Ngaba unamabala atyheli (i-Xanthelasma) emaphethelweni eenkophe zakho? Masithethe ngale nto!

Ngamanye amaxesha ungoyika kancinci xa ubona amabala amancinci atyheli ajikeleze iinkophe zakho, ingakumbi ecaleni kwempumlo yakho. Usenokucinga, "Owu, andazi ukuba esi sisifo esibi na." La mabala atyheli abonakala ejikeleze iinkophe zakho abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Xanthelasma)` kwisayensi yezonyango. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, oku akuyonto yokoyika. Nangona kunjalo, oku kungaba luphawu oluncinci olusinika malunga nezinto ezenzekayo emzimbeni wethu. Ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngezi `(Xanthelasma)`, isizathu sokuba zenzeke, kunye nento omawuyenze ngazo ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Zithini kanye kanye ezi ndawo zimthubi (iXanthelasma)?

Ngamafutshane, `(Xanthelasma)` luhlobo lwamabala atyheli, ngamanye amaxesha aphakanyisiweyo kancinci aphuma phantsi kolusu, nokuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweenkophe zakho, okanye ngamanye amaxesha phakathi kwamehlo nempumlo. Ungabona enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi. Abanye abantu banokuba nazo ezi njengeediski ezisicaba, ngelixa abanye banokuba namaqhuqhuva amancinci aphakanyisiweyo . Abanye banokuba buthathaka xa bechukunyiswa, ngelixa abanye banokuba lukhuni kancinci. Uninzi lwexesha, azibuhlungu, kodwa abanye abantu banokuziva bengakhululekanga.

Cinga ngendlela ezi zindawo zenzeka ngayo. Ezi `(Xanthelasma)` zenzeka xa i-cholesterol, uhlobo lwamafutha, emzimbeni wethu ifakwa phantsi kolusu. Ngokwenyani, ezi zii-fatty deposits ezingenabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba ezi `(Xanthelasma)` azizo nje iindawo zempilo emzimbeni wethu. Rhoqo, zinika imiqondiso kwezinye iimeko zempilo emzimbeni wethu. Umzekelo:

• Isenokuba luphawu lwamanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol (i-hyperlipidemia).
• Usenokuba une-"Diabetes Mellitus".
• Kusenokuba kukho iingxaki ezithile ze-thyroid.

Ayipheleli apho, uphando lufumanise ukuba abantu abane-`(Xanthelasma)` banamathuba amaninzi okufumana izifo ezifana `nesifo sentliziyo`, `uhlaselo lwentliziyo` kunye ne-`Atherosclerosis` kwixesha elizayo. Nokuba amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol axelwe ukuba aqhelekile okwangoku, le ngozi isenokubakho. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona la mabala, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngaphandle kokuwagxeka ngokuthi "Owu, yingxaki nje yesikhumba."

Ngubani onokuthi abe neXanthelasma? Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba ngubani onokuthi abe nesifo se-`(Xanthelasma)`. Ngokwezibalo, isiqingatha sabo bane-`(Xanthelasma)` banamanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol . Oku kusenokuba yimeko ye-cholesterol ephezulu efunyenwe kubazali, okanye kusenokuba kungenxa yesifo esithile sesibindi.

Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba isiqingatha esinye, oko kukuthi, ama-50% abantu abane-`(Xanthelasma)`, banokuba namanqanaba e-cholesterol aqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba abakho semngciphekweni.

Yintoni ebangela ukwakheka kwe-`(Xanthelasma)`?Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi . Jonga ukuba unayo na enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi:

• Ukuba ngumfazi: Abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa iXanthelasma kunamadoda.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kakhulu: Abantu abatyebe kakhulu nabo banale ngozi.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zecuba: Ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezifana neecuba kunye ne-bidis.
• I-cholesterol ephezulu: Le yeyona nto ibangela oku.
• Isifo seswekile: Le meko inokwenzeka nakubantu abanesifo seswekile.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Abantu abanoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu nabo basengozini.
• Imbali yosapho: Ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho une-cholesterol ephezulu okanye sele enesifo se-`(Xanthelasma)', kusenokwenzeka ukuba nawe ube nayo.

Xa sithetha ngobudala, ezi zinto zinokukhula nakubani na phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-70. Nangona kunjalo, zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 ukuya kwengama-55 .

Nangona i-`(Xanthelasma)` iyeyona hlobo ixhaphakileyo yamafutha (`Xanthoma`) ayenzeka eluswini, le meko ichaphazela iqela elincinci labantu, malunga ne-1% yabemi bonke.

Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili zeXanthelasma?

Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, akukho sizathu sinye kuphela sophuhliso lwe-`(Xanthelasma)`. Kunokubakho izinto ezininzi ezinegalelo kuyo.

