Kuthekani ukuba inxeba elalithungwe emva kotyando livuleka kwakhona? (Ukususwa kwenxeba) Musa ukukhathazeka, masithethe!

Ngaba wakha watyandwa? Okanye wakha weva umntu omaziyo esithi, "Owu, izititshi zam ziyavuleka kancinci" emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa? Enyanisweni kuyoyikisa kancinci. Kodwa ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle le nto, akukho mfuneko yokoyika ngokungeyomfuneko. Namhlanje sithetha ngento ebizwa ngokuba "kukuvulwa kwakhona" kwenxeba elithungiweyo emva kotyando.

Kuthetha ukuthini oku kususwa kwenxeba? (Ukususwa kwenxeba)

Ngamafutshane, ukususwa kwenxeba kuxa utyando olwenziwe ngugqirha lungaphili kakuhle luze luvuleke kwakhona kamva. Kufana nokubeka iziphu kwilokhwe ize ivuleke kwakhona phakathi. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babiza oku ngokuthi `(Ukuphazamiseka Kwenxeba)` okanye `(Ukwahlulwa Kwenxeba)`.

Oku kusenokuvakala kuyoyikisa kancinci, akunjalo? "Owu, kutheni oku kusenzeka?" "Ndiza kuphila kungekudala?" Usenokuba uyazibuza. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ezi zilonda zinokuvuleka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kusenokuba ngenxa yoxinzelelo, usulelo, okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, kukho unyango olufumanekayo lokukunceda ubuyele endleleni yokuchacha.

Ngaba kukho amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okususa inxeba? (Ukususa inxeba ngokupheleleyo nokungaphelelanga)

Ewe, eli nxeba lingavuleka ngenye yeendlela ezimbini:

• Ukuqhekeka kwenxeba okungaphelelanga: Oku kwenzeka xa kuvulwa kwakhona inxalenye encinci yenxeba. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukwahlukana phakathi komaleko ophezulu wolusu lwethu (i-epidermis) kunye nomaleko ongaphantsi (i-dermis). Cinga ngayo njengomsonto okanye emibini eqhekekayo kwindawo yokuthungwa.
• Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwenxeba: Kulapho utyando luvula khona lonke utyando. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubude bonke bolutyando bungavuleka, okanye buvuleke kuzo zonke iileya zesikhumba kunye nezihlunu.

Nokuba oku kwenzeka njani na, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba novalo xa uyibona. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi.

Ziziphi iimpawu ozifumanayo xa inxeba lisondele ekupholeni?

Njengoko inxeba liqala ukuphola, ungaziva okanye ubone izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukopha igazi elivela kwinxeba.
• Kubonakala ngathi umthungo uphukile .
• Ifiva .
• Ukuva intlungu kwindawo yenxeba.
• Ukudumba okujikeleze inxeba.
• Ulusu kwindawo yotyando luba bomvu okanye lube mnyama .
• Ukuziva ngathi kukho into etsala okanye ekrazukileyo kwindawo ethungwe kuyo.

Ezi mpawu zinokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha ngexesha lokuphola kwenxeba.

Masiqonde kancinci ngenkqubo yokuphiliswa kwenxeba? (Amanqanaba okuPhiliswa kwenxeba)

Ukuphilisa inxeba yinkqubo enzima nethatha ixesha. Asisoloko sibona amanqanaba okuqala. Oogqirha babiza la manqanaba okuphilisa inxeba. Ngamafutshane, kwenzeka ngolu hlobo:

1. Ulawulo lokopha (Hemostasis): Le yindlela yokuqala umzimba wethu osabela ngayo xa wenzakele (nokuba sisilonda). Umzimba ukhawuleza unciphise ukopha uze wenze ihlwili legazi phezu kwenxeba. Oku kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezimbini.

2. Ukudumba: Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba igazi liqhekekile kwaye inxeba livalekile. Imithambo yethu yegazi iba mikhulu. Oku kwenza kube lula ukususa izinto ezingafunekiyo, ezinje ngeebhaktheriya, enxebeni.

3. Ukwanda: Kulapho umzimba uvelisa iiseli ezintsha ukwakha izicwili ezintsha. Esi sicwili sitsha sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-granulation tissue. Xa ujonga inxeba, lisenokubonakala ngathi ngamaqhuqhuva amancinci apinki. Eli nqanaba lithatha malunga neveki e-1-3.

