Uke wabona iqhubu elincane, elingavamile eduze kweshiya lomntwana wakho wazizwa ukhathazekile? Noma mhlawumbe usanda kuthola iqhubu elincane endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho elalingekho ngaphambili? Ukuthola amaqhubu angalindelekile kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke iziqhubu ezinomdlavuza noma uphawu lwesimo esibi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa "ngama-dermoid cysts" - uhlobo lokukhula oluvame ukungabi nangozi nhlobo (olungenabungozi) kodwa olubaluleke kakhulu ukuluqonda.
Iyini ngempela i-Dermoid Cyst?
Kalula nje, i-dermoid cyst iyi-sac-like growth (i-cyst) equkethe izicubu ezivame ukutholakala ezingxenyeni zangaphandle zesikhumba sakho. Lezi zakhiwo zibhajwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu. Zingakhula eduze kobuso besikhumba noma, kwezinye izimo, zijule ngaphakathi emzimbeni.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: lapho umzimba wakho uqala ukwakheka esibelethweni, amanye amangqamuzana amiselwe ukuba abe isikhumba sakho kanye nezakhiwo zaso abhajwa ngengozi kwenye indawo. Njengoba ekhula, akha isikhwama esincane noma isikhwama. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-dermoid cyst.
Ungase umangale ukuthola ukuthi yini engatholakala ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhwama. Nakuba ngokuvamile sigcwele into ephuzi, enamafutha (i-sebum), singaqukatha nezicubu ezakhiwe ngokugcwele ezifana nalezi:
- Izinwele
- Amazinyo
- Izingcezu zamathambo
- Imizwa
- Amaseli esikhumba
- Izindlala zokujuluka
Kufana nokuthi izicubu ezenzelwe ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho "zifakwe" ephaketheni elilodwa elincane. Nakuba ukuthola iqhubu elinjalo kungase kuzwakale kuthusa, kuyaduduza ukwazi ukuthi ama-dermoid cyst cishe ahlala engenabungozi ngokuphelele (awanawo umdlavuza) . Kodwa-ke, awalulami noma aphele ngokwawo futhi ngokuvamile adinga ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.
Akhiwa Kuphi Lama-Cysts? Yiziphi Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko?
Nakuba ama-dermoid cyst angakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni, avame ukuvela esifundeni sekhanda nentamo. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-dermoid cyst:
| Uhlobo lwe-Cyst | Indawo kanye nencazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| I-Periorbital Dermoid Cyst | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lwakheka eduze komphetho wangaphandle weshiya, eduze kwethambo lebunzi. Luvame kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane. |
| I-Ovarian Dermoid Cyst | Njengoba igama lisho, lokhu kuvela ngaphakathi noma phezu kwesibeletho sowesifazane. |
| I-Spinal Dermoid Cyst | Lolu hlobo lwakheka ekholomu yomgogodla. Njengoba lukhula, lungacindezela imizwa yomgogodla ezungezile. |
| I-Epibulbar Dermoid Cyst | Uhlobo lwe-cyst oluvela ebusweni beso, ngokuvamile engxenyeni emhlophe yeso (i-sclera). |
| I-Intracranial Dermoid Cyst | Lokhu kuvela ngaphakathi ebuchosheni. Kuyisimo esingavamile kakhulu. |
| I-Cyst ye-Dermoid ye-Sinus yamakhala | Uhlobo olungavamile lwe-cyst olukhula ngaphakathi komgodi wempumulo. |
Ubani Othola Ama-Cysts E-Dermoid, Futhi Yini Ebangela Lawo?
Nakuba ama-cyst e-dermoid angathinta noma ubani, avame ukutholakala ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 . Ezimweni eziningi, i-cyst isivele ikhona lapho izalwa.
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-dermoid cyst ukuthi izalwa nayo (ikhona kusukela ekuzalweni) . Kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane lapho izingqimba zesikhumba zihluleka ukuhlangana kahle. Amangqamuzana ambalwa esikhumba, izindlala zokujuluka, kanye nezimbotshana zezinwele zibanjwa ngaphakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba lezi zindlala zikhipha uketshezi, i-cyst ikhula kancane kancane. Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi lokhu akubangelwa yinoma yini wena noma umlingani wakho eniyenzile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa—kumane kuyisimo esingavamile sokuthuthukiswa, ngakho-ke sicela ungazizwa unecala.
Ziyini Izimpawu?
Abantu abaningi abane-dermoid cysts ababi nazo nhlobo izimpawu. Izimpawu zivame ukuvela kuphela njengoba i-cyst ikhula, futhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi i-cyst ikuphi.
| Indawo ye-Cyst | Izimpawu Ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Isifunda Samashiya (i-Periorbital) | Ungase uzizwe iqhubu elincane elingenabuhlungu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi, indawo ingabonakala ivuvukele kancane noma ibonakale iphuzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingabangela ukuguquka okuncane kwethambo elingaphansi. |
| Isibeletho | Lokhu kungabangela ubuhlungu be-pelvic noma besisu esingezansi. Lokhu kungakhululeki kungase kukhule noma kubonakale kakhulu ngesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini. |
| Umgogodla | Lolu hlobo ludinga ukunakekelwa okucophelelayo kwezokwelapha. Njengoba i-cyst ikhula, ingacindezela umgogodla noma izimpande zemizwa eziseduze. Lokhu kungaholela ezimpawini ezifana nalezi: – Ubunzima bokuhamba – Ubuthakathaka noma ukungakhululeki ezingalweni nasemilenzeni yakho – Ukulahlekelwa ukulawula isinyi (Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba umchamo) |
Odokotela Bayixilonga Kanjani I-Cyst Yesikhumba?
Uma wena noma ingane yakho nivakashela uchwepheshe wezempilo, bazoqala ngokuthatha umlando wezokwelapha onemininingwane bese behlola izimpawu zakho. Kuye ngokuthi i-cyst ikuphi, bangase batuse ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuxilonga:
- Ukuhlolwa Komzimba : Uma iqhubu liseduze nobuso besikhumba, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze ahlole ukuthungwa kwalo, ukuhamba kwalo, kanye nokuthamba kwalo.
- Ukuskena Kwezithombe ( i-CT scan noma i-MRI ): Ukuze kutholakale imingcele eqondile ye-cyst, okuqukethwe kwayo, nokuthi iseduze yini nezakhiwo ezibucayi njengobuchopho noma imithambo yegazi emikhulu, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuskena kwe-CT (Computed Tomography) noma i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) . Uma i-cyst isemgogodla wakho, lokhu kuskena kubalulekile ukuze kubonakale ukuthi icindezela yini imizwa yakho.
- Ukuskena nge-Ultrasound: Kuma-cyst okusolwayo kuma- ovari , ukuskena nge-ultrasound okungenabuhlungu ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Kwezinye izimo, i -ultrasound ye-transvaginal (eyenziwa ngomsele wesitho sangasese sowesifazane ) inganconywa ukuze kutholakale umbono ocacile noningiliziwe.
Iphathwa Kanjani Ama-Cysts E-Dermoid?
Ukwelashwa okuwukuphela kweqiniso futhi okuphumelelayo kwe-dermoid cyst ukuhlinzwa.
Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo kuphela ye-dermoid cyst. Lawa ma-cyst awakwazi ukwelashwa noma ukuncibilikiswa ngemithi.
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oludingayo luzoncika ngokuphelele ekutheni i-cyst ikuphi:
- Ama-Cysts Aseduze Neshiya (Periorbital): Lokhu kuvame ukuba inqubo elula kakhulu, yokulaliswa esibhedlela. Kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, lapho udokotela efaka khona i-cyst endaweni eseduze kuphela, enze ukusika okuncane, bese esusa i-cyst ngobumnene. Ukusika kuvalwe nge-sutures ezincane, ezinhle ukuze kuncishiswe amanxeba.
- Ama-Ovarian Cysts: Uma i-cyst isesibelethweni sakho, ingasuswa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane kwe-laparoscopic (i-ovarian cystectomy) . Le ndlela isebenzisa ukuchezuka okuncane ukukhipha i-cyst ngenkathi igcina izicubu ze-ovarian ezinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst inkulu kakhulu, udokotela ohlinzayo angadinga ukususa lonke i-ovary elithintekile.
- Ama-Spinal Cysts: Ukususa i-cyst emgogodleni kudinga ukunemba okukhulu. Odokotela abahlinzayo benza lokhu besebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-microsurgery , besebenzisa ama-microscope asebenzayo anamandla amakhulu kanye namathuluzi abucayi kakhulu ukugwema ukulimaza imizwa ezungezile. Le nqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Kwenzekani Uma Ungayilaphi? Ingabe Kukhona Izingozi?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-dermoid cyst engalashwanga ihlala ingenangozi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isikhathi sihamba futhi i-cyst ikhula, izinkinga eziningana zingase ziphakame:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka ngaphakathi kwe-cyst.
- I-cyst ingase iqhume , ivuza okuqukethwe kwayo ezicutshini ezizungezile.
- Ukulungiswa kwamathambo noma ukulimala endaweni ezungezile ngenxa yokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo.
- Ngezimila zomgogodla, ukulimala kwemizwa okuqhubekayo noma ukucindezelwa komgogodla .
- Kuma-cyst e-ovarian, isimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-ovarian torsion(lapho iqanda lishintsha khona igazi lalo), okuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
Yingakho ukuhlolwa nokususwa kwe-cyst ngokuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba yindlela ephephile kakhulu. Ukuyisusa akugcini nje ngokuxazulula noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisheshayo kodwa futhi kuvimbela lezi zinkinga ukuthi zingabi khona esikhathini esizayo.
Kufanele Ufune Nini Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Ngokushesha?
Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesifo se-dermoid cyst esitholakale noma okusolwa ukuthi sikhona, kufanele nithintane nodokotela ngokushesha uma nibona izimpawu ezintsha noma uma izimpawu ezikhona ziba zimbi kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, qaphela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Yiya emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (ER) noma ushayele izinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (911):
* I-cyst iyavuvukala, ibe bomvu, noma ibe buhlungu kakhulu (lezi yizimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka).
* I-cyst ishintsha umbala noma iqala ukukhula ngokushesha esikhathini esifushane.
* Usola ukuthi i-cyst iqhumile .
* Uzwa ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obungabekezeleleki (ikakhulukazi esiswini noma emhlane).
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-dermoid cyst ayizinkinga zokukhula ezizalwa nazo, ayikho indlela yokuzivimbela ukuthi zingakheki. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukumane ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho uthola noma yisiphi isigaxa esingavamile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-dermoid cyst iwukukhula okuzalwa okungengozi (okungewona umdlavuza), okungavamile ukuba yingozi nhlobo.
- Lawa ma-cyst angaqukatha izicubu ezifana nezinwele, izindlala zokujuluka, namazinyo. Nakuba lokhu kungase kuzwakale kungavamile, kuyisici esivamile sebhayoloji salesi simo—asikho isidingo sokwesaba.
- Ama-cyst e-dermoid awapheli ngokwawo; ukususwa okuphelele kokuhlinzwa yikona kuphela ukwelashwa okuqinisekile.
- Uma uthola iqhubu elisha emzimbeni wakho noma emzimbeni wengane yakho, ungakhathazeki. Lihlole udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
- Ungalokothi ungayinaki i-cyst eba buhlungu, ivuvuke, ibomvu, noma iqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
I-dermoid cyst, ama-dermoid cysts, amaqhubu esikhumba angenabungozi, i-ovarian dermoid cyst, ama-congenital cysts, ukwelapha ama-dermoid cysts
