Wake waba ne-mini-stroke? Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)!

Wake wezwa nge-Transient Ischemic Attack ( TIA )? Kungase kuzwakale kungavamile kuwe. Kalula nje, kufana ne -stroke yesikhashana . Okusho ukuthi, ukugeleza kwegazi engxenyeni yobuchopho bethu kunqunyelwe okwesikhashana bese kubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele sikhathazeke ngayo ngempela, ngoba kungaba yisandulela se-stroke enkulu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma nge-TIA ngendlela ongayiqonda.

Iyini ngempela i-TIA?

I-TIA, njengoba ngishilo ekuqaleni, iwukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana kokugeleza kwegazi engxenyeni yobuchopho bakho. Kufana nombhobho wamanzi ovalwa isikhashana bese uvula futhi. Lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kunqamuka, amangqamuzana obuchopho awatholi umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba. Khona-ke lawo maseli ayayeka ukusebenza isikhashana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi aqala ukonakala. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi `(Ischemia)`.

Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-TIA. Kufana kakhulu "nohlangothi lwe-ischemic", oluwuhlangothi olubangelwa ukuqhekeka kwegazi. Izimpawu ziyafana kuzo zombili. Kodwa umehluko omkhulu ukuthi izimpawu ze-TIA ziyanyamalala ngokuphelele zingakapheli amahora angama-24 (ngokuvamile zingakapheli imizuzu embalwa).

Into ebaluleke kakhulu: I-TIA iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha, njengesifo sohlangothi! Ngoba asikwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi yi-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi lapho izimpawu ziqala khona. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma othile omaziyo eba nezimpawu zohlangothi (isibonelo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukungakwazi ukukhuluma, ukubuna kobuso, ukushintsha kombono ), kufanele ushayele ucingo ku-1990 (insizakalo ye-ambulensi ephuthumayo yaseSri Lanka) ngokushesha. Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziphela kancane, ungalindi ucabange ukuthi, “O, kulungile lokhu.” I-TIA ingaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke isifo sohlangothi esikhulu!

I-TIA noma "i-mini stroke" - yiliphi igama elifanele?

Abantu abaningi babiza ama-TIA ngokuthi “ama-mini-stroke.” Kodwa lelo akulona igama elifanele. I-TIA ayihlali “incane,” noma incane. Ngezinye izikhathi ingathinta indawo enkulu yobuchopho. Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-stroke yangempela ingenzeka ngemizuzu, amahora, noma izinsuku ngemva kwe-TIA.

Kuneminye imikhakha emibili ebalulekile phakathi kwesifo sohlangothi kanye ne-TIA:

1. I-TIA ivame ukuziphelela yodwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi izimpawu ziyaphela. Kodwa isifo sohlangothi asipheli. Sidinga ukwelashwa.

2. Uma une-stroke, izimpawu zayo zingabonakala ku-MRI scan. Ngisho noma izimpawu zakho ziphela, umonakalo ebuchosheni bakho usekhona. Ku-TIA, ngokuvamile akukho mehluko omkhulu ku-MRI.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-TIA?

Izimpawu ze-TIA zifana kakhulu nezesifo sohlangothi. Esinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zingase zenzeke ngesikhathi esisodwa:

