Ingabe nawe uhlala uluma isikhumba sakho? Ake sifunde ukuthi kuyini ngempela ukucasuka!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi isikhumba sakho siyaluma kwezinye izindawo? Noma ingabe siyaluma umzimba wonke? Lokhu kuyacasula ngempela, akunjalo? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kuluma kwesikhumba, noma ngokwezokwelapha, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pruritus.

Kuyini ukukhwehlela? Noma kusho ukuthini lokhu kukhwehlela?

Kalula nje, i-pruritus yigama lezokwelapha elisho ukulunywa. Libhekisela kulowo muzwa ongakhululekile owuthola esikhumbeni sakho okwenza ufune ukuklwebha. Lokhu kulunywa ngezinye izikhathi kungaba buhlungu kancane, noma kungazwakala sengathi kuyalunywa. Abanye abantu bangase balunywe endaweni eyodwa yomzimba wabo, kanti abanye bangase balunywe umzimba wonke.

Ngokuvamile, lokhu kulunywa kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo . Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Ngokuyinhloko,

• Ukuchayeka ku-allergen
• Isikhumba esomile
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukusabela kwemithi ethile

Izinto ezinjengalezi zivamile. Uma uqhubeka nokuklwebha isikhumba sakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha , kungabhekwa njengesifo sokulunywa okungapheli .

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zalokhu kuhlubuka kwesikhumba?

Yebo, ukulunywa kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi imbangela yokulunywa ibangelwa yini kanye nendawo okulunywa kuyo. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zazo.

• Ukuqaqamba kwe-Brachioradial: Lokhu kubangelwa ukuklwebha ingxenye engenhla yengalo yakho, noma ingalo. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukulimala kwenzwa.
• Ukucasuka kwasebusuku: Lokhu kubhekisela ekulumeni kwesikhumba ebusuku. Lokhu kungaba nezimbangela eziningana. Isibonelo, kungaba impendulo enkambisweni yemvelo eyenzeka emzimbeni wethu, ukusabela emithini esiyiphuzayo, noma kungabangelwa ukuthintana nento engathandeki esikhumbeni.
• Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhumba esizungeze indunu yakho siluma. Kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nama-hemorrhoids, ukutheleleka, noma into ecasula isikhumba.
• Ukuqaqamba kwabesilisa: Lesi yisimo esenzeka ikakhulukazi kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65. Lokhu kuluma kubangelwa izinguquko esikhumbeni ezenzeka ngokuguga.
• Ukuqubuka kwe-uremic: Lolu hlobo lokuqubuka lungenzeka kubantu abanesifo sezinso, ikakhulukazi labo abahlinzwa nge-dialysis.

Ubani ongathuthukisa lokhu kuluma kakhulu?

Empeleni, ukulunywa kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Cishe wonke umuntu uyabhekana nakho ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yakhe. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu kanye nokuvama kwako kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.

Kodwa-ke, ungase ube sengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola lesi simo uma:

• Uma uneminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu .
• KuweUma une-allergies.
• Uma unesifo esingaqondakali njenge-eczema, i-psoriasis, noma isifo sikashukela.
• Uma ukhulelwe .
• Uma uhlinzwa nge -dialysis .

Kuzwakala kanjani uma uklwebha isikhumba sakho?

Ukuluma kuyinto engakhululekile futhi ecasulayo . Uzizwa sengathi kufanele uklwebhe isikhumba sakho ukuze usisuse. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba buhlungu, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kuzwakala sengathi othile uyakukitaza.

Kodwa khumbula, ukuklwebha akuhlali kunikeza impumuzo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuklwebha kungenza ubuhlungu kanye nezilonda zesikhumba zibe zimbi kakhulu. Uma uhlala uklwebha isikhumba sakho, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Ziyini izimpawu zokukhwehlela?

Uphawu oluyinhloko ukulunywa. Okungukuthi, umuzwa ongakhululekile okwenza ufune ukuklwebha isikhumba sakho ukuze uthole impumuzo.