4. Ukuvuthwa: Eli linqanaba lokugqibela. Izicubu ezisandula ukwakheka ziba namandla kwaye zinwebeka ngakumbi. Inxeba liyaqhubeka nokuphola. Oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka.

Ngoko ke uyaqonda ukuba ukuphola kwenxeba akwenzeki ngobusuku obunye. Kufuneka ulinike ixesha.

Kutheni amanxeba evuleka ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Inkoliso yezizathu zokuba inxeba livuleke emva kotyando kukwasulelwa. Xa senza utyando, senza utyando eluswini. Ukwasulelwa kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni ngaloo mtyando. Oku kunokwenzeka ngexesha lotyando, ngelixa usesibhedlele, okanye nangona uphola ekhaya.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iingxaki emva kotyando, ezinje ngokuhlanza rhoqo, okanye ukukhwehlela kakhulu, zinokubangela umphimbo obuhlungu, njengoko oku kubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwinxeba.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphola kwenxeba?

Iimeko ezithile zonyango kunye nonyango lwezonyango zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphola kwenxeba. Umzekelo, nantoni na echaphazela igazi lakho okanye ephazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi inokulibazisa ukuphola kwenxeba.

Ezinye izifo zinokwandisa umngcipheko:

• I-anemia: Le yimeko apho umzimba unenani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisempilweni nezityebileyo ngeoksijini. Imizimba yethu ifuna ioksijini ukuze iphilise amanxeba. Xa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziphantsi, loo nkqubo iyehla.
• I-COPD (Isifo Esingapheliyo Sokuthintelwa Kwemiphunga): Le meko inokuchaphazela ubungakanani beoksijini egazini kwaye inciphise ukuphiliswa kwenxeba.
• Isifo seswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile banezinga eliphezulu leswekile egazini. Eli zinga liphezulu leswekile linokuchaphazela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezinceda ekuphiliseni amanxeba.
• I-Hypoproteinemia:Oko kuthetha ukwehla kweproteni egazini. Umzimba wethu usebenzisa iproteni ukwakha nokulungisa izicwili kunye nolusu. Xa iiproteni egazini zincipha, kuba nzima emzimbeni ukwakha izicwili ezintsha nokuphilisa amanxeba.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Uphando lubonise ukuba ukutyeba kakhulu kunokubangela utshintsho lweekhemikhali emzimbeni olunokuchaphazela ukuphiliswa kwenxeba.

Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando, iqela lezonyango liya kunyanga naziphi na ezi zinto zinobungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, njengokuba kufuneka wenze utyando olungxamisekileyo ngenxa yengozi, kusenokungabi lula ukunyanga kwangaphambili.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokwandisa umngcipheko:

• Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha yomhlaza lunokubangela ukuba kubekho izicubu ezibomvu. Ukuba ezi zicubu zibomvu zikhona kwindawo etyumkileyo, zinokuchaphazela ukuphiliswa.
• IiCorticosteroids: Ukuba kufuneka uthathe uhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yicorticosteroids ixesha elide, lunokwenza kube nzima emzimbeni wakho ukwenza izicubu ezintsha kunye nemithambo yegazi.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa kususwe amanxeba?

Eyona ngxaki inzima enokwenzeka yi-"Evisceration." Oko kukuthi, amalungu angaphakathi avela kwi-incision yotyando.

Le yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu , kwaye yenzeka kuphela emva kotyando lwesisu. Ukukhupha isisu esiswini yingxaki yezonyango. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, kuya kufuneka utyando olukhawulezileyo.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le meko?

Into yokuqala ugqirha aza kuyenza kukuhlola ngononophelo isilonda sakho. Bangathatha isampuli yolwelo oluvela kwisilonda baze baluthumele kwilebhu ukuze kuchongwe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olukuso. Kwezinye iimeko, i-CT scan inokwenziwa.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa inxeba livuleka? Luluphi unyango? (Unyango)

Unyango lwenxeba elivulekileyo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Ludla ngokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktiriya, ii-antibiotics ezifakwa kwimithambo zinokunikwa.
• Unyango lwenxeba elinoxinzelelo olubi: Oku kuquka ukubeka ibhandishi ekhethekileyo phezu kwenxeba nokulidibanisa nepompo encinci. Le pompo ifunxa ulwelo olugqithisileyo enxebeni. Oku kunceda inxeba ukuba liphilise ngokukhawuleza.
• Utyando: Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza olunye utyando ukuze asuse naziphi na izicwili ezonakeleyo, ezinentsholongwane, okanye ezifileyo. Emva koko, usenokufaka izitishi ezintsha okanye mhlawumbi ade avale inxeba ngento efana ne-mesh encinci.