• Ukulahlekelwa amandla noma ukukhubazeka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba (i-Hemiplegia): Cabanga ngokuzumayo ungakwazi ukuphakamisa ingalo noma umlenze, noma uzizwa sengathi uncike ohlangothini olulodwa lapho uhamba.
• Ubunzima noma ukungakwazi ukukhuluma (i-Aphasia): Ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukungakwazi ukusho lokho ofuna ukukusho, noma ukungakwazi ukuqonda lokho abanye abakushoyo.
• Inkulumo engathintithayo noma engaqondakali (i-Dysarthria): Uma ukhuluma, amagama awacaci, njengokungathi ulimi lunamathele.
• Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula noma ukugoba kolunye uhlangothi lobuso: Uma ubheka esibukweni, ikhona lomlomo ohlangothini olulodwa liyaphenduka bese kuba sengathi kunzima ukuvala iso.
• Ukulahlekelwa yimizwa ngokuzumayo komunye noma ngaphezulu kwezinzwa (ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukunambitha, ukuthinta ): Ukulahlekelwa ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, noma ukunambitha ngokuzumayo.
• Umbono ofiphele noma umbono ophindwe kabili (i-Diplopia): Ukubona izinto ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma ukubona okufiphele.
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi noma ubunzima bokunyakaza komzimba (i-Ataxia): Kuzwakala sengathi uyanyakaza lapho uhamba, futhi kunzima ukulawula izitho zakho.
• I-Vertigo: Umuzwa wesiyezi noma ukujikeleza ekhanda .
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza : Uzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaphenduka, futhi ungase uzizwe sengathi ufuna ukuhlanza.
• Ukuqina kwentamo: Kunzima ukujika intamo, kuzwakala kuqinile.
• Ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo kanye nokushintsha kobuntu: Intukuthelo engazelelwe, iziphonso zokukhala, noma izinguquko ekuziphatheni.
• Ukudideka noma ukucasuka: Awukwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani, uzizwa ucasukile.
• Ukukhohlwa: Awukwazi ukukhumbula okwenzekile, futhi awukwazi ukukhumbula okwenzile esikhathini esifushane esedlule.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu (ngokuvamile ngokuzumayo nangokubi kakhulu): Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo nangokubi kakhulu.
• Ukuquleka noma ukuquleka: Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokuzumayo.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu , ungazinaki. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela i-TIA?

Izimbangela ze-TIA kanye ne-`(Ischemic stroke)` zifana kakhulu. Lezi yizi:

• I-Thrombosis: Ihlule legazi liyakheka ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi ebuchosheni bese liwuvimba.
• Ingxenye yehlule legazi elakheke kwenye indawo emzimbeni iyaphuka iye ebuchosheni (Thromboembolism): Cabanga ngehlule legazi elakheke enhliziyweni noma emithanjeni emikhulu yegazi entanyeni (imithambo ye-Carotid), iyaphuka, ihambe negazi, bese inamathela emthanjeni omncane wegazi ebuchosheni.
• I-Lacunar stroke: Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi emincane kakhulu ebuchosheni.
• I-Cryptogenic TIA: I-Cryptogenic isho ukuthi “imbangela efihliwe.” Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanye ama-TIA awanambangela ecacile.

Yiziphi izinto ezibangela lesi simo?

Kunezinto eziningi ezingabangela noma ezandisa amathuba okuba ne-TIA. Lezi zinto sizibiza ngokuthi izici eziyingozi.

• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme (Umfutho wegazi ophakeme): Lesi yisici esiyinhloko nesinamandla kakhulu sokuthola i-TIA. Yingakho sihlala sithi gcina umfutho wegazi wakho ulawulwa.
• Isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-TIA.
• Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi (ikakhulukazi ukubhema noma ukubhema i-vaping): Ukubhema ugwayi kanye nokubhema i-vaping kunomthelela omkhulu kulokhu.
• I-Atrial Fibrillation (Afib): Lokhu kuyi-rhythm yenhliziyo engavamile (i-Arrhythmia). Kulokhu, igazi lingase lingahambi kahle ekamelweni elilodwa lenhliziyo futhi lingase libe sesimweni sokuma. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi kwakheke amahlule egazi. Lawa mahlule egazi angahamba aye ebuchosheni bese ebhajwa.
• Ukube uke waba ne-stroke noma i-TIA ngaphambilini: Uma uke waba ne-stroke noma i-TIA ngaphambilini, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nenye i-TIA.

Ezinye izinto eziyingozi:

• Isifo senhliziyo kanye nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwangaphambilini (ikakhulukazi muva nje): Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo kanye nalabo abake baba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo basengozini enkulu.
• I-cholesterol ephezulu (i-Hyperlipidemia): Ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga le-cholesterol embi (i-LDL cholesterol) egazini, lezi zingafakwa ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi futhi zinciphise imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Atherosclerosis".
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile: Abantu abakhuluphele nabo basengozini enkulu.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa (kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa) kanye nokuphuza utshwala ngokweqile ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Ubudala: Njengoba sikhula, imithambo yegazi ayibe isaguquguquka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaholela ekushayweni yi-atherosclerosis, isimo esenza imithambo yegazi ibe mincane, kanye ne-TIA.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-TIA?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi i-TIA ibe yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha ukuthi iyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso sokuthi isifo sohlangothi siyeza . Cishe abantu abangu-20% abane-TIA bazoba nesifo sohlangothi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-90. Futhi ingxenye yalezo zifo zohlangothi zenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala ze-TIA. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ihlolwa kanjani i-TIA? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela uxilonga i-TIA ngokuhlanganisa izindlela eziningana.