• I-cholesterol ephezulu efunyenwe kubazali: Abanye abantu banokuba namanqanaba aphezulu e-cholesterol ngokwemfuza.
• Isifo seswekile: Isifo seswekile naso singunobangela omkhulu woku.
• Ukutyeba: Le meko inokwenzeka naxa utyeba ngequbuliso.
• Iingxaki ze-thyroid: Ngokukodwa, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypothyroidism inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-thyroid gland.
• Ukudumba: Iimeko ezithile zokudumba emzimbeni.
• Ukusela utywala kakhulu: Ukusela utywala kakhulu nako akulunganga.

Ngaba ukuba neXanthelasma kuthetha ukuba une-cholesterol ephezulu?

Ewe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba une-cholesterol ephezulu. Ukuba une-Xanthelasma, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol aphezulu. Khumbula, i-cholesterol ephezulu ayibonisi zimpawu kwizigaba zokuqala. Kufana notshaba oluthuleyo. Indlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-cholesterol ephezulu okanye akunjalo kukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi .

Kodwa ungoyiki ukuba ne-cholesterol ephezulu. Kukho iindlela zokuyilawula:

• Ukutshintsha indlela otya ngayo: Ukutya imifuno neziqhamo ezininzi, nokunciphisa ukutya okunamafutha nokuqhotsiweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzilolonga umzimba wakho ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.
• Ukuthatha amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol njengoko ugqirha emyalele:Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angakunika amayeza oku.

Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani iXanthelasma? Zeziphi iimvavanyo abaza kuzenza?

Akunzima kugqirha ukuxilonga i-`(Xanthelasma)`. Uya kukwazi ukuyibona njenge-`(Xanthelasma)` kwangoko nje ukuba abone la mabala atyheli ajikeleze iinkophe zakho. Usenokuba nebala elinye, okanye unokuba namabala amaninzi. Ukuba kukho amabala amaninzi, ahlala ebekwe ngokulinganayo kuwo omabini amehlo.

Akukho vavanyo lukhethekileyo lufunekayo ukuze kufunyanwe `(Xanthelasma)`. Oko kukuthi, iqhekeza lendawo aliyi kunqunyulwa lithunyelwe ukuze livavanywe. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ukuze ajonge ezinye iimeko zonyango ezisisiseko . Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwenqanaba le-cholesterol: Jonga ukuba unayo na i-cholesterol ephezulu.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwe-thyroid: Jonga amanqanaba e-thyroid hormone ukuze ubone ukuba kukho ingxaki na kwi-gland.
• Uvavanyo lweswekile egazini: Jonga ukuba unesifo seswekile na.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi: Jonga ukuba akukho nasiphi na isifo sesibindi.

Olu vavanyo luya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumanise unobangela weXanthelasma yakho kunye nokuba ufuna olunye unyango.

Ngaba la mabala atyheli (i-Xanthelasma) aya kuphela ngokwawo? Ngaba kukho into endinokuyenza ekhaya?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Hayi, la mabala atyheli abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Xanthelasma)` awapheli ngokwawo. Anokuhlala efana, okanye akhule ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungawacinezeli, ungawacinezeli, okanye ungawahlikihli la mabala njengempundu! Ezinye iikhrimu kunye namafutha okugcoba onokuwathenga kwikhemesti zingonakalisa okanye zitshise ulusu oluthambileyo olujikeleze amehlo akho. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.

Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezilungileyo zeXanthelasma? Uzisusa njani?

Ukuba une `(Xanthelasma)` kwaye ukhathazekile ngenkangeleko yazo, ungazisusa. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuzisusa ngugqirha ofanelekileyo. Ugqirha uza kuvavanya imeko yakho aze akhethe unyango olulungele wena. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhetho lokuqala yi `(Liquid Nitrogen Cryotherapy)`. Oku kuthetha ukusebenzisa i-nitrogen engamanzi ukukhenkceza amabala ngenxa yokubanda kakhulu.

Nantsi enye into ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba utshintshele ekutyeni okunamafutha aphantsi, kwaye angakuqalisa amayeza okunciphisa i-cholesterol (njenge-'Statins'). La abaluleke kakhulu ukulawula amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol. Nangona kunjalo, amabala '(Xanthelasma)' asele enziwe kwiinkophe zakho awayi kuphela ngolu hlobo lokutya okanye amayeza. Ukuze uwasuse, kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango olwahlukileyo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zonyango zokususa `(Xanthelasma)`:

• (Utyando): I-mole iyasikwa ize isuswe.
• Unyango lweNitrogen yolwelo: Inxeba lisuswa ngokuliqandisa ngenitrogen yolwelo.
• (Utyando lweLaser): I-mole isuswa kusetyenziswa imisebe yelaser.
• (Ukususwa kweRadiofrequency): Ungadinga ukuthungwa emva koku.
• Ixolo lekhemikhali: Ikhemikhali ekhethekileyo ifakwa kwindawo leyo, isusa umaleko ophezulu wesikhumba.
• Utyando olusebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu: Le yenye indlela.

