Iyini isibeletho? Ake sifunde ngalesi sitho esimangalisayo emzimbeni wowesifazane!

Sawubona! Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitho esikhethekile nesibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wakho njengowesifazane. Leso yisibeletho, noma ngesiNgisi, ingxenye esiyibiza ngokuthi `(Isibeletho)`. Lena indawo eklanywe ngendlela emangalisayo emzimbeni wesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi lesi sibeletho siyini, kwenzekani kuso, nokuthi yini okudingeka sikwazi ukuze sisigcine siphilile.

Iyini isibeletho? Sibukeka kanjani?

Kalula nje, isibeletho siyisitho esincane, esifana nesikhwama ohlelweni lokuzala lwabesifazane, esime njengesithelo (ngokuqondile, njengepheya elibheke phansi). Abanye bathi sifana nebhalbhu encane yokukhanya. Ngokuvamile silingana nesandla sakho.

Cabanga nje, lesi sitho esincane yilapho kuzalwa khona impilo entsha. Kungaphakathi kwalesi sibeletho lapho iqanda elivundisiwe lifakwa khona bese likhula libe ingane izinyanga eziningi. Kulapho futhi ukuya kwakho enyangeni kwenzeka khona.

Ikuphi isibeletho?

Isibeletho sakho sitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-pelvis yakho, ngemuva kwesinye kanye naphambi kwe-rectum yakho. Kuzwakala sengathi sisendaweni ephephile. Sibanjwe yimisipha kanye neminye imisipha phansi kwe-pelvis yakho.

Yiziphi izingxenye eziyinhloko zesibeletho?

Isibeletho asiyona isikhwama esisodwa. Siphinde sibe nezingxenye ezahlukene.

• I-Fundus: Lena ingxenye ephezulu nebanzi kakhulu yesibeletho. Amapayipi amabili e-Fallopian axhumene nalokhu.
• I-Corpus: Lena yingxenye eyinhloko yesibeletho. Uma umntwana ekhulelwa, umbungu ufakwa kule ngxenye.
• Isthmus: Lokhu kutholakala phakathi kwe-corpus kanye nomlomo wesibeletho. Yilapho isibeletho siqala khona ukuba buthakathaka kancane.
• I-cervix: Lena ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yesibeletho. Ivulekela esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Uma umntwana ezalwa, lena yi-cervix evulekayo.

Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko yesibeletho?

Isibeletho sinemisebenzi emithathu ebaluleke kakhulu.

1. Ukukhulelwa: Lapho umntwana ezalwa, isibeletho siyakhula futhi sinwebeke ukuze senze indawo yokukhula komntwana. Futhi, lapho umntwana ezalwa, isibeletho siyafinyela (siyanwebeka) ukuze sisize ekusunduzeni umntwana esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.

2. Ukuzala: Ukukhulelwa kuqala lapho iqanda elivundisiwe lifakwa olwelwesini lwesibeletho ('ukufakelwa'). Ngakho-ke, isibeletho sibalulekile kumuntu onethemba lokuba nomntwana.

3. Umjikelezo Wokuya Esikhathini: Njalo ngenyanga uma usesikhathini, igazi nezicubu eziphumayo zivela olwelwesini lwesibeletho.

Buyini ubudlelwano phakathi komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye nesibeletho?

Uma umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini ufika, ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho, esilubiza ngokuthi i-endometrium, luyaphuma.Kuthiwa futhi kunezinguquko ezinkulu ezenzeka kuyo. Njengoba kusondela ukuvuthwa kweqanda, lolu ngqimba olubizwa ngokuthi i-endometrium luyaqina kancane kancane futhi lugcwala igazi kahle. Uyazi ukuthi kungani? Kufana nokulungiselela ungqimba oluhle lomhlabathi wesitshalo esisha, ukudala indawo efanelekile yokuthi iqanda elivundisiwe lifakwe futhi likhule.

Manje, uma iqanda livundiswa phakathi nalowo mjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, lizofika lizifake kule endometrium ejiyile. Yilapho ukukhulelwa kuqala khona. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ngeke ube nesikhathi sakho kuleyo nyanga.

Kodwa-ke, uma iqanda lingavundiswanga, lolu ngqimba lwe-endometrial olujiyile alusadingeki. Luyakhishwa bese lukhishwa ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye negazi. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukuya esikhathini, noma ukuya esikhathini. Uma ukukhulelwa kungenzeki, le nqubo iyaziphinda njalo ngenyanga.