Uma uqhubeka nokuklwebha isikhumba sakho, ungase ube nezimpawu ezengeziwe ezifana nalezi:

• Isikhumba esomile noma esiqhekekile.
• Ukukhishwa yizikrweqe ezibangelwa ukulunywa.
• Ukwakheka kwesikhumba esithambile kwenzeka lapho isikhumba siba sikhulu futhi sibukeka njengesikhumba.
• Ubuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa.
• Isikhumba siyaphuka futhi siphume igazi.
• Uketshezi oluphuzi noma olumhlophe oluphuma esikhumbeni esiphukile, inxeba lingapholi, noma libonakala liqinile (lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (kukhanye noma kube mnyama kunesikhumba esizungezile).
• Kuvela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (njengama-blister), ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba (Ukuvuvukala).
• Ukuvela kwama-blister amancane afana nama-pimple (ama-papules).
• Ukuvela kwamaqhubu amakhulu endaweni yesisu.
• Ukuvela kwama-blister agcwele amanzi.

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ube nezimpawu ezengeziwe ezifana nalezi kanye nokulunywa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ube nokulunywa nje ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma imbangela bese ekunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kungani kudingeka siklwebhe lesi sikhumba?

I-Pruritus uphawu olukwenza ufune ukuklwebha isikhumba sakho. Impendulo yakho esheshayo ukuklwebha isikhumba sakho. Esikhathini esiningi, lo muzwa wokulunywa ubangelwa yisikhuthazo sangaphandle . Okusho ukuthi, okuthile okukhuhla esikhumbeni sakho, imicu yezingubo zakho, noma ukunyakaza komzimba wakho okuvamile. Ama-neuron ezinzwa angaphandle ohlelweni lwethu lwezinzwa athwala lo myalezo usuka esikhumbeni uye ebuchosheni. Ubuchopho bube sebuthumela umlayezo okutshela ukuthi "klwebha isikhumba sakho."

Ziyini izimbangela zokulunywa?

Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuluma. Ake sizichaze:

• Izimbangela zesikhumba: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhumba siluma ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala emzimbeni.
• Izimbangela ezithinta umzimba wonke (ohlelekile):Lokhu kwenzeka lapho uklwebha isikhumba sakho ngenxa yesimo sezokwelapha esingaphansi esithinta isikhumba sakho noma izitho zangaphakathi. Lokhu kungafaka izinto ezifana nezinguquko zemvelo emzimbeni wakho ngokuguga kanye nezinguquko zamahomoni.
• Izimbangela ze-neuropathic: Ukuluma kungabangelwa nezifo zesimiso sezinzwa noma ukulimala kwemizwa.
• Izimbangela zengqondo: Ezinye izifo zengqondo noma izimo ezithinta ubuchopho nazo zingabangela ukulunywa.
• Imvelo: Isikhumba sakho singase silume ngenxa yokuthile okusendaweni okuyo. Isibonelo, uhlobo lwendwangu ezingutsheni zakho, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukusabela okungekuhle emithini, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, noma ukuthinta into ecasula isikhumba sakho.

Cabanga ngakho, kuzo zonke lezi zizathu , isizathu esiyinhloko esenza abantu abaningi balunywe isikhumba esomile.

Ingabe ukulunywa kungaba uphawu lwesinye isifo?

Yebo, impela. Kunezimo eziningana zezokwelapha ezingabangela ukulunywa njengophawu. Ezinye zezimo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• Isifo Sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus)`
• Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso
• Ukukhulelwa
• I-Eczema
• I-Psoriasis
• I-Cholestasis (ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwe-bile)
• Isifo sokuzikhukhumeza ngokweqile (OCD) yisifo sengqondo esibangela imicabango nezenzo ezingafuneki.
• Ukungezwani komzimba
• I-Dermatitis (ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba)
• Isifo se-thyroid

Wazi kanjani kahle ukuthi unesifo sokulunywa?

Ukuze uthole uqiniseko, udinga ukubona udokotela. Udokotela uzohlola isikhumba sakho, abuze ngezimpawu zakho, futhi abuze ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Udokotela angase akubuze imibuzo efana nale:

• Kwaqala nini ukuklwebha?
• Ingabe wenze izinguquko ezinsipho nasema-lotion owawasebenzisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukushefa?
• Ingabe unezinye izimpawu ezifana nokwehla kwesisindo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukujuluka ebusuku, noma ukoma ngokweqile?
• Ingabe usuqalile imithi emisha?
• Ingabe kukhona okuthinte ngokukhethekile? (isib. isitshalo, isilwane esisha esifuywayo)

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezithola lokhu?