Ngaba inxeba elinje liya kuphola lodwa?

Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Mhlawumbi ukuba kukho umngxuma omncinci kunye nemithungo embalwa ephukileyo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba ugqume inxeba ngaphandle kokuliphinda ulithunge kwaye uligcine ligqunyiwe ukuze ulikhusele kwizifo. Emva koko inxeba lingaziphilisa lodwa. Kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba inxeba elinje liphole?

Kuthatha ixesha ukuba inxeba liphiliswe. Ixesha eliza kuthathwa liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, inxeba elincinci elivulekileyo lingathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba liphiliswe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba inxeba elikhulu liphinda livulwe kwaye lifuna utyando olongezelelweyo, lingathatha iinyanga ukuba liphiliswe. Kubalulekile ukuba nomonde kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.

Singenza ntoni ukuthintela amanxeba ukuba angavuleki emva kotyando?

Asinakulawula yonke into, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokwenzakala:

• Yitya kakuhle: Sidinga iikhalori ukuze sifumane amandla. Sidinga iiproteni, iivithamini, kunye neeminerali ukuze sakhe kwaye silungise izicubu. Ukutya ukutya okunesondlo ngaphambi nasemva kotyando kunokunceda amanxeba aphole ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka: Ukutshaya kwandisa inqanaba le-carbon monoxide emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunciphisa ukunikezelwa kweoksijini kwiithishu kwaye kulibazise ukuphola kwamanxeba. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuyeka ukutshaya ngokukhawuleza.
• Lumka ukusika kwakho: Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukuchazela indlela yokunyamekela inxeba lakho. Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokwandisa umngcipheko wamanxeba avulekileyo. Banokukuxelela nokuba ujonge inxeba lakho kabini ngemini.
• Phumla: Emva kotyando, umzimba wakho udinga ukuphumla ukuze uphile. Ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima kunokubangela ukuba kuphuke imithungo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izinto ongafanele uzenze. Landela loo miyalelo ngononophelo.

Ngawaphi amaxesha afanelekileyo okubonana nogqirha?

Ukuba isilonda sakho siyavuleka emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Nokuba ngumngxuma omncinci okanye umthungo ophukileyo, yinto ugqirha wakho afanele ayiqaphele. Ukuba uyifumene kwangethuba, inokunyangeka ngaphambi kokuba ibe yingxaki enkulu.

Loluphi uhlobo lotyando oludla ngokwenzeka emva kwale meko?

Le meko inokwenzeka nanini na xa kusenziwa utyando, kodwa idla ngokubonakala emva kotyando lwesisu notyando lwentliziyo.

Emva kotyando, usenokuba ulindele ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza uze ubuyele ekhaya. Kodwa ukuba nenxeba elinje livuliwe yinto obungayilindelanga, kwaye asiyonto sivuya kakhulu ngayo. Usenokuba uzibuza, "Kutheni oku kwenzeke kum?" "Oku kuza kuyichaphazela njani indlela endichacha ngayo?" Kodwa iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukuchazela konke oku. Liza kukunika nonyango olufunekayo ukuze ubuyele endleleni eya ekuchacheni. Ngoko ungakhathazeki.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Ukuphuma kwenxeba kunokwenzeka emva kotyando.
• Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku, esona siphambili sisifo sosulelo.
• Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokopha enxebeni, ukuthungwa okuphukileyo, umkhuhlane, okanye intlungu, xelela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Kukho unyango loku, ngoko ungoyiki.
• Le ngozi ingancitshiswa ngokutya ukutya okunempilo, ukungatshayi, ukukhathalela inxeba kakuhle, nokulandela iingcebiso zonyango.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho, nokuba zizinto ezincinci. Impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

Ukuphuma kwenxeba, Amanxeba emva kotyando, Ukugqabhuka komthungo, Ukususwa kwenxeba eSinhala, Ukuphiliswa kwenxeba, Amanxeba otyando, Usulelo lwenxeba