Olu nyango ludla ngokuba yimpumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungabi lula ukususa onke amabala ngaxeshanye. Kusenokufuneka iiseshoni ezininzi .

Enye into kukuba `(Xanthelasma)` inokuphinda ivele emva konyango nokususwa. Le ngozi ikhona nokuba indlela yonyango injani na. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisana nogqirha wakho kwaye ulawula amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kakuhle, unganciphisa amathuba okuphinda ivele kwakhona.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva konyango? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntu aphile?

Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, unyango lokususa iXanthelasma lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zihlala zizezexeshana.

• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu: Umbala wolusu usenokutshintsha kancinci kwindawo enyangiweyo.
• Amanxeba: Kunokubakho isilonda esincinci.
• Intlungu: Usenokuziva iintlungu kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango.
• Ukujijeka kweenkophe ngaphakathi okanye ukubonakala ngathi kutsalwe ngaphakathi: Le yimpembelelo engaqhelekanga.

Ixesha lokuchacha liya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango olufumeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezine ukuze uphile. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezifana neentlungu, ziya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezifana nokutshintsha kombala wolusu zingathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba ziphele ngokupheleleyo.

Singawunciphisa njani umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa iXanthelasma?

Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwe-`(Xanthelasma)`:

• Ukuba une -cholesterol ephezulu , yilawule. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.
• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba.
• Gcina ubunzima bakho bufanelekile ngokweenqanaba lakho lobude.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , fumana unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye ulawule.

Ezi zinto azithinteli kuphela ukwakheka kwe-`(Xanthelasma)`, kodwa zikwanceda ekukhuseleni impilo yentliziyo yakho iyonke.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndineXanthelasma? Ngaba kufuneka ndiye kugqirha?

Nangona iXanthelasma ingalimazi ngqo umzimba wakho, njengoko sele sitshilo, inokuba luphawu lwesilumkiso lwezinye iingxaki zempilo . Abantu abaninzi bayinyanga ngezizathu zobuhle. Ukuze bazi kakuhle imeko yakho, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze olunye uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze afumanise ukuba unayo na.

Uzinyamekela njani?

Akukho nto ikhethekileyo onokuyenza ngamabala eXanthelasma, kuba awayongozi. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba amabala esusiwe, ulusu olukwezo ndawo lunokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze njalo, unokufuna ukusebenzisa ioyile yokubulala iintsholongwane.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ukuze intliziyo yakho ihlale isempilweni, njengoko iXanthelasma inxulunyaniswa ne-cholesterol ephezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

• Ukuba ususiwe iXanthelasma yakho, qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwintlanganiso zakho zokulandelela . Ishedyuli yezi ntlanganiso inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango olufumeneyo. Umzekelo, ungacelwa ukuba ubuye emva kwenyanga emva konyango, uze ubuye kwakhona emva kweenyanga ezintathu.
• Ukuba uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezikukhathazayo emva konyango.
• Ukuba amabala akho e-`(Xanthelasma)` abonakala ngathi abuye kwakhona.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungalibali ukubuza le mibuzo:

• "Gqirha, loluphi unyango olungcono kwimeko yam?"
• "Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiphile emva kolu nyango?"
• "Gqirha, zingaphi iimeko ezifana nezam okhe wazinyanga ngaphambili?"
• "Ngaba kufuneka ndivavanyelwe i-cholesterol nesifo sentliziyo?"

Okokugqibela, ndinokukuxelela oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuvela kwezi ndawo `(Xanthelasma)` kusenokuba yeyona nto ikuxhalabisayo. Nangona kunjalo, iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho iindlela zonyango zoku. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ube nomonde, njengoko kusenokuthatha unyango oluninzi ukususa ngokupheleleyo ezo ndawo.

Ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uza kuba nexhala malunga namanqanaba akho e-cholesterol. Usenokuba awuzange ucinge ngokufumana unyango lwe-cholesterol ephezulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela kwisifo sentliziyo kwixesha elizayo.

Ngoko ke, `(Xanthelasma)` ayilobala nje lolusu, ngumyalezo ovela emzimbeni wakho. Mamela loo myalezo ngononophelo. Nyamekela impilo yakho. Emva koko unokuba sempilweni kwaye wonwabe!

I- Xanthelasma, i-cholesterol, amabala atyheli eenkophe, izifo zolusu, izifo zentliziyo, isifo seswekile, i-thyroid