Ake sifunde nge-saphenous nerve egijima ijule emlenzeni wakho.

Wake wazibuza ukuthi imizwa emlenzeni wakho - kungaba ubuhlungu, ukushisa, ukubanda, noma othile othinta umlenze wakho - idluliselwa kanjani ebuchosheni bakho? Imizimba yethu inezithunywa ezimangalisayo ezithwala le mizwa emuva naphambili. Enye yezinzwa ezinjalo yi-saphenous nerve. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngale nzwa ebalulekile, etholakala ekujuleni komlenze wakho.

Iyini i-Saphenous Nerve? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-saphenous nerve yakho iyi -sensory nerve . Okusho ukuthi, ithwala imizwa ehlukahlukene, noma ulwazi, oluzwayo emlenzeni wakho iye ebuchosheni bakho ngomgogodla wakho. Lokhu kuyingxenye yesistimu yakho yezinzwa engaphandle . Cabanga ngobuchopho bakho njengekhompyutha enkulu, futhi le mizwa ifana nezintambo eziletha idatha kuleyo khompyutha. Yileyo ndlela ubuchopho obungaqonda ngayo ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wakho zizizwa kanjani.

Hlobo luni lwezinto ezizwakalayo kule nzwa emilenzeni yethu?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi imilenze yethu izizwa kanjani ngenxa yale nerve ethambile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwale mizwa, bekuyoba nzima ngathi ukwenza imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke.

• Ukuma komlenze: Le nerve ikuvumela ukuthi uzizwe izinto ezifana nendlela umlenze wakho obekwe ngayo lapho uhamba, ugijima, noma ume, nokuthi idolo lakho ligobile noma linwetshiwe.
• Ubuhlungu: O, uma umlenze wakho ushaya okuthile, ucindezelwa, noma ulimele, kubuhlungu, akunjalo? Yilokho okutshela ubuchopho lobo buhlungu.
• Izinga lokushisa: Umuzwa wokufudumala noma ukubanda lapho ubeka amanzi ashisayo ezinyaweni zakho noma lapho ubeka iqhwa ezinyaweni zakho.
• Ukuthinta: I-saphenous nerve ikusiza uzizwe ngisho nokuthintwa okuncane, njengomuntu othinta umlenze wakho noma ingubo ethinta umlenze wakho.

Kukuphi lapho uzizwa khona le mizwa emlenzeni?

Une-saphenous nerve eyodwa emlenzeni ngamunye. Le nerve ihlinzeka kakhulu ngemizwa ngaphakathi komlenze wakho. Okungukuthi:

• Ngaphakathi kweqakala lakho .
• Ngaphakathi kwendawo yethole .
• Ingxenye egobile ngaphakathi konyawo lwakho (ngaphakathi kwe-arch yonyawo lwakho) .
• Ngaphansi kwedolo kuya ngaphakathi .

Cabanga ukuthi besiyozizwa singakhululekile kangakanani uma le ngxenye iba ndikindiki noma uma besizwa ubuhlungu.

Iyiphi enye indlela i-Saphenous Nerve ebaluleke ngayo enhlalakahleni yethu?

Ngaphezu kokuthwala imizwa, odokotela basebenzisa le mizwa ngenhloso ekhethekile. Lokho ukuhlinzeka ngokukhululeka ebuhlungwini (ukuvinjelwa kwemizwa) . Yebo, ukuzwile lokho kahle.

Ukuvimba kwemizwa okunamandla kuyinqubo lapho izinhlungu zifakwa khona ngqo kule nzwa ukuze kuthuntubeze indawo noma kulawule ubuhlungu.

Kungadingeka `ukuvimba kwemizwa` okunjengalokhu:

• Misa ubuhlungu ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ingozi.
• Ukuze unciphise umlenze wakho ongezansi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa .
• Yelapha ubuhlungu obuhlala isikhathi eside .

Uyabona ukuthi lo mzwelo omncane ubaluleke kangakanani.

Ake sihlolisise ukwakheka kwale nerve.

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi le nzwa ethambile ihamba kanjani ngaphakathi komlenze wethu. Lokhu kunzima ngokwezokwelapha, kodwa ake sizame ukukuqonda kalula.

Lo mthambo uqala endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi "unxantathu we-femoral" phezulu, ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwethanga lakho . Ufana nomgodi omncane. Imithambo yegazi ebalulekile kanye nemizwa kuhamba emlenzeni wakho ngalokhu.

Njengoba i-saphenous nerve ihamba kule 'femoral triangle', idlula kwesinye isakhiwo esingaphakathi kwethanga lakho esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-adductor canal' , njengokungathi idlula e-culvert encane.

• Ngemva kokuphuma kulo `msele we-adductor`, i-nerve ihlukana ibe amagatsha amabili amakhulu. Lawa yi -`sartorial branch` kanye ne-`infrapatellar branch` .
• Leli gatsha le-infrapatellar linikeza umuzwa endaweni engaphansi kwe-kneecap yakho .
• Elinye igatsha, 'igatsha le-sartorial', lihamba liyehla kakhulu lidlule idolo.
• Uma uqhubeka phansi, leli 'gatsha le-sartorial' lihlukana libe amagatsha amancane futhi , okwenza kube nomuzwa emlenzeni wakho ongezansi, eqakaleni, nasonyaweni .

Bheka ukuthi ngisho nemizwa efanayo iphuma kahle kangakanani futhi inikeze izinsizakalo zayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomlenze.