Uma udokotela wakho efuna, angenza nokuhlolwa okuthile ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela yezimpawu zakho. Ukuluma kungaba yimbangela enkulu kuphela, noma kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo. Ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu kungenziwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba: Bheka ukuthi awunayo yini i-allergy entweni ethile esendaweni okuyo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali, noma izinkinga ngezitho zangaphakathi njengesibindi, izinso, kanye nendlala yegilo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe (isib., i-X-ray yesifuba): Hlola izimo eziyisisekelo, njengomdlavuza.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba: Ukuthola izimo zesikhumba ezibangela ukulunywa. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yesikhumba bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

Ngingasusa kanjani lesi sikhumba esilumayo?

Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwelashwa kuncike embangela eyinhloko yezimpawu zakho. Izinketho zokwelapha zifaka:

• Ukusebenzisa okhilimu, ama-lotion, noma amafutha okugcoba esikhumbeni.
• Ukuthatha umuthi wokuvimba ukulunywa.
• Uma uphuza umuthi obangela izimpawu zakho, yeka noma uwushintshe. (Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela!)
• Ukwelapha noma ukulawula izimo zezokwelapha ezibangela ukulunywa.
• Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezingezona ezokwelapha ezifana ne-acupuncture, ukwelashwa okulula, noma ukwelashwa kokuvuselela imizwa kagesi nge-transcutaneous.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingenziwa ekhaya?

Yebo, kunezindlela ezilula zokwelapha i-pruritus ekhaya:

• Gcina isikhumba sakho simanzi ngokusebenzisa okhilimu nama-lotion njalo. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukoma kwesikhumba.
• Faka umuthi wokuvikela ilanga uma uphuma elangeni. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni umonakalo ovela emisebeni yelanga.
• Uma ukhetha imikhiqizo efana nensipho kanye ne-washing powder, khetha imikhiqizo engenaphunga noma efanelekile esikhumbeni esibucayi .
• Ukuze unciphise ukulunywa , geza noma ugeze umzimba wakho ngamanzi afudumele (hhayi ashisayo kakhulu) .
• Gwema ukugqoka izindwangu eziqinile esikhumbeni, njengoboya bezimvu kanye nezindwangu zokwenziwa. Izingubo zikakotini ngokuvamile zilungele isikhumba.
• Songa indwangu epholile noma i-ice cube ngethawula bese uyibeka endaweni elumayo. Lokhu kuzothobisa isikhumba.

Yimiphi imithi yokwelapha i-pruritus?

Udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi elandelayo yokwelapha ukukhwehlela:

• Izinhlobo zama-antihistamine.
• Ama-steroid asetshenziswa endaweni yokwelashwa noma ama-steroid asetshenziswa ngomlomo.
• Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba, isibonelo, i-cyclosporine A.

Ezinye izifundo zisikisela ukuthi imithi yokucindezeleka ngezinye izikhathi ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa. Isebenza ngokuthulisa ama-receptor emzimbeni abangela umuzwa wokulunywa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokhilimu ezilungele ukushaywa?

Ukuze welaphe ukusha kwesikhumba, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukhilimu wokulwa nokusha kwesikhumba. Amanye alawa makhilimu atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC). Uma ukhetha ukhilimu, iloshini, noma amafutha okugcoba, funa lawo angenaphunga futhi aqukethe okungenani esinye sezithako ezilandelayo . Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni isikhumba sakho esibuhlungu:

• I-Hydrocortisone: Lona umuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala.
• Ama-Antihistamine: Umuthi oqeda izimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
• I-Capsaicin: Umuthi owelapha izinhlungu ezincane.
• I-Aloe vera: Isitshalo esithathwe esitshalweni esidambisa ukungakhululeki kwesikhumba.
• I-Menthol: Into etholakala ezitshalweni enikeza umuzwa wokupholisa uma isetshenziswa esikhumbeni.
• Ijeli likaphethiloli: Ingxube kaphethiloli nama-wax, ifumisa isikhumba.

Okubalulekile: Uma isikhumba sakho siqhubeka nokulunywa noma siba sibi kakhulu ngemva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu onjengalona, ​​qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Ukuthi unesifo sokulunywa isikhathi esingakanani kuncike embangeni yokulunywa kwakho. Ezinye izifo zithatha isikhathi eside, futhi izimpawu zingase ziphinde zivele empilweni yakho yonke. Kwabanye, kungase kube okwesikhashana futhi kuphele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho, imbangela, nokuthi ungaziphatha kanjani izimpawu zakho ukuze zilulame ngokushesha.

Ingabe lokhu kuluma kungavinjelwa?

Nakuba kungezona zonke izinhlobo zokuklwebheka ezingavinjelwa, ungenza okulandelayo ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuklwebheka:

• Uma uphuma ngaphandle, gcoba isivikelo selanga noma ugqoke izingubo nezesekeli ezivikela emisebeni ye-UV.
• Phuza amanzi amaningi.
• Faka umswakama esikhumbeni sakho nsuku zonke noma kaningana ngosuku .
• Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele (hhayi ashisayo kakhulu) lapho ugeza futhi ugeza izandla zakho.
• Phatha kahle izimo zakho zezokwelapha zesikhathi eside.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ekhaya.
• Gwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Yini ongayilindela uma unesifo sokulunywa?

Ukukhwehlela kubangela ukungakhululeki nokucasuka esikhumbeni sakho. Kungenza kube nzima ngawe ukulala. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, ukuklwebha kungaphazamisa nemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke.

Ungazama izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya, njengokufaka okhilimu bokuthambisa noma ama-lotion usuku lonke. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusebenzisa lokhu kungemuva kokugeza, lapho isikhumba sakho sisamanzi kancane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama ungena.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqubuka kungaba isikhathi eside (ngaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha) noma kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esiyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezindlela zokwelapha ukunciphisa izimpawu zakho.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-pruritus?

Umzimba womuntu wonke uhlukile. Ungase uzizwe ukhululekile ekukhwehleleni zingakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokwelashwa, noma kungathatha amasonto ambalwa. Isikhathi esithathayo ukuze umzimba wakho ululame sincike embangeni wezimpawu zakho. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziphele.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela:

• Uma ubulokhu ulunywa isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili.
• Uma ukuklwebha kukuphazamisa ubuthongo bakho.
• Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu ngokwelashwa okunconywe udokotela wakho.
• Uma isikhumba sakho sivuvukile, siphuma ubomvu, siqhekeka, futhi unezimpawu (izimpawu zokutheleleka) njengesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nomkhuhlane.
• Uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha njengokwehla kwesisindo noma ukuqina kwesisu, izinguquko emikhubeni yamathumbu, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma ukushintsha kwemizwelo .

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Hlobo luni lokhilimu noma i-lotion okufanele ngiyifake esikhumbeni sami?
• Ngingayisebenzisa yini ikhilimu yokulwa nokulunywa ethengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawunta yezokwelapha uma ngilunywa?
• Yini ebangela ukuba isikhumba sami silume?
• Kufanele ngisebenzise kangaki ukwelashwa noma ukhilimu ongincomayo?

Uyini umehluko phakathi "kokulunywa" kanye "nokukhwehlela"?

I-Pruritus yigama lezokwelapha elisho ukulunywa. Ngakho-ke akukho mehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili, kokubili kubhekisela esibonakaliso esifanayo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Pruritus ne-Urticaria?

I-Pruritus umuzwa wokuluma, ongaba nezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. I-Urticaria (eyaziwa nangokuthi ama-hives ) yisimo sesikhumba esibangela ukubomvu, ukuphakama, ukulunywa (ama-hives) esikhumbeni, okuhambisana nokusha, ukuhlaba, noma ukuhlaba. I-Pruritus ingenye yezimpawu ze-urticaria.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngisho noma ubuchopho bakho bukutshela ukuthi "ukhuhle isikhumba sakho," zama ukugwema ukuklwebha isikhumba sakho ngangokunokwenzeka.Uma uklwebha, isikhumba singalimala futhi sitheleleke kalula. Yelapha isikhumba sakho esilumayo ekhaya, okusho ukusebenzisa okhilimu abamanzi, okhilimu abalwa nokulunywa, ama-compress abandayo, kanye nokugeza ngamanzi afudumele. Uma ukulunywa kwakho kungapheli ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, noma uma kuba kubi kakhulu ngokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Ukuluma , Ukuqunjelwa, Ukuqunjelwa, Izifo Zesikhumba, I-Dermatology, Ukungezwani Nomzimba, Umuthi Wokulunywa