Wake wazibuza ukuthi izwi lakho lifika kanjani kuwe? Lo msindo uvelaphi lapho simemeza, sihlabelela, noma sikhuluma kancane nomngane? Futhi lowo moya ufika kanjani emaphashini lapho siphefumula? Kukhona isitho esincane kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu entanyeni yethu esibangela konke lokhu. Namuhla sikhuluma nge-larynx, engenye yamaqhawe ohlelo lwethu lokuphefumula.
Iyini iLarynx? Ikuphi?
Kalula nje, i-larynx iyingxenye yesimiso sethu sokuphefumula. Ifana nepayipi elingenalutho. Ingamasentimitha angu-4-5 ubude nobubanzi. Yiyo eyenza indlela yokudlula komoya usuka emphinjeni wakho (i-pharynx) nge-trachea yakho (umphimbo womoya) uye emaphashini akho. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi yi-larynx ekuvumela ukuthi wenze imisindo nokukhuluma. Yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi 'ibhokisi lezwi' njengoba sonke silazi.
I-larynx yakho itholakala phakathi nentamo yakho, ngaphezu nje komphimbo wakho kanye nomphimbo. Kodwa into emangalisayo ukuthi, indawo yayo ishintsha kancane empilweni yethu. Cabanga, kusukela osukwini esizalwa ngalo kuze kube yiminyaka engaba ngu-2 ubudala, i-larynx iphakeme kancane entanyeni yakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane kancane iyehla futhi izinze phakathi nentamo yakho.
Izingxenye ze-larynx nemisebenzi yazo
I-larynx yethu ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- Ingxenye engenhla (i-supraglottis)
- Ingxenye ephakathi (i-glottis)
- Ingxenye engezansi (i-subglottis)
Lezi zingxenye ezintathu ziqukethe izinto ezahlukahlukene njenge-cartilage, imisipha, imisipha, kanye ne-membrane. Kodwa-ke, izintambo zezwi, ezibalulekile ezwini lethu, zitholakala engxenyeni ephakathi kuphela, ebizwa ngokuthi i-glottis.
- I-cartilage: Njengoba nje izindonga zendlu ziyinika uhlaka nesimo, i-larynx inikezwa isimo namandla ayo yi-cartilage.
- Imisipha: Le misipha isiza kakhulu ekunyakaziseni i-larynx lapho sigwinya ukudla, isisize ekuphefumuleni, futhi ikhiqize izwi.
- Ama-Ligaments: Ama-Ligaments axhumanisa ama-cartilages ndawonye futhi axhumanisa i-larynx nezakhiwo ezizungezile njengethambo le-hyoid kanye ne-trachea.
- Ama-Membrane: Lawa asiza ukugcina i-cartilage isendaweni yayo.
Yiziphi izifo nezinkinga ezithinta i-larynx?
Kusukela ezifweni ezingathi sína njengomdlavuza kuya ekusebenziseni izwi lakho ngokweqile, izinto eziningi zingathinta i-larynx yethu. Ake sibheke ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu.
| Isimo | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Laryngitis ebukhali | Isimo sesikhashana esibangelwa ukukhathala kwemisipha yezwi ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezwi, njengokumemeza. |
| I-Laryngitis Engapheli | I-Laryngitis ehlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukubhema, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye ne-acid reflux. |
| Umdlavuza We-Laryngeal | Ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza kunoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-larynx. |
| Ukulimala noma Ukulimala | I-larynx ingonakala ngokukhuluma, ukumemeza, noma ukucula isikhathi eside. Ingalimala nangokushaywa entanyeni. |
| Ukungasebenzi Kahle Kwe-Vocal Cord | Izintambo zezwi zingase zingasebenzi kahle, njengokuvala kabi lapho uphefumula. |
| Izilonda Zentambo Yezwi | Ukusebenzisa izwi ngokweqile kungabangela amaqhubu angewona umdlavuza, ama-polyps, noma ama-cyst agcwele uketshezi ezintanjeni zezwi. |
| Ukukhubazeka Kwentambo Yezwi | Intambo eyodwa noma zombili zezwi azihambi kahle. |
Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zalezi zinkinga?