• Umlando wezokwelapha: Sizokubuza imibuzo mayelana nezimo zakho zempilo, izifo zakho zangaphambilini, kanye nezimpawu zakho zamanje.
• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba nangokwezinzwa: Lokhu kungasiza udokotela ukuthi afunde kabanzi ngezimpawu zakho, ikakhulukazi uma usenezimpawu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
• Ukuskena izithombe:
• I-CT scan ingenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Inganquma ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona yini ukopha ebuchosheni. Uma kukhona, ukwelashwa kungaqala ngokushesha.
• I-MRI scan ingakutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uke waba nesifo sohlangothi noma i-TIA. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi noma ngabe izimpawu zakho seziphelile ngokuphelele, uma kukhona umonakalo ebuchosheni, uzobonakala ku-MRI. Uma kwenzeka, kuba isifo sohlangothi. I-TIA ngokuvamile ayibonisi umonakalo omkhulu kangako.

Kuye ngezimpawu zakho kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zempilo udokotela wakho asola ukuthi zikhona, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuhlolwe ezinye. Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi ziyini lezi zivivinyo nokuthi kungani zenziwa.

Iphathwa kanjani i-TIA?

I-TIA, ngokwencazelo, ingeyesikhashana. Kodwa futhi isho ukuthi isifo sohlangothi - esingesona esesikhashana, kodwa esibi kakhulu - singenzeka. Lokho kusho ukuthi ukwelapha isimo esibangele i-TIA kungavimbela isifo sohlangothi.

Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi nangokunamandla kwalezi zimo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isifo sohlangothi siyinkinga enkulu kakhulu, esongela ukuphila. Ukuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi kunzima futhi ukuselapha. Ngisho noma selashwa, isifo sohlangothi singabangela umonakalo ongapheli noma ngisho nokufa.

Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko zokuvimbela isifo sohlangothi ngemva kwe-TIA yilezi:

• Imithi
• Izinqubo ezisekelwe ku-catheter
• Ukuhlinzwa

Imithi yokuvimbela isifo sohlangothi ngemva kwe-TIA

Kunemithi eminingi engasiza ekwelapheni izimo ezibangela noma ezifaka isandla ku-TIA futhi ivimbele ama-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi esikhathini esizayo.

• I-aspirin: Lona umuthi ovame ukunqunywa odokotela. Usiza ekuvimbeleni ukufa kohlangothi ngokunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi. I-Clopidogrel (Plavix®), i-Ticagrelor (Brilinta®), kanye ne-Aggrenox (inhlanganisela ye-aspirin kanye ne-dipyridamole) nazo zisetshenziselwa le njongo.
• Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi: Le mithi inciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi `(ama-Calcium channel blockers)`, `(ama-ACE inhibitors)`, `(ama-Angiotensin II receptor blockers – ama-ARB)`, `(ama-Diuretics)` (imithi ekwenza ukhiphe umchamo omningi).
• Izinhlobo zama-statin:Lezi izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-cholesterol. Zinciphisa kakhulu izinga le-cholesterol embi (i-LDL cholesterol) egazini. Le cholesterol ye-LDL yilokho okufakwa emithanjeni yegazi, kuyinciphise futhi kubangele i-atherosclerosis. I-Atorvastatin (Lipitor®) kanye ne-Rosuvastatin (Crestor®) yizidakamizwa ezaziwayo kuleli klasi.
• Ama-blood thinners / Ama-Anticoagulant: Le mithi yenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi lijiye. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokwakheka kwe-blood clot nokubhajwa emthanjeni wegazi ebuchosheni. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi `(Warfarin – Coumadin®)`, `(Apixaban – Eliquis®)`, `(Rivaroxaban – Xarelto®)` noma `(Dabigatran – Pradaxa®)`. Le mithi inganikezwa uma une-`(Atrial Fibrillation)` (isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile) noma uma une-blood clot enhliziyweni yakho.

Izinqubo ezisekelwe ku-catheter

Izinqubo ze-Endovascular zibhekisela kunoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okusebenzisa amathuluzi amancane, afana ne-tube afakwa emthanjeni wegazi ngokusikwa okuncane kakhulu esikhumbeni. I-Endovascular isho ukuthi “ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi.” Lezi zinqubo zokwelapha izinkinga ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi ngokwawo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlinzwa okukhulu.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa "emithanjeni yakho ye-Carotid". Okungukuthi, imithambo yegazi eyinhloko ethwala igazi lisuka enhliziyweni liye ebuchosheni. Ukuncishiswa kwale "mithambo ye-Carotid" (stenosis) kungabangela i-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi.

