Ubuwazi ngale ngxenye ebalulekile yomphimbo wakho, ngemuva kwekhala lakho? – Konke mayelana ne-Nasopharynx!

Wake wacabanga ngalesi sikhala esincane esingaphakathi kwekhala lakho, phezulu komphimbo wakho? Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-nasopharynx ngokwezokwelapha. Kufana nendawo yokuhlola uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-nasopharynx, kwenzekani kuyo, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ezifweni ezihambisana nayo.

Kalula nje, i-nasopharynx yakho yingxenye ephezulu yomphimbo wakho (i-pharynx). Cabanga ngale ndlela, uqala ngemuva kwamakhala akho futhi ngaphezu kophahla lomlomo wakho. Kuyindlela yemisipha efana nebhokisi. Yilokho okuvumela umoya esiwuphefumulayo ngamakhala ethu ukuthi uhambe nge-windpipe (trachea) yethu uye emaphashini ethu.

I-nasopharynx itholakala phansi kwekhanda lethu, ngasemuva. Njengoba iyingxenye yomphimbo eseduze nekhala, ihlala ivezwa amagciwane nothuli emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo. Yingakho izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu zivame kangaka.

Yimiphi imisebenzi ye-nasopharynx?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani e-nasopharynx.

Into eyinhloko ukuxhumanisa umoya ophuma emakhaleni nawo wonke uhlelo lokuphefumula. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kufana nebhuloho elithwala umoya usuka ekhaleni uye emaphashini.

Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi kufeza neminye imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:

• Ilawula ingcindezi phakathi kwe-nasopharynx nendlebe ephakathi. Uyakhumbula ukuthi izindlebe zakho ziqhuma kanjani uma ukhuphuka intaba? Lokho kungenxa yalokhu kuxhumana ukuthi ingcindezi endlebeni ilinganisela uma ulala.
• Ihlunga uthuli, ukungcola, namagciwane emoyeni esiwuphefumulayo, njengesihlungi.
• Kuphinde kusize ekwakheni umsindo wezwi lethu.

Yini etholakala ku-nasopharynx?

Kunezinye izakhiwo eziningana ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhala esincane esibizwa ngokuthi i-nasopharynx.

Amashubhu e-Eustachian

Lawa ngamapayipi amabili axhumanisa indlebe yethu ephakathi ne-nasopharynx. Yiwo alinganisa ingcindezi endlebeni futhi akhiphe uketshezi olungafuneki oluqongelela endlebeni. Uma sinomkhuhlane, izindlebe zethu ziyawa ngoba lawa mapayipi ayavaleka.

Ama-Adenoid

Ama-Adenoid ayizindlala eziyingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. Atholakala odongeni olungaphezulu nolwangemuva lwe-nasopharynx. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobuntwana, lawa ma-adenoid asiza ekusivikeleni kumagciwane afana namagciwane namabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, avame ukuncipha futhi anyamalale njengoba sikhula.

Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezithinta i-nasopharynx?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezivamile ezingathinta i-nasopharynx.

Inkinga enkulu esivame ukusithinta yi -Nasopharyngitis.Lesi yisimo ongase usazi kahle uma uzwa igama elithi 'umkhuhlane ovamile' . Okwenzekayo ukuthi igciwane, ngokuvamile i-rhinovirus, lingena e-nasopharynx bese libangela ukuthi imigudu yamakhala nomphimbo kuvuvuke.

Ezinye izimo ezingathinta yilezi:

• Ama-adenoid akhulisiwe: Ukutheleleka okuvamile, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ezinye izici zokuvuvukala kungabangela ukuba ama-adenoid ezinganeni ezincane avuvuke. Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula ngekhala, ukuhogela, kanye nokuphefumula ngomlomo.
• I-granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis: Lesi yisimo esingavamile esibangela ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi ekhaleni, emaphashini nasezinso.
• I-Nasopharyngeal cyst: I-cyst iyisikhwama esigcwele uketshezi. Lawa ma-cyst akha e-nasopharynx avame ukungabi nazimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma eba makhulu futhi ebangela izimpawu, kungadingeka asuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
• Izimila ze-nasopharyngeal ezingembi: Lezi nazo azivamile. Nakuba zingasabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba njengomdlavuza, zingakhula futhi zibangele izimpawu ezinkulu. Isibonelo uhlobo lwesimila esibizwa ngokuthi i-juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, esenzeka kubafana abancane.
• Umdlavuza we-Nasopharyngeal: I -Nasopharyngeal carcinoma uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu oluvela e-nasopharynx. Esinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko zalokhu kungaba ukubonakala kweqhubu elingenabuhlungu ngemuva kwentamo.

Ziyini izimpawu zalezi zifo?

Ngakho-ke, uma kunenkinga ngale nasopharynx, yiziphi izimpawu esingase sizibone?

Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala

Lokhu kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimo ezifana nokubanda:

• Ukukhwehlela
• Amehlo alumayo noma anamanzi
• Ukukhathala okuncane, ukukhathala
• Impumulo egobhozayo
• Ukuthimula
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane)
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala, uzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho "livaliwe"
• Ukuconsa kwangemva kwempumulo

Izinto ezingaba izimpawu zezimo ezibucayi

Lezi zimpawu azihlali ziyisibonakaliso sesifo esingathi sína, kodwa kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma zikhona:

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile, obukhulu, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni
• Izinguquko zombono
• Ubuhlungu bobuso noma ukungazweli
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ukukhala ezindlebeni
• Iqhubu ekhaleni, emphinjeni, noma entanyeni
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhuluma, noma ukuzwa

Yiziphi izindlela zokuhlola i-nasopharynx?

Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, udokotela uyithola kanjani inkinga ye-nasopharynx?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa ezivame ukwenziwa:

• I-Nasopharyngeal swab: Ungase ukhumbule ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-Covid lapho basebenzisa i-swab ukuthatha isampula yekhala lakho. Yileyo ndlela esebenza ngayo. Lokhu kungakhomba amagciwane namagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
• I-endoscopy yekhala: Lokhu kuhilela ukudlulisa ipayipi elincane neliguquguqukayo elinekhamera enamathiselwe ekhaleni ukuze kuhlolwe imigudu yekhala kanye nemigodi yama-sinus. Lokhu kungasiza ukubona kangcono izinto ezifana nokuvuvukala kanye nezimila ngaphakathi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okufana ne -X-ray noma i-CT scan ukuze kuhlolwe noma yikuphi ukukhula okungavamile noma izimila ngaphakathi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokwelashwa, kuncike esimweni.

• Izinto ezifana nemikhuhlane zivame ukuba ngcono zodwa cishe ngesonto. Isihluthulelo ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokuphumula.
• Uma kukhona ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela angase anikeze ama-antibiotic .
• Uma ama-adenoid engane ekhula futhi ebangela izinkinga ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, kungadingeka asuswe ngokuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-adenoidectomy .
• Futhi, uma kukhona ama-cyst kanye nezimila ezibangela izimpawu, kuzodingeka futhi zisuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-nasopharyngeal kuncike ezintweni eziningi, njengesimo sempilo somuntu kanye nesigaba somdlavuza.

Indlela yokugcina i-nasopharynx iphilile?

Ukuze sigcine i-nasopharynx yethu iphilile, into engcono kakhulu okufanele siyenze ukuzama ukugwema umkhuhlane nezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Yini okufanele siyenze ngalokho?

• Zihlukanise uma kudingeka: Zihlukanise nabantu abagulayo. Uma ugula, hlala ekhaya uziqhelelanise nabanye. Lokhu kuhle kuwe nakwabanye.
• Gcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile: Geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho namanzi, noma usebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukushaya ikhala, nangaphambi kokulungisa ukudla.
• Gcina izindawo ezithintwa njalo zihlanzekile: Hlanza izindawo ezithintwa njalo njengamathoyizi, izibambo zeminyango, kanye nezingcingo bese usebenzisa isibulala-magciwane.
• Yiba nenhlonipho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula: Uma kufanele ukhwehlele noma uthimula, hlala kude nabanye. Mboza umlomo nekhala lakho ngethishu. Uma ithishu ingekho, khwehlela noma uthimula ungene endololwaneni yakho. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwamagciwane.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sidinga nini ukubona udokotela?

Khumbula, uma unezimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, noma uma unomuzwa wokuthi izimpawu azivamile noma zinzima, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukugodola
• Izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10
• Umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane
• Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, nokukhathala okukhulu
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamile, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni
• Iqhubu ekhaleni, emphinjeni, noma entanyeni
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe noma ukukhala ezindlebeni
• Uma uzizwa sengathi izimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ukukhuluma, noma ukuzwa

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule kafushane

Ngakho-ke, sixoxe kakhulu nge-nasopharynx.

Nakuba singenakuyibona i-nasopharynx, singayizwa uma kukhona okungahambi kahle ngayo. Izimo ezivamile njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-adenoids evuvukele zingathinta le ngxenye yomzimba. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umdlavuza noma ukukhula okungekuhle kukhule lapha.

Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma ingane yakho ninobuhlungu noma izimpawu ezingavamile ezihlobene ne-nasopharynx, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho. Ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zomkhuhlane zingapheli ngemva kwesonto noma izinsuku eziyishumi, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ukuze uhlale uphilile, kuhle ngathi ukunakekela ngisho nezinto ezincane ezifana nalezi, akunjalo?

I-Nasopharynx , izifo zomphimbo, ngemuva kwekhala, indlela yokuphefumula, ama-adenoid, umkhuhlane, umdlavuza wekhala