Kwenzekani esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Uma iqanda livundiswa yisidoda ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (ukukhulelwa), iqanda elivundisiwe (manje elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-blastocyte') lizifakela olwelwesini lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho, i-endometrium. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukufakelwa'. Yilapho ukukhulelwa kuqala khona ngokusemthethweni, futhi ukuya kwakho esikhathini kuzoma.

Bese kwenzeka into emangalisayo! Isibeletho sakho, njengebhaluni, siqala ukunwebeka nokunwebeka njengoba ingane yakho ikhula ngaphakathi kuwe. Cabanga nje, isibeletho esivame ukuba cishe ngobukhulu belamula singakhula sibe ngobukhulu bekhabe ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwakho! Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, isibeletho sakho singaba nesisindo esingamakhilogremu amabili (cishe ikhilogremu elilodwa).

Lapho umntwana ezalwa, isibeletho siyafinyela ngamandla ukuze sisunduze umntwana esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, cishe ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha, isibeletho siyafinyela kancane kancane size sifinyelele kusayizi waso wangaphambi kokukhulelwa (mhlawumbe sikhudlwana kancane, kangangokuthi sibukeka sinwebekile). Siphinde sibize le nqubo ngokuthi 'involution'.

Isibeletho sakheka kanjani? (Izendlalelo)

Njengoba nje u-anyanisi unesikhumba , isibeletho sinezingqimba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• I-Perimetrium: Lena ungqimba olungaphandle kakhulu, oluvikelayo.
• I-Myometrium: Lolu ungqimba olujiyile, olunemisipha phakathi. Luyanwebeka futhi lukhule ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi yilolu ngqimba olufinyeza futhi lusunduze umntwana ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
• I-Endometrium: Lena ungqimba olungaphakathi kakhulu, noma udonga lwangaphakathi, lwesibeletho. Lena ungqimba oluphuma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Yilapho futhi iqanda elivundisiwe lifakwa khona.

Ingabe indawo yesibeletho ingashintsha? (Izindawo zesibeletho)

Akusibo bonke abesifazane abakheke ngendlela efanayo. Indawo yabo ingahluka kancane.

• Indawo Ejwayelekile (Isibeletho Esingaphambili): Iningi labesifazane lithambekele kancane phambili kusukela emlonyeni wesibeletho, libheke esiswini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isibeletho esingemuva".
• Isibeletho Esigoqekile: Ngezinye izikhathi isibeletho singathambekela emuva, sibheke emgogodleni, kunokuba sibheke phambili. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isibeletho esigoqekile" noma "isibeletho esigoqekile" noma "esigoqekile".
• Isibeletho Esingaguquguquki: Lapha, isibeletho sithambekele phambili kakhulu . Lokhu kungacindezela isisu noma esinyeni, okubangela izimpawu ezibuhlungu.
• Isibeletho Esigoqekile: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isibeletho sithambekele kakhulu emuva , okungabeka ingcindezi emhlane ongezansi.

Esikhathini esiningi, ungase ungabi nazo izimpawu zokuwa kwesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bahlangabezana nezimpawu futhi kungadingeka bafune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Yiziphi izimo ezivamile ezingase zenzeke esibelethweni?

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitho, isibeletho singaba nezinkinga zempilo ezahlukahlukene. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• I-uterine fibroids: Lezi yizimila ezincane, ezingewona umdlavuza ezakheka esibelethweni.
• Ama-polyp esibeletho: Lawa amahlumela amancane akheka odongeni lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho (i-endometrium).
• Umdlavuza wesibeletho: Umdlavuza ofana nomdlavuza we-endometrial noma i-uterine sarcoma.
• I-Endometriosis: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izicubu ezingaphakathi kwesibeletho (i-endometrium) zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho, isibonelo, kuma-ovari nama-fallopian tubes.
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwezitho Zangasese (PID): Ukutheleleka kwezitho zohlelo lokuzala.
• Ukwehla kwesibeletho: Isibeletho siyawa sisuka endaweni yaso evamile.
• Ukungazali: Ukuncipha noma ukungabikho kwamandla okuba nabantwana.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sesibeletho?

Uma kunenkinga ngesibeletho sakho, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukungahambi kahle komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini (isib. ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, ukopha okukhulu, okuhlala izinsuku eziningana).
• Ukopha okungajwayelekile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ngaphandle kokuya esikhathini).
• Ubuhlungu endaweni ye-pelvic (ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi).
• Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.
• Ubunzima bokuthola abantwana.
• Ubuhlungu lapho uchama (obizwa nangokuthi 'i-dysuria').

