Izinto okudingeka uzazi nge-gallbladder

Wake waba nobuhlungu obungavamile, obucindezelayo ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu sakho ngemva kokudla ukudla okunamafutha amaningi, njenge-kottu noma irayisi elithosiwe? Noma wake wezwa othile emndenini wakho ethi "amatshe enyongo"? Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalesi sitho esincane, kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Leso yinyongo, noma njengoba ibizwa ngesiNgisi, "inyongo yenyongo".

Kalula nje, iyini le gallbladder?

Cabanga nje ukuthi inyongo yakho iyisitho esincane esimise okwepheya ongasibamba ngesandla sakho. Uyazi ukuthi sitholakala kuphi emzimbeni wakho? Sitholakala ngakwesokudla kwesisu sakho, ngenhla, ngaphansi kwesibindi sakho.

Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukugcina okwesikhashana uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi i-bile. Le nto ebizwa ngokuthi i-bile yenziwa yisibindi sethu. Kodwa isibindi asinandawo yokuyenza nokuyigcina. Yilapho-ke inyongo isisiza khona. Isebenza njengegumbi elincane lokugcina okwesikhashana ingxenye yenyongo eyenziwa yisibindi.

Inyongo iwusiza kanjani umzimba wethu?

Inyongo iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla . Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, igcina inyongo. Pho kungani siyidinga lenyongo?

Kalula nje, inyongo ibalulekile ekugayeni amafutha namafutha ekudleni esikudlayo. Cabanga udla ukudla okunamafutha. Njengoba lokho kudla kudlula esiswini futhi kungena emathunjini amancane, ubuchopho bethu buthumela isignali enyongweni, buthi, "Kulungile, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukusebenza."

Uma inyongo ithola leso siginali, iyafinyela njengebhaluni elikhipha umoya. Uma ifinyela, inyongo eyigcinile ngaphakathi igeleza ngohlelo lwamapayipi amancane iye emathunjini amancane. Njengesistimu yamapayipi amanzi, sibiza lolu hlelo ngokuthi umgudu wenyongo .

Uma selisemathunjini amancane, leli nyongo lisebenza njengensipho yokugeza izitsha. Liphula izinhlayiya ezinkulu zamafutha ekudleni okunamafutha zibe yizicucu ezincane, okulula ukuzigaya. Lena yindlela imizimba yethu engamunca ngayo amafutha ngendlela efanele.

Yiziphi izifo eziyinhloko ze-gallbladder?

Inkinga enkulu esivame ukuzwa ngayo uma kukhulunywa ngenyongo ukwakheka kwamatshe enyongo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungavela ezinye izinkinga eziningana. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

Ingabe nginenkinga yenyongo? Qaphela lezi zimpawu!

Abantu abaningi banamatshe enyongo kodwa ababonisi zimpawu. Abazi nokuthi banawo. Kodwa njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinkinga ziqala lapho itshe libhajwa emgudwini wenyongo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungase ube nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu engxenyeni ephezulu kwesokudla yesisu: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Lungaqala ngokuzumayo futhi luhlale amahora amaningana.
• Ubuhlungu phakathi nendawo, esiswini esingaphezulu: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu phakathi nendawo kunokuba babe nohlangothi lwesokudla.
• Ubuhlungu obuphuma ehlombe noma emhlane kwesokudla: Kanye nobuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu bungaphuma ehlombe noma emhlane kwesokudla.
• Ubuhlungu obandayo ngemva kokudla ukudla okunamafutha: Lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso esiqondile kakhulu.
• I-Jaundice: Ukuphuzi kwamhlophe kwamehlo nesikhumba. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imisele yenyongo ivaleka futhi inyongo iqoqana egazini lomzimba.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda ( ukuzizwa ubanda ).
• Umchamo onsundu omnyama kanye nendle ekhanyayo (empunga): Lokhu kungenzeka uma inyongo ingagelezi kahle emathunjini.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha isifo senyongo?

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu nokuhlala njalo kwamatshe enyongo anezimpawu ukususwa kwenyongo ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-cholecystectomy .

Ungase uzibuze, "Bengingeke ngikwazi yini ukuphila uma inyongo yami isusiwe?" Kodwa asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka. Inyongo ayisona isitho esibalulekile emzimbeni wethu. Lokho kusho ukuthi ungaphila impilo evamile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwayo.

Ngemva kokususwa kwenyongo, inyongo ekhiqizwa yisibindi ayigcinwa, kodwa igeleza ngqo emathunjini amancane ngemigudu yenyongo. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokugaya ukudla iyaqhubeka.

Njengamanje, lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana eziyinhloko:

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Abantu abaningi bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "ukuhlinzwa kwekhamera." Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza izimbobo ezimbalwa ezincane esiswini, ukufaka ikhamera namathuluzi athambile kuzo, nokususa inyongo. Le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu. Ayibuhlungu kakhulu, iphola ngokushesha, futhi ayishiyi izibazi ezinkulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla.

Vula i-Cholecystectomy

Lena yindlela yendabuko. Lapha, inyongo isuswa ngokusikwa okukhulu kancane esiswini. Odokotela bangakhetha le ndlela uma inyongo ivuvukele kakhulu futhi ivuvukele.

Ukususwa kwe-Cholecyst yeRobotic

Lobu ubuchwepheshe obusha. Ezinye izibhedlela eSri Lanka zinalesi sikhungo. Lapha, udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukuhlinzwa ngokulawula irobhothi.

Ingabe kukhona ubudlelwano phakathi kwesisindo somzimba nokwakheka kwamatshe enyongo?

Yebo, kukhona ukuxhumana okucacile. Abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, basengozini enkulu yokuthola amatshe enyongo.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga e-cholesterol enyongweni yabantu abakhuluphele angaba phezulu. Uma i-cholesterol enyongweni ikhula, kungenzeka ukuthi ihlangane futhi yakhe amatshe. Futhi, inyongo yabantu abakhuluphele ingaba nkulu futhi umsebenzi wayo ungase uphazamiseke kancane.

Enye into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqaphele ukuthi ukwehlisa isisindo ngokushesha kakhulu kungaholela ekuhlaselweni yinyongo. Ngakho-ke, uma unciphisa isisindo, kubalulekile ukukwenza kancane kancane nangendlela enempilo.

Ingabe kudingeka ngiqaphele ukuthi ngidlani futhi ngiphuzani ngemva kokususwa kwenyongo yami?

Nakuba inyongo ingabalulekile, iyasiza ekugayeni ukudla okunamafutha. Ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukuqaphela kancane ukuthi udlani ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.

• Ezigabeni zokuqala: Nciphisa ukudla okunamafutha nokunamafutha (ukudla okuthosiwe, ukudla okunamafutha) ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Nciphisa amafutha: Zama ukugcina inani lamakhalori kusuka kumafutha ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke lingaphansi kwama-30%.
• Ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu: Uma uphinda wethula ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu njengokusanhlamvu okuphelele (irayisi elinsundu, i-oatmeal), amantongomane, imifino, kanye nemifino, kancane kancane kufake ekudleni kwakho. Ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kungabangela ukuqunjelwa kanye negesi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho uzojwayela lolu shintsho. Ngemva kwalokho, abantu abaningi bangadla noma yikuphi ukudla ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ukudla ukudla okuthile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.