Kukhona okunye okubalulekile ngale nzwa...

Kwezinye izindawo, i-saphenous nerve isebenza ngokuhambisana nomthambo wegazi obizwa ngokuthi i-saphenous vein . Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wezwa ngokuhlinzwa kwe-'Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)' okwenziwa kwabanye abantu abanesifo senhliziyo. Okungukuthi, ukuhlinzwa kwe-bypass okwenziwa lapho umthambo wegazi ohambisa igazi enhliziyweni uvalekile. Kulokho kuhlinzwa, ngezinye izikhathi ingxenye yomthambo we-saphenous ithathwa ukuze kudalwe umthambo wegazi omusha enhliziyweni. Ngakho-ke, njengoba lo mthambo nomthambo kuhambisana eduze, kubalulekile ukunakekela lo mthambo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okunjalo.

Yiziphi izimo ezithinta i-saphenous nerve?

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-saphenous nerve itholakala ekujuleni kakhulu emlenzeni, ngakho-ke ayivamile ukulimala . Leso isici esihle sokuphepha.

Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga. Kunezimo ezithile ezingabangela ubuhlungu be-saphenous nerve:

• Ukubhajwa (imizwa ecindezelwe):Uma kukhona ingcindezi engavamile emthanjeni endaweni ethile endleleni yawo, umthambo ungacindezelwa. Cabanga ngawo njengepayipi lamanzi eliyeka ukugeleza lapho licindezelwa.
• Ukulimala: Uma uthola into efana nokusikeka okujulile emlenzeni wakho, le nzwa ingalimala.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa yokuhlinzwa

Ukulimala kwemizwa okubangelwa yi-saphenous kuvame ukuba yinkinga yokuhlinzwa okuthile . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa, imizwa ekuleyo ndawo nayo ingathinteka. Ezinye zezindlela zokuhlinzwa ezithwala le ngozi yilezi:

• `Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear`: Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa lapho i-`ACL', umsipha obalulekile edolweni, idabukile.
• Ukuhlinzwa kweqakala: Ukuhlinzwa kokuphuka kweqakala, isifo samathambo esibi, kanye ne-tendonitis eqhubekayo.
• Ukufakwa kwe-catheter emithanjeni yenhliziyo: Inqubo yokuxilonga nokwelapha isifo senhliziyo ngokufaka amathuluzi abucayi ngesilonda esincane esinqeni.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG): Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa lapho kuthathwa khona ingxenye yomthambo ovela emlenzeni bese ifakwa enhliziyweni ukuze kubuyiselwe ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni.
• I-arthroscopy Yamadolo: Inqubo lapho kufakwa khona ithuluzi elincane, elifakwe ikhamera edolweni ukuze kutholakale futhi kwelashwe izinkinga zamadolo.
• Ukulungiswa kwe-Meniscus: Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwe ukulungisa i-meniscus edabukile, i-cartilage edolweni.
• Ukususwa kwemithambo ye-Varicose: Ukuhlinzwa kokususa imithambo ye-varicose engasebenzi kahle futhi engabukeki kahle.

Nakuba odokotela abahlinzayo beqaphela kakhulu lapho benza lokhu kuhlinzwa, ngezinye izikhathi i-saphenous nerve ingathinteka kancane ngenxa yendawo ekuyo.

Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zikushukumisele ukuthi ubonane nodokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi une-saphenous nerve ecindezelwe noma eyonakele, okusho ukuthi unezimpawu ezilandelayo ngaphakathi komlenze wakho, idolo, iqolo, noma iqakala , qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

• Ubuhlungu obungajabulisi, obubuhlungu.
• Umuzwa wokushisa.
• Ukuqina kwemisipha.
• Ubuhlungu bokudubula.
• Ukuqaqamba kanye nokungabi namizwa.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, udokotela wakho angakuthumela kuchwepheshe noma akuthumele i-electromyography (EMG), elinganisa ukusebenza kwe-saphenous nerve yakho. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo emsipheni.

Ngamafuphi: Izinto okufanele uzazi (Umyalezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ake sikhumbule amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulokho esikhulume ngakho.

• I-saphenous nerve yakho iyi -sensory nerve etholakala ekujuleni komlenze wakho .
• Lokhu kukunikeza umuzwa edolweni lakho elingezansi, esinqeni, eqakaleni, kanye nangaphakathi konyawo lwakho .
• Imbangela eyinhloko yokulimala kwemizwa ye-saphenous yizinkinga ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa .
• Le nzwa ibalulekile futhi ekuvinjweni kwemizwa okunamandla , okusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ubuhlungu noma ukuthulisa indawo.
• Uma uhlinzwa, ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nezinkinga zezinzwa ezinjengalezi.

Khumbula: Uma uhlinzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha udokotela onolwazi kule nqubo, ocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha, ochaza ukuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka nokuthi yiziphi izinzuzo okuzokulethela zona, futhi owenza inqubo njalo.

Ngakho-ke, i-Saphenous Nerve iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yomlenze wethu ekhonza buthule inhlalakahle yethu kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemilenze yethu. Ukuqaphela lokhu kuzokuzuzisa nakanjani!

I- Saphenous nerve, imizwa yomlenze, ubuhlungu bemizwa, ukungakhululeki komlenze, izinkinga zokuhlinzwa, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ukuvinjelwa kwemizwa