Uke wezwa nge-"six-pack"? Le misipha yesisu ayimihle nje kuphela ukuyibuka, kodwa futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ekulinganiseni nasekunyakazeni komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukuze le misipha isebenze kahle, idinga ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi okuhle okuyinikeza umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezizidingayo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu, kodwa okungakhulunywa kakhulu ngawo, osiza ngalowo msebenzi.
Iyini i-Inferior Epigastric Artery?
Kalula nje, lo mthambo wegazi othwala igazi elinomoya-mpilo elivela esiswini sakho, noma endaweni yesisu. Awuwodwa, kodwa uyingxenye yesethi yemithambo yegazi emithathu enegama elifanayo. Le mithatu yile:
- Umthambo wegazi ophansi we-epigastric: Umthambo wegazi oyinhloko esikhuluma ngawo namuhla.
- Umthambo we-epigastric ophakeme: Lona utholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesisu.
- Umthambo we-epigastric ongaphezulu: Lona utholakala phezulu esikhumbeni.
Cabanga nje, le mithambo yegazi emibili ebizwa ngokuthi `Inferior` kanye `Superior` ihlangana eduze kwenkinobho yesisu sakho. Lo mthambo wegazi ube usuhlukana ube amagatsha amaningi amancane. La magatsha ahlinzeka ngegazi emisipheni nasezicutshini esiswini sakho kanye nasesinqeni. Ngakho-ke, lo 'Mthambo We-Epigastric Ongaphansi' kanye namagatsha awo kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu esiza ukugcina ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wethu wonke.
Iyini indawo kanye nomsebenzi walo mthambo wegazi?
Njengayo yonke imithambo yegazi, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuthwala igazi elinomoya-mpilo liye ezindaweni ezifanele. Futhi liyisixhumanisi kunethiwekhi enkulu yemithambo yegazi esiswini sethu kanye nasesifundeni se-pelvic. Umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhamzimba ezivela kuleli gazi yikona okunikeza impilo emisipheni nasezicutshini kulezo zindawo.
Uma ubheka ukuthi lo mthambo wegazi utholakala kuphi, uqala endaweni yakho yezimbotshana. Ukusuka lapho, ugoba uye phezulu uye esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane.
Kuqala kuphi?
Lo 'Mthambo We-Epigastric Ongaphansi' usuka ku-'External Iliac Artery' yakho. Leli phuzu lokuhlanganisa litholakala ngenhla nangemuva kwe-'Inguinal Ligament' yakho. I-'Inguinal Ligament' iyibhande elifana nebhande elixhumanisa imisipha yesisu sakho esigobile ne-pelvis yakho.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi kunemithambo yegazi emibili emizimbeni yethu. Omunye uqala ohlangothini lwesobunxele (Umthambo We-Iliac Wangaphandle Wesobunxele) kanti omunye uqala ohlangothini lwesokudla (Umthambo We-Iliac Wangaphandle Wesokudla Wesokudla).
Ubude balo mthambo wegazi bungahluka kakhulu kuye ngomuntu nomuntu. Ohlangothini lwesobunxele lomzimba wakho ungase ube mude kunohlangothi lwesokudla. Ngokuvamile ungaba phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-3.5 namasentimitha angu-7 ubude.
Yimaphi amagatsha athola igazi kulo mthambo wegazi?
I-'Inferior Epigastric Artery' inikeza amagatsha amaningana amancane. Ngayinye yalawa inomsebenzi obalulekile. Ukuze kube lula ukuyiqonda, ake siyibheke ngale ndlela.
| Igama Legatsha | Izindawo zokunikezwa kwegazi kanye nemisebenzi |
|---|---|
| Amagatsha e-anastomotic | Ixhuma emithanjeni eminingana engezansi ye-intercostal egijima phakathi kwezimbambo esifubeni sakho. |
| Umthambo we-Cremasteric | Inikeza igazi emasendeni amadoda . |
| Amagatsha aqhekeziwe | Inikeza igazi esikhumbeni esingaphambili kwesisu sakho. |
| Amagatsha emisipha | Ihlinzeka ngegazi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zemisipha yesisu kanye nase-peritoneum, ulwelwesi oluhlanganisa ingaphakathi lesisu kanye ne-pelvis. |
| Igatsha likahulumeni | Igijima ngemuva kwethambo lakho le-pubic bese ixhuma egatsheni lomunye umthambo. |
Izinkinga nezingozi ezithinta lo mthambo wegazi
Ngokuvamile, izifo aziba nomthelela omkhulu kulo mthambo wegazi. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nezinqubo ezithile zezokwelapha, kungenzeka ukuthi lo mthambo wegazi ungase wonakale. Lokhu kungabhekwa njengenkinga. Odokotela bakhathazekile kakhulu ngalokhu.
Nazi ezinye izimo lapho lolu hlobo lwengozi lungavela khona:
- Ukuvalwa kwezinsini zesisu ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesisu.
- Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa kusetshenziswa ikhamera.
- I-Paracentesis isetshenziselwa ukususa uketshezi oluningi esiswini.
- Uma ufaka i-catheter ye-peritoneal dialysis.
- Uma ufaka ipayipi (idreyini yokuhlinzwa) ukuze ususe uketshezi ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Inkinga eyinhloko engenzeka ezimweni ezinjalo ukopha . Akuvamile kakhulu, isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-pseudoaneurysm" singavela, lapho udonga lomthambo wegazi luba buthakathaka futhi luvuvukale njengebhaluni.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Udokotela wakho uzothatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kubonwe kahle ukuthi imithambo yegazi yakho ihlelwe kanjani emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abake bahlinzwa ngaphambilini, abakhuluphele ngokweqile, noma abanesakhiwo sangaphakathi esingajwayelekile.
Uwugcina kanjani wonke umzimba uphilile, kuhlanganise nalo mthambo wegazi?
Asikho isidingo sokwenza noma yini ekhethekile ukuze ugcine i-Inferior Epigastric Artery yakho iphilile. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugcina yonke inhliziyo yakho kanye nohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi kuphilile. Ngokulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo yenhliziyo, ungagcina yonke imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho isebenza kahle.
Nazi ezinye izindlela ezilula kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu ongazilandela:
- Gwema ukubhema ngokuphelele. Hhayi ugwayi kuphela, kodwa nayo yonke imikhiqizo kagwayi iyingozi.
- Yidla ukudla okunempilo kwenhliziyo. Nciphisa ukudla okunamafutha amaningi agcwele, amafutha e-trans, usawoti kanye noshukela.
- Vivinya umzimba njalo. Zibekele umgomo wokuzivocavoca umzimba okulingene okungenani imizuzu eyi-150 ngesonto.
- Lawula ukucindezeleka. Thola indlela ekusebenzelayo. Kungaba ukuzindla, ukulalela umculo, noma into oyithandayo.
- Lala kahle ebusuku. Zama ukulala amahora aphakathi kuka-7 no-9 ngosuku.
- Lawula izici eziyingozi njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol, nesifo sikashukela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthatha imithi yakho njengoba uyalelwe.
- Thola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha minyaka yonke. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uya emihlanganweni kadokotela.
Umzimba wethu uyisimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lo 'Mthambo We-Epigastric Ongaphansi' uyingxenye encane nje, kodwa ebalulekile yalolo hlelo. Njalo ngomzuzwana, imithambo yegazi yakho isebenza kanzima ukunikeza umzimba wakho umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ozidingayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphila ngendlela enempilo kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukusiza lolo hlelo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko okudingeka uzenze endleleni yakho yokuphila.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Inferior Epigastric Artery iyi-artery ebalulekile enikeza igazi elinomoya-mpilo emisipheni nasezicutshini zesisu sakho.
- Ingozi yokulimala kwalo mthambo wegazi iphakeme kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuthile kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha, kodwa odokotela bayaqaphela lokhu futhi bathatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
- Esikhundleni sokuvikela lo mthambo ngokuqondile, ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo yenhliziyo kungagcina lonke uhlelo lwakho lokujikeleza kwegazi luphilile.
- Uma unezimo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ukuze uzilawule.
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