Ingabe ingane yakho ibuhlungu emphinjeni? Singaxoxa ngalezi zifo ezibangelwa adenoids?

Wake waphawula ukuthi ingane yakho encane iphefumula ngomlomo wayo, iyahogela lapho ilele, noma ithola izifo zendlebe njalo? Mhlawumbe isizathu salokhu yizindlala ezimbili ezincane phezulu komphimbo, ngemuva kwekhala, ezingakhulumi kakhulu, kodwa zenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngama -adenoid . Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abanayo, masiyiqonde kalula.

Ayini ama-adenoid? Akuphi?

Kalula nje, ama-adenoid ayizindlala ezimbili ezincane ezitholakala ngemuva komgodi wethu wamakhala, phezulu komphimbo wethu. Afana nama-tonsils, kodwa njengama-tonsils, asikwazi ukuwabona lapho sivula imilomo yethu. Atholakala phezulu kancane, lapho ikhala lixhumana khona nomphimbo. Cabanga ngakho njengomlomo othambile ngaphakathi komlomo wethu, eduze kokuphela kwendlela yokungena kwamakhala. Afana nezivikelo zemigudu yomoya engena ngekhala. Lawa ma-adenoid akhiwe ngezicubu ze-lymphoid . Lesi zicubu esifanayo sitholakala nasezinhlayiyeni zethu zamakhala. Lesi zicubu siqukethe ikakhulukazi amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi , ikakhulukazi ama-lymphocyte. Ngakho-ke, lawa asebenza njengengxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela . Ngaphandle, abukeka njengenqwaba yezicubu ezipinki, ezithambile. Abanye abantu baze bathi abukeka "njengezimbali zeklabishi." Ngokuvamile, ama-adenoid angavuvukile angaba ngamamilimitha angu-6.2 ngobukhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma evuvukele ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukungezwani komzimba, noma esinye isizathu, angakhula abe ngamamilimitha angu-11.6 ngobukhulu.

Kungani ama-adenoids ebalulekile ezinganeni?

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wama-adenoid ukuvikela izingane ezincane ezifweni, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala yokuphila kwazo. Cabanga ngakho, zingane ezincane, indawo ezikuyo intsha. Ngakho-ke uma ziphefumula, uma zifaka okuthile emlonyeni wazo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amagciwane angene emizimbeni yazo.

Yilapho-ke laba nogada ababizwa ngokuthi ama-adenoid beqala khona ukusebenza. Babamba futhi balwe namagciwane afana namagciwane namagciwane angena ngekhala nangomlomo. Bafana namasosha aqapha imingcele yezwe lethu.

Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ikakhulukazi ama-lymphocyte, kulezi zindawo aqala ukubona nokubhubhisa la magciwane. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa nama-adenoid akhiqiza nama-antibodies.Futhi akhiqiza uhlobo olukhethekile lweprotheni olubizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies. Lawa ma-antibodies yiwo ahlanganisa igazi lethu futhi alwe namagciwane angaphandle emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somntwana omncane sesikhule ngokugcwele futhi umzimba uthola ezinye izindlela zokulwa namagciwane, la ma-adenoid asebenza njengenkonzo ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ingabe lezi ziba zinkulu, zibe zincane futhi, bese zinyamalala?

Yebo, lokho futhi kuyamangaza kakhulu. Ama-Adenoid awafani ngaso sonke isikhathi.

• Lezi zivame ukufinyelela usayizi wazo ophezulu phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izingane ezincane zivame ukuthola umkhuhlane kanye ne-flu kaningi, ngakho-ke ziba matasa kakhulu ekulweni nalawo magciwane.
• Bese kuthi, cishe eminyakeni engu-7 noma engu-8, ama-adenoid aqale ukuncipha kancane kancane, noma abe mancane. Ngaleso sikhathi, amasosha omzimba engane asuke esenamandla futhi esesungule ezinye izindlela zokulwa namagciwane, ngakho-ke isidingo sama-adenoid siyancipha.
• Ngesikhathi usukhulile, njengoba nje wenza usemusha, lezi ziyobe sezinciphile ngokuphelele futhi zinyamalale. Ngakho-ke akukho lutho okufanele lubhekwe kuma-adenoid omuntu omdala.

Kwenzekani uma ama-adenoid evuvuka/ekhula?

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho umzimba wengane ulwa nokutheleleka, lawa ma-adenoid angavuvukala noma akhule. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi “ama-adenoid akhulisiwe.” Yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona.

Yiziphi izizathu zalokhu?

Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ama-adenoids evuvukala:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okuvamile: Indlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo kuyisistimu exhumene. Ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kwendlebe kungavuselela futhi kuvuvuke ama-adenoid.
• Izifo zokuphefumula eziphezulu: Ama-Adenoid angakhula ngenxa yezinto ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukopha kwamakhala okuphindaphindayo: Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungahlobene nenkinga ngama-adenoid.
• Ukungezwani komzimba : Ama-Adenoid angavuvukala ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana nothuli, impova , kanye nokudla okuthile.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-adenoids ekhulisiwe?

Akuzona zonke izingane ezizobhekana nezimpawu ze-adenoids ekhulisiwe, kodwa ezinye zingase zibhekane nalokhu:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu: Ungase uzizwe sengathi umphimbo obuhlungu ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala: Ikhala lihlala livalekile futhi ligcwele amafinyila. Ingane ingase "iphume igazi" njalo ngamakhala ayo.
• Umuzwa wokugcwala ezindlebeni zabo: Lapho ama-adenoid evuvukala, angavimba ithubhu le-Eustachian, elixhumanisa indlebe nendlebe ephakathi. Lokhu kungabangela ushintsho lokucindezela ngaphakathi kwendlebe, okubangela umuzwa wokugcwala nobunzima endlebeni. Ukuzwa nakho kungancipha kancane.
• Ukuphefumula ngomlomo: Ngenxa yekhala elicijile, kunzima ngengane ukuphefumula ngekhala. Ngakho-ke bavame ukuzama ukuphefumula ngomlomo. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ebusuku lapho belele.
• Ubunzima bokulala: Ubuthongo bungase buphazamiseke ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumula. Ingane ingase ivuke ijikijele futhi iphenduke.
• Ukuhona: Uma uphefumula ngomlomo wakho, imisipha emphinjeni wakho iyakhululeka, okubangela umsindo wokuhona. Lokhu kungaba nomsindo omkhulu ngezinye izikhathi.
• I-obstructive sleep apnea: Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi ukuphefumula kuyama imizuzwana embalwa ngesikhathi sokulala. Lapho ama-adenoid eba makhulu kakhulu, angavimba ngokuphelele indlela yokuphefumula. Ngemuva kwalokho ingane ingase ibe nenkinga yokuphefumula, futhi ingabamba umoya wayo ngokuzumayo bese iwuphinda futhi. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, kungathinta nokukhula kwengane.

Uma ingane yakho inesinye salezi zimpawu noma ngaphezulu, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani i-adenoids?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, udokotela uzoqala ngokubuza ingane yakho nawe ngezimpawu. Ngemuva kwalokho, bangenza izivivinyo ezinjengalezi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-adenoid ayinkinga ngempela yini:

• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Ukuhlolwa okufana ne -X-ray , i-CT scan , noma i-MRI kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale ngokucacile imigudu yempumulo yengane yakho, ama-sinuses, kanye nama-adenoid. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi ama-adenoid makhulu kangakanani nokuthi avimba kangakanani indlela yokuphefumula.
• Izifundo zokulala: Uma ingane yakho ihona noma isola ukuthi i-obstructive sleep apnea, udokotela wakho angase acele ucwaningo lokulala. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni amaphethini okulala kwengane yakho kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• I-endoscopy yekhala:Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokubona ama-adenoid ngqo. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi udokotela ufaka ipayipi elincane, eliguquguqukayo (elinekhamera encane kanye nokukhanya kolunye uhlangothi) ngekhala lengane bese eya lapho kukhona ama-adenoid. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi abone ngqo ukuthi ama-adenoid abomvu, avuvukile, nokuthi makhulu kangakanani. Ingane ingase izwe ukungakhululeki kancane phakathi nale nqubo, kodwa akubuhlungu.
• Ukuhlolwa kokukhuliswa kwamagciwane: Ukuze uthole ukuthi ama-adenoid avuvukele yini ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela wakho angathatha isampula encane ye-mucus emphinjeni noma ekhaleni lakho ayithumele elebhu. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi hlobo luni lwamagciwane akhona nokuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele inikezwe.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-adenoids evuvukele?

Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka, kukhona ukwelashwa kwe-adenoids evuvukele. Odokotela bavame ukufuna ezinye izindlela zokwelapha lokhu ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.

Yini oyenzayo kuqala?

Udokotela uzoqala azame ukwelapha imbangela ebangela ukuvuvukala kwama-adenoid.

• Isibonelo, uma ama-adenoid engane yakho evuvukele ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba , udokotela angase akunike ama-antihistamine noma i-nasal corticosteroid spray .
• Uma kungenjalo, uma kutholakala ukuthi ama-adenoid avuvukele ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane , ama-antibiotic anganikezwa.

Le mithi ivame ukunikeza impumuzo enhle.

Ingabe ngidinga ukuhlinzwa (i-Adenoidectomy)?

Ngezinye izikhathi, imithi yodwa ingase ingaxazululi inkinga. Noma, uma ama-adenoids amakhulu kakhulu futhi ingane yakho inobunzima bokuphefumula, inezifo zendlebe ezivame ukwenzeka, noma inesimo esibucayi njenge-obstructive sleep apnea, udokotela wakho angase ancome i-adenoidectomy . I-adenoidectomy iwukuhlinzwa okuncane ukususa ama-adenoids. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ngeke izwe lutho, njengokungathi ilele. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzodlula emlonyeni asebenzise amathuluzi akhethekile, noma ngezinye izikhathi indlela ebizwa ngokuthi i-cautery (ithuluzi elishisayo), ukususa ama-adenoids. Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, okusho ukuthi ungaya ekuseni bese ubuyela ekhaya kusihlwa. Iningi lezingane libuyela esimweni esijwayelekile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa.Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukususwa kwama-adenoid akusho ukuthi ingane izongenwa umkhuhlane kaningi noma ithole izifo kaningi kamuva ekuphileni, ngoba ezinye izingxenye zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somntwana sezivele zikhule kahle ngaleso sikhathi.

Izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule kafushane

Ngakho-ke, yize ama-adenoid eyizindlala ezincane, enza umsebenzi omkhulu, akunjalo? Asebenza kahle kakhulu ekusivikeleni ezifweni, ikakhulukazi ebuntwaneni.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga nge-adenoids yayo, ungesabi bese ubonana nodokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho unganquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu enganeni yakho.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-spray yamakhala, umuthi wokungezwani komzimba, noma ama-antibiotic angasiza. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, i-adenoidectomy ingaba inketho. Khumbula, ingane ngayinye ihlukile. Ngakho-ke okusebenza kwengane eyodwa kungase kungasebenzeli enye. Ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho.

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Ama-Adenoid, Impilo Yabantwana, Ukutheleleka Komphimbo, Ukuminyana Kwekhala, Ukuhona, Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Adenoid, Ukuzivikela Emzimbeni