Okubalulekile: Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Izimo eziningi zingaphathwa kahle uma zitholakala kusenesikhathi.

Ingabe kungaba khona ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwesibeletho? (Ukukhubazeka Kokuzalwa Kwesibeletho)

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nezinguquko ezithile ezizalwa nazo esimweni sesibeletho. Ngokuvamile, njengoba ingane ikhula, imibhobho ye-MullerianUmgodi wesibeletho wakheka lapho amapayipi amabili ehlangana. Kwabanye abantu, amapayipi awahlangani kahle, okungabangela isibeletho esinomumo ongavamile. Lezi yizimo eziba khona lapho kuzalwa.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezingavamile:

• Isibeletho esinezinhlayiya ezimbili: Isibeletho esimise okwenhliziyo.
• Isibeletho esigoqekile: Sifana nesibeletho esinezikhonkwane ezimbili, kodwa asijulile kakhulu kunesibeletho esinomumo wenhliziyo.
• Isibeletho esinobuthi: Isibeletho sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili nge-membrane.
• Isibeletho esinomumo ongavamile: Isibeletho esinomucu owodwa kuphela we-fallopian.
• Isibeletho sikaDidelphys: Ukuzalwa unezibeletho ezimbili.

Ngisho noma kukhona lokhu okungajwayelekile, abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangela izinto ezifana nokuya esikhathini okubuhlungu, ukuphuphuma kwesisu, kanye nobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa ukuxilonga izifo zesibeletho?

Odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuthola izinkinga ngesibeletho. Lezi zivivinyo zingasiza ekutholeni umdlavuza kusenesikhathi, ziqaphe ukukhula komntwana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, zithole izimbangela zokungazali, futhi zithole nezinye izimo.

Ezinye zezivivinyo ezivame ukwenziwa yilezi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic: Udokotela uhlola isibeletho sakho, umlomo wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane, ama-ovari, kanye nezinye izitho zokuzala.
• I-Ultrasound: Lokhu kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala isithombe sengaphakathi lesibeletho. Lokhu kungenziwa esiswini noma ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• I-Hysteroscopy: Ipayipi elincane, elikhanyayo elinekhamera lidluliselwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane liye esibelethweni ukuze kuhlolwe ingaphakathi lesibeletho. Lingahlola nokuthi amapayipi e-fallopian avulekile yini.
• I-MRI scan (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Isebenzisa omayibuthe namagagasi omsakazo ukukhiqiza izithombe ezinemininingwane zesibeletho nezinye izitho eziku-pelvic cavity.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo zesibeletho?

Ukwelashwa kwezimo zesibeletho kuncike embangela kanye nezimpawu.

Izindlela zokwelapha ezivame ukusetshenziswa yilezi:

• Imithi: Isibonelo, ama-antibiotic okutheleleka, ukwelashwa ngama-hormone okungalingani kwama-hormone.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ezinye izimo, njenge-large fibroids, i-polyps, kanye ne-endometriosis, zingadinga ukuhlinzwa.
• Ukususwa kwesibeletho: Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, isibonelo, ezimweni zomdlavuza, isibeletho kungadingeka sisuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukususwa kwesibeletho. Kuye ngesizathu sokuhlinzwa, umlomo wesibeletho, amashubhu e-fallopian, kanye nama-ovari nakho kungasuswa.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esifuna ukuzithatha ekhaya kule ndaba yilezi:

Ngakho-ke, cishe usuyaqonda ukuthi isibeletho siyigugu futhi simangalisa kangakanani emzimbeni wowesifazane.

Khumbula, isibeletho sakho sihilelekile ezintweni ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu: ukuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokuzala.

• Lesi sitho esimise okwepheya sivame ukutholakala emgodini wakho we-pelvic.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bungaba khona ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni noma endaweni yesibeletho.
• Njengezinye izitho zomzimba, isibeletho singaba nezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nokutheleleka, okudinga ukwelashwa.
• Uma unezinkinga ezifana nobuhlungu obungavamile ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ukopha okukhulu, ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo esiswini esingezansi, noma ubunzima bokukhulelwa, ungakushayi indiva. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi ucele iseluleko.

Ukuqaphela umzimba wakho kungenye yezinto ezinkulu ongazenza ukuze uwugcine uphilile. Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza!

Isibeletho , impilo yabesifazane, impilo yokuzala, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa, i-gynecology, i-endometriosis