Nazi ezinye izinqubo ze-endovascular ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni isifo sohlangothi ngemva kwe-TIA:

• Ukususwa kwe-thrombectomy ye-Endovascular: Lena inqubo esusa amahlule egazi. Lokhu kuvula umthambo wegazi futhi kubuyisele ukugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni.
• Ukufaka i-stenting: Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka i-stent, idivayisi efana ne-mesh, ngaphakathi komthambo wegazi. I-stent isiza ukugcina ingxenye encane yomthambo wegazi ivulekile, okuvumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze kalula.
• I-Angioplasty: Lokhu kuhilela i-catheter (ithubhu) enebhaluni elinamathiselwe kuyo. Leli bhaluni lingavuthwa ukuze kwandiswe umthambo wegazi onciphile.

Ukususwa kwe-Endarter

Ezimweni lapho izinqubo ezisekelwe ku-catheter zingenakwenzeka, ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ukuze kwandiswe imithambo yegazi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni enye i-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi. Isibonelo ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-carotid endarterectomy. Lokhu kuhilela ukuvula umthambo wegazi omkhulu entanyeni (umthambo we-carotid), ukususa i-plaque, nokwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi.

Ukwelashwa kwezinye izimo ezingase zibe nomthelela ku-TIA

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingacatshangelwa kuye ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, ithimba lakho lochwepheshe benhliziyo noma i-cerebrovascular (i-brain blood vessel) linganquma ukuthi i-TIA noma i-stroke yakho ibangelwe yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-patent foramen ovale (PFO). I-PFO imbobo odongeni ehlukanisa amakamelo amabili aphansi enhliziyo. Lokhu kungavumela amahlule egazi ukuthi aye ebuchosheni. Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuvala imbobo ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi ye-stroke.

Ingabe i-TIA ingavinjelwa?

Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka, kodwa hhayi njalo. Ama-TIA amaningi abangelwa izimbangela ezingavinjelwa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ama-TIA angenzeka nangezizathu ezingalindelekile nezingalindelekanga.

Kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuba nesifo sohlangothi esibangelwa yi-ischemic stroke, okuyisifo sohlangothi esibangelwa ukuqhekeka kwegazi. Nakuba lokhu kungase kungavimbeli isifo sohlangothi ngokuphelele, kunganciphisa ingozi yakho. Izinto ongazenza:

• Bona umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze uhlolwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ngaphandle kwezimpawu, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo esikufanele.
• Qaphela ukuthi udlani futhi uphuzani (udokotela womndeni wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu).
• Uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi, yeka ukuyisebenzisa (noma ungaqali ukuyisebenzisa kwasekuqaleni).
• Uma usebenzisa utshwala, nciphisa. Ungasebenzisi ezinye izidakamizwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
• Thatha umuthi owunikezwe udokotela njengoba nje uyalelwe.
• Gcina izifo zakho ezingamahlalakhona (isib. umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, i-cholesterol ephezulu) zilawulwa.

Yini ongayilindela uma une-TIA?

I-TIA ifana nesifo sohlangothi sesikhashana. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ngenkathi wenza okuthile, ungase ukuthole kunzima ukuphumula futhi izimpawu zingase zinciphe noma ziphele. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingase zibuye ngokushesha uma uqala kabusha lokho obukwenza.

Njengoba izimpawu ze-TIA kanye ne-stroke zifana, kufanele uhlale ushayela u-911 ngokushesha. Ayikho indlela yokubona ukuthi yi-stroke noma i-TIA ngesikhathi sezimpawu.

I-TIA ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude besikhathi i-TIA ehlala ngaso bungahluka. Ngokwencazelo, i-TIA ihlala ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuthi i-TIA ihlale isikhathi eside kangako. Ama-TIA amaningi ahlala imizuzu embalwa kuphela.

Iyini inhloso ye-TIA?

Umbono we-TIA uncike kakhulu kulokho okuwubangele nokuthi wenzani ngawo. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ingozi yokuba nesifo sohlangothi zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-90 ezizayo - ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala ngemva kwe-TIA - iphakeme kakhulu.

Umbono ungcono kakhulu uma ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha . Odokotela bangaqinisekisa ukuthi ngabe ube ne-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi, futhi bathole ukuthi yini ebangele noma enegalelo ku-TIA yakho. Ngaleyo ndlela, banganquma ukuthi bazoyelapha kanjani inkinga eyisisekelo, nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuze uvimbele ezinye izinkinga.

Kufanele ngizinakekele kanjani ngemva kokuthola i-TIA?

Ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Uma ulandela leyo miyalelo eduze, kulapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ugweme ukuba ne-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi. Njengoba ama-TIA engenzeka ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukene, indlela okudingeka uzinakekele ngayo nayo ingashintsha.

Ngokuvamile, izinto ezifanayo ongazenza ukuvimbela ama-TIA noma ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nawo yizinto ezifanayo okufanele uzenze ngemva kwe-TIA. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo eqondile ngalokho ongakwenza nalokho okufanele ukwenze.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela? / Kufanele ngiye nini egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo?

Ngemva kokuthola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwe-TIA, kufanele ubone udokotela ukuze athole ukunakekelwa okulandelayo. Udokotela wakho uzohlela ukuvakasha kokulandelela njengoba kudingeka. Bazokusiza futhi ukuthi uqaphe izimpawu zakho futhi babone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kusebenza kahle kangakanani.

Uma uke waba ne-TIA ngaphambili, futhi lezo zimpawu ziphinde zibuye, kufanele ushayele ucingo ku-1990 ngokushesha bese uya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze.

Umuntu osanda kuba ne-TIA angase abe nezinye izimo. Kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Amahlule egazi emithanjeni yemilenze (i-Deep Vein Thrombosis – DVT) (ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu emilenzeni)
• I-Pulmonary Embolism (PE) (ubuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe, ubunzima bokuphefumula)
• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo (ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, ukuqina, ubuhlungu obuvela engalweni yesobunxele)

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela?

• Ingabe ngibe ne-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi?
• Yiziphi izimbangela/izici eziyisisekelo ezibangele noma ezibangele i-TIA yami?
• Yiziphi izinguquko engingazenza noma engifuna ukuzenza ukuze ngivimbele enye i-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo zokuvimbela enye i-TIA noma isifo sohlangothi?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi okufanele ngiyiqaphele engase ivele ngemithi noma ukwelashwa?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu okufanele ngiye ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze ngizibone?

Ivame kangakanani i-TIA?

I-TIA empeleni ivame kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bathi kubikwa ama-TIA angaba ngu-500,000 minyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, kunobufakazi obusikisela ukuthi leli nani liphezulu kakhulu. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• I-TIA ingeyesikhashana: Abantu bangase bangazi ukuthi kwenzekani kubo. Uma izimpawu ziphela ngokushesha, bangase bangayi esibhedlela noma bafune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
• Ama-TIA awashiyi bufakazi:I-TIA ayikwazi ukutholakala kuma-imaging scans ngemva kokuba isiphelile. Uma kukhona ukulimala kobuchopho, kuba yi-stroke, hhayi i-TIA.
• I-stroke ivame ukulandela ama-TIA: I-stroke ingenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kwe-TIA, kodwa bangase bangazi ukuthi iyini i-TIA.
• Kunezinye izimo eziningi ezifana nama-TIA (TIA mimics): Kunezimo eziningi ezibangela izimpawu ezifana ne-stroke, kodwa empeleni akuzona i-stroke. Uma umuntu eya esibhedlela, kungase kungenzeki ukuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakhe.

Ekugcineni, yilokhu engikushoyo kini (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-`(Transient Ischemic Attack – TIA)` ingavela ngokuzumayo futhi iphele ngemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa ingabangela ukudideka okukhulu nokwesaba engqondweni yakho. Ngisho noma unezimpawu zesifo sohlangothi futhi ziphela ngemizuzu embalwa, ungalokothi uzishaye indiva! Kusho ukuthi udinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma une-TIA, usengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuba nesifo sohlangothi ezinsukwini ezingu-90 ezizayo. Futhi, ingxenye yazo zonke izifo zohlangothi ngemva kwe-TIA zenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala. Ngokuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ungavimbela isifo sohlangothi esibi kakhulu. Kungasindisa impilo yakho, kuvimbele umonakalo ohlala njalo, futhi kuvimbele ukulahlekelwa amandla. Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe nakubathandekayo bakho.