Kunezimpawu eziningana ezivamile ezenzeka uma kunenkinga nge-larynx.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela
- Ukushintsha kwezwi, ikakhulukazi ukushoshozela
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma okunye ukungakhululeki lapho ugwinya okuthile
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma unalezi zimpawu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, sicela ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga izinkinga ze-larynx
Kuye ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Nazi ezinye zazo.
| Ukuhlolwa | Lokhu kwenzani? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi/ukuhlolwa komphimbo | Ukuhlola izifo ezithathelwanayo. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe | Ukuthola izithombe ezinemininingwane ze-larynx nezicubu ezizungezile ngokuhlolwa okufana ne-MRI, i-CT scan, noma i-PET scan. |
| I-Videostroboscopy | Ukuhlola ukunyakaza kwezintambo zezwi njengoba zidlidliza ngekhamera ekhethekile. |
| I-Laryngoscopy | Ukuhlolwa kwe-larynx ngokufaka ipayipi elincane elinekhamera encane phansi emphinjeni. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwebhayoloji | Ukuthatha ingcezu encane yezicubu endaweni esolisayo bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo ze-larynx?
Izindlela zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo. Nansi incazelo elula.
| Isimo sezokwelapha | Izindlela zokwelapha |
|---|---|
| I-Laryngitis | |
| Ngezifo | Ama-antibiotic noma imithi yokulwa ne-antifungal. |
| Umdlavuza We-Laryngeal | |
| Ngomdlavuza | Ukwelashwa ngemisebe, i-chemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, ukwelashwa okuqondiwe, noma i-laryngectomy. |
| Ukungasebenzi Kahle Kwe-Vocal Cord | |
| Ukubuyisela ukusebenza | Ukuzivocavoca kokuphefumula, ukwelashwa kokukhuluma, igesi ye-Heliox. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, kungadingeka i-tracheostomy. |
| Izilonda Zentambo Yezwi | |
| Ukususa izimila nokuvimbela ukuthi zingabuyi | Ukwelashwa ngezwi, ukushintsha indlela yokuphila, noma ukuhlinzwa. |
| Ukukhubazeka Kwentambo Yezwi | |
| Ukubuyisela izwi nokuphefumula | Ukwelashwa ngezwi, ukujova ngokugcwalisa izintambo zezwi, ukuhlinzwa kokufaka i-graft ku-larynx, noma i-tracheostomy uma kuvela ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
Ngingayigcina kanjani i-larynx yami iphilile?
Kunezinto eziningi ezilula ongazenza ukuze unakekele kahle izwi lakho kanye ne-larynx.
- Nciphisa ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza: Gwema imikhiqizo kagwayi kanye nentuthu kagwayi ngokuphelele. Nciphisa ukuphuza kwakho utshwala. Lezi yizona zinto eziyinhloko ezibangela umdlavuza we-laryngeal.
- Nciphisa ingozi yakho ye-laryngitis: Geza izandla zakho njalo ukuze uzivikele ezifweni zokuphefumula, hlala kude nabantu abagulayo, futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi ukuze uvimbele umphimbo owomile.
- Vikela izintambo zakho zezwi: Ungalicindezeli izwi lakho. Gwema ukumemeza noma ukukhuluma isikhathi eside. Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane kanye neyokungezwani komzimba ingawomisa izintambo zakho zezwi. Ngakho-ke qaphela uma usebenzisa imithi enjalo. Kodwa khumbula, uma kungumuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho, kufanele nakanjani umbuze ngaphambi kokuwuyeka.
Kungenzeka yini ukukhuluma ngaphandle kwe-larynx?
Yebo, kungenziwa. Kodwa kudinga ukufunda amasu amasha. Isibonelo, abanye abantu abaye bahlinzwa i-laryngectomy basebenzisa ithuluzi lokwenziwa elibizwa ngokuthi i-electrolarynx. Licindezelwa emphinjeni ukuze libasize bakhulume kahle.
Okokugcina, i-larynx iyingxenye emangalisayo yesimiso sethu sokuphefumula esisebenza ngokungayeki. Kufanele sibonge ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sikhuluma, sihlabelela, futhi simemeza. Isisiza futhi ukuphefumula futhi ivimbele ukudla nokuphuza ukuthi kungangeni emaphashini ethu. Ngakho-ke, nakekela kahle 'ibhokisi lakho lezwi' eliyigugu ukuze unciphise ingozi yakho yokutheleleka, umdlavuza, kanye nokukhathala kwe-vocal cord.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-larynx yakho iyisitho esibalulekile esibalulekile kokubili ekuphefumuleni nasekukhulumeni.
- Uma izimpawu ezifana nokushoshozela noma ubunzima bokugwinya ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala ngokweqile kuyizinto eziyingozi kakhulu zomdlavuza we-laryngeal. Ungavikela i-larynx yakho ngokuyigwema.
- Gwema ukuzikhandla ngokweqile ngezwi lakho futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi ukuze uhlale unamanzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina imisipha yakho yezwi iphilile.
- Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zesikhathi eside.
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