Wake wesaba yini lapho ubona iqhubu elincane eduze kweso lengane yakho? Noma mhlawumbe uke wabona iqhubu elincane endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho elingazange libe khona isikhathi eside? Ngezinye izikhathi sesaba kakhulu lapho sibona izinto ezinjengalezi. Kodwa akuzona zonke lezi ziqhubu ezinomdlavuza noma ezimbi kakhulu. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesinye isimo esinjalo, esivame ukungabi nangozi, kodwa okufanele ukwazi ngaso. Sibizwa ngokuthi i-dermoid cyst.
Iyini i-Dermoid Cyst?
Kalula nje, i-dermoid cyst iyisimila esakheka ngaphakathi kwesikhwama esincane, njengesikhwama esincane, sezicubu ezivamile emzimbeni wethu. Lokhu kungenzeka eduze kobuso besikhumba, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Cabanga ukuthi lapho umzimba wethu ukhula, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sisesibelethweni sikamama, amanye amangqamuzana okufanele abe ngamalungu esikhumba abhajwa ngephutha kwenye indawo emzimbeni, bese kwakheka isikhwama esincane nxazonke. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-dermoid cyst. Ungase umangale ukuzwa ukuthi yini engaba ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhwama. Ngokuvamile siqukethe into ephuzi ebukeka njengamafutha. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, singaqukatha nalezi zinto:
Kufana neqoqo lezinto okufanele zikhule kwenye indawo emzimbeni futhi 'zihlanganiswe' ndawonye endaweni eyodwa. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyesabeka ukucabanga ukuthi yi-tumor, ama-dermoid cyst avame
ukuba yingozi . Lokho kusho ukuthi awawona umdlavuza. Kodwa awapheli ngokwawo. Ngokuvamile kufanele asuswe ngokuhlinzwa.
La ma-cyst angakheka kuphi? Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko?
Nakuba ama-cyst e-dermoid angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, avame ukutholakala ekhanda nasentanyeni. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
Izinhlobo Ezivamile Izinhlobo Ezingavamile
| Uhlobo lwe-Cyst | Indawo kanye nencazelo emfushane |
|---|
| I-Periorbital Dermoid Cyst | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Luvela ngemuva kweshiya, eduze kwethambo lebunzi. Luvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. |
| I-Ovarian Dermoid Cyst | Njengoba igama lisho, lokhu kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sowesifazane noma ebusweni besibeletho. |
| I-Spinal Dermoid Cyst | Lolu hlobo lwesimila lukhula emgogodleni. Uma lukhula, lungacindezela imizwa emgogodleni. |
| I-Epibulbar Dermoid Cyst | Uhlobo olwakheka ebusweni beso, okungukuthi, phezu komhlophe weso. |
| I-Intracranial Dermoid Cyst | Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphakathi kobuchopho. Lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. |
| I-Cyst ye-Dermoid ye-Sinus yamakhala | Uhlobo olwakheka ngaphakathi kwempumulo. |
Ubani othola ama-dermoid cyst? Yini ebangela lokho?
Nakuba lesi simo singase senzeke kunoma ubani, sivame ukutholakala ezinganeni
ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-cyst ingabonakala lapho izalwa. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi
izalwa nayo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yephutha elincane elenzeka lapho izingqimba zesikhumba somzimba zihlangana phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zokukhula komntwana esibelethweni sikamama. Izinto ezifana namaseli esikhumba nama-gland ziyabhajwa emzimbeni, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-cyst ikhula kancane kancane njengoba ukukhishwa kulezo zindlala kukhishwa. Ngakho-ke lokhu akuyona into ebangelwa yiphutha likamama noma likababa. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Abantu abaningi abane-dermoid cysts ababonisi zimpawu. Izimpawu zivela kuphela ngemva kokuba i-cyst isikhule kancane. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi i-cyst ikuphi.
| Indawo ye-cyst | Izimpawu ezingabonakala |
|---|
| Eduze kwenhlamvu yeso (i-Periorbital) | Kuzwakala sengathi yiqhubu elincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi indawo ingavuvukala futhi ibukeke iphuzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuma kwamathambo azungezile kungashintsha kancane. |
| Isibeletho | Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu besisu esingezansi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. |
| Umgogodla | Lesi yisimo esidinga ukunakwa okuthile. Njengoba i-cyst ikhula, ingacindezela umgogodla noma imizwa emgogodleni. Bese kuba nezimpawu ezinjengokuthi: - Ubunzima bokuhamba - Ubuthakathaka ezingalweni nasemilenzeni - Ubunzima bokulawula umchamo (Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo) |
Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ngokunembile i-dermoid cyst?
Uma wena noma ingane yakho niya kudokotela, bazoqala bakubuze ngezimpawu zakho bese be-oda ukuhlolwa kuye ngokuthi i-cyst ikuphi.
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba : Okokuqala, uma isimila siseduze nesikhumba, udokotela uzosihlola ngokomzimba bese ebona ukuthi sinjani isimo saso.
- Ama-scan ( i-CT scan noma i-MRI ): I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography) noma i-MRI (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ingayalwa ukuze kubonwe kahle ukuthi i-tumor ikuphi, ukuthi yini engaphakathi kuyo, nokuthi iseduze nendawo ebucayi njengobuchopho noma umthambo wegazi omkhulu. Uma kuyi-cyst emgogodleni, la ma-scan angasiza futhi ekuboneni ukuthi iseduze nomthambo.
- Ukuskena nge-Ultrasound: Uma une-cyst yesibeletho , ukuskena nge-ultrasound okungenabuhlungu kuvame ukwenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe. Ngezinye izikhathi i -ultrasound edlulisa isitho sangasese sowesifazane nayo ingenziwa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa okuwukuphela kwempumelelo kwe-dermoid cyst ukuhlinzwa.
Ukuphela kwendlela yokwelapha ukususa ngokuphelele isimila ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu akukwazi ukwelapheka ngokuthatha imithi.
Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olwenziwayo luyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi i-cyst ikuphi.
- Ama-cyst eduze kwejwabu leso (i-Periorbital): Lokhu ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa elula kakhulu. Asuswa kalula nge-anesthetic yendawo, ukusikwa okuncane, kanye nokuthunga ngokucophelela, ukuze kungabikho isilonda esikhulu.
- I-cyst ye-ovary: Uma kwenzeka i-cyst ye-ovary, ezimweni eziningi, i-cyst kuphela engasuswa ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo ku-ovary, kusetshenziswa ukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu (i-ovarian cystectomy) . Kodwa-ke, uma i-cyst inkulu kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi kususwe i-ovary kanye nayo.
- Ama-Spinal Cysts: Uma ususa i-cyst emgogodleni wakho, qaphela kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa indlela ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-microsurgery , kusetshenziswa i-microscope kanye namathuluzi amahle kakhulu. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa, uzofakwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Kwenzekani uma ingelashwa? Ingabe zikhona izingozi?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-dermoid cyst engalashwanga ngeke ibangele umonakalo omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-cyst ikhula ibe nkulu, kungaba nezinkinga.
- Ukutheleleka .
- Ukuqhuma kwe-cyst.
- Ukulimala kwamathambo azungezile .
- Uma kusemgogodla, umonakalo ezinzwa .
- Uma kusesibelethweni, kubizwa ngokuthi i-Ovarian Torsion . Lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
Ngakho-ke, kuphephile kakhulu ukususwa lesi simila ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokulawula izimpawu kodwa futhi kuvimbele nezinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokubona udokotela?
Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninesimila esinjengalesi, uma nithola izimpawu ezintsha, noma uma izimpawu zenu ziba zimbi kakhulu,
qiniseka ukuthi nibonana nodokotela. Ikakhulukazi, qaphela okulandelayo:
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma kungenzeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze: * Indawo lapho kukhona khona isimila ivuvukele, ibomvu, futhi ibuhlungu kakhulu.(Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka). * Uma iqhubu lishintsha umbala noma likhula ngokushesha ngokuzumayo . * Uma iqhubu lizwakala sengathi liyaqhuma . * Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu, obungabekezeleleki .
Njengoba lesi simo sizalwa naso, ayikho indlela esingasivimbela ngayo ukuthi singabi khona. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona into efana nale.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-cyst e-dermoid awuhlobo lwesimila esizalwa naso esivame ukuba yingozi. Asinawo umdlavuza.
- Lokhu kungase kube nezicubu ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengezinwele namazinyo. Lokhu kuvamile, ungakhathazeki.
- Lokhu akupheli ngokwako. Ukwelashwa okuwukuphela kwakho ukuzisusa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa.
- Uma ubona iqhubu elisha emzimbeni wakho noma emzimbeni wengane yakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukungesabi bese ulibonisa udokotela ukuze athole ukuthi liyini ngempela.
- Uma iqhubu liba buhlungu, livuvukala, libomvu, noma likhula ngokuzumayo, ungalishayi indiva. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
I-Dermoid Cyst, I-Dermoid Cyst, I-Body Cyst, I-Skin Cyst, I-Ovarian Cyst, I-Congenital Cyst, I-Cyst ngesiSinhala
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