipworm lunokubangela iingxaki ezihlala ixesha elide?"
• "Ngaba kukho enye into endinokuyenza ukulawula iimpawu zam?"

Ekugqibeleni (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuva ngezifo zepinworm kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba zinokunyangwa ngempumelelo. Ngamayeza ambalwa alula kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zococeko, uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uneempawu. Ugqirha angaqinisekisa ukuba usulelo lukhona aze akubeke endleleni eya ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubona ugqirha. Impilo yakho neyentsapho yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

I- Whipworm, iTrichuris trichiura, usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane, iintshulube zamathumbu, izifo zeempungutye ebantwaneni, uvavanyo lwesitulo, amayeza eempungutye